
高考英语总复习Unit3Celebration课件北师大版.ppt
55页Unit 3Unit 3 CelebrationCelebration-2-主题语境:谈论节日-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.graduate vt.& vi.毕业 n.毕业生[经典例句] ①She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law.她毕业于剑桥大学,获法学学士学位1)graduate in 毕业于……graduate from从……毕业(2)graduation n.毕业upon graduation一毕业-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子②I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. 我了解到弗雷迪从高中毕业后做了好几份工作,还是我四十年前见到的那个具有爱心的人2017·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)(2)单句语法填空③Eventually the girls all graduated college and went away to work for themselves...(2015·安徽卷,阅读理解B篇) ④Next year Mr Smith’s son will graduate law. graduation fromfrom in -5-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级⑤As soon as he graduated,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.→[满分表达] ,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.(2014·山东卷,完形填空B篇) Upon graduation -6-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.occasion n.场合;时刻,时机[教材原句]①The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is for family.(Page 36) 中秋节之所以重要是因为它是合家团聚的特殊时刻。
1)on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候,这/那次a special occasion一个特殊的场合on occasion偶尔,偶然,有时on one occasion有一次on many/some occasions在许多/一些场合(2)occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的occasionally adv.偶尔,有时温馨提示当occasion为先行词时,后面的定语从句应用when引导,when在从句中充当状语a special occasion -7-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空② what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?(2016·天津卷,阅读理解D篇) ③Besides,it is,on some (occasion),more convenient to use English words.(2014·江苏卷,书面表达) ④He often thinks back the occasion he had dinner with his father in the village. (2)写作升级⑤She has a mild character,but occasionally she can lose her temper.→[满分表达] She has a mild character,but she can lose her temper. On occasions when on occasion -8-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.include vt.包括,包含;使成为……的一部分[高考佳句]①In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that giving red-colored eggs to guests. 在中国,当一个婴儿一个月大的时候,家人给他/她取名,并用仪式欢迎他/她,该仪式包括给客人们红鸡蛋。
2015·安徽卷,阅读理解E篇)include sb/sth包括某人/物including sb/sth=sb/sth included包括某人/物(including是一个介词,表示“其中包括……”,included是一个形容词,表示“……包括在内”)includes -9-高频单词重点短语难点句型词义精析(1)include用于表示宾语是整体的一部分,属于“同类包括”2)contain着重强调物体内所包含的成分或内容,属于“异类包括”-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用include的恰当形式填空②We’ll appreciate a variety of wonderful paper-cutting works, flowers,birds,fishes and so on.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达) (2)用include或contain的恰当形式填空③...this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解A篇) ④...you can also use library computers,which the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.(2013·天津卷,阅读理解A篇) including including contain -11-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级⑤Still,Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)→[满分表达] Still,Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, .me included -12-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.celebration n.庆祝,庆典[高考佳句]①May Day is a traditional day for ...(2015·福建卷,阅读理解A篇) 五一是一个传统的庆祝的日子…… (1)hold/have a celebration举行庆典in celebration of庆祝……celebrate birthdays庆祝生日(2) celebrate v.庆祝词义精析(1)celebration表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺,其对象是物。
2)congratulation常以复数形式出现,动词形式为congratulate,用来表示对别人的祝贺常用结构:congratulations to sb on (doing) sthcelebrations -13-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用celebrate的恰当形式填空②...I used it to kill bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and .(2017·天津卷,完形填空) (2)用celebration或congratulation的恰当形式填空③Many cultures also birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.(2015·安徽卷,阅读理解E篇) ④We offered our to the new couple on their marriage. to celebrate celebrate congratulations -14-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级⑤Many students gathered round the teacher celebrating her birthday.→[满分表达] Many students gathered round the teacher her birthday. in celebration of -15-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.power n.控制力;权力;统治;能力;影响力[高考佳句]①Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous . 互联网公司的数据控制给他们巨大的权力。
2017·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)come to/into power上台;执政be in power执政;掌权take/seize power掌握政权lose power丧失政权have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力beyond/out of one’s power力所不能及;超出某人的能力power -16-高频单词重点短语难点句型词义精析(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权、政权及电力2)strength 指固有的潜力说人时,指“力气或体力”;说物时,指“强度”,它和weakness 相对时可指“优势,实力”3)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用power的恰当形式填空②Perhaps the most type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解D篇) (2)用power,strength,force或energy的恰当形式填空③He helped me identify my weaknesses and my .(2013·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇) ④But we do think that you can live a more life when you devote some of your time and to something much larger than yourself.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇) ⑤In the women’s movement she was a powerful . powerful strengthspowerful energy force -18-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏[高考佳句] ①When the war was near,Alia was worried that the fires of war the books.战争临近时,艾莉雅担心战火会毁了那些书。
2017·浙江卷,完形填空) (1)destroy one’s hope/confidence 毁掉某人的希望/自信completely/totally destroyed彻底毁掉(2)destroyer n.破坏者destruction n.破坏;毁坏;消灭destructive adj.毁灭性的;造成破坏的would destroy -19-高频单词重点短语难点句型词义精析(1)destroy彻底毁坏,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思2)damage损坏,可重新修好使用3)ruin用作动词当“破坏,毁坏”讲时,和destroy意义接近,还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉也可用作名词4)harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害其形容词形式为harmful5)hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用destroy的恰当形式填空②Today,the scars (创痕) of are still seen in Rockaway...(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)用hurt,harm,ruin或damage的恰当形式填空③When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in .(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇) ④An important negative effect of gossip is that it can the person being talked about.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) ⑤If we know that gossip can be ,then why do so many of us do it?(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) destruction ruins hurt harmful -21-高频单词重点短语难点句型⑥Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the wooden ship.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇) damaged -22-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.serve vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);招待,侍候;服务 vi.服役[高考佳句]①Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,it’s ready .(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五) (1)serve sth to sb=serve sb with sth为某人提供某物serve as为……工作,当……用serve sb为某人服务(2)service n.服务at one’s service乐意帮助,随时提供服务at the service of任凭……使用to serve -23-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用serve的恰当形式填空②There has been a recent trend in the food industry toward lower fat content and less salt.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空) ③Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these are free.(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) (2)写作升级④I always regard my father’s view as a guide in my life.→[满分表达] My father’s view always a guide in my life. service services serves as -24-高频单词重点短语难点句型8.apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用[教材原句]①There were twenty other people the job!(Page 38) 另外还有二十个人申请这份工作!(1)apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做)某事apply to适用于apply sth to sth把……应用到……上apply one’s mind to sth专心于……,致力于……(2)application n.申请,应用applicant n.申请人applying for -25-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用apply的恰当形式填空②To sign up for it,you have to visit our school website and fill in an .(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达) ③Whom should you contact if you want the job in Rockville?(2016·四川卷,阅读理解A篇) (2)写作升级④You will only pass your exams if you really concentrate on your study.→[满分表达] You will only pass your exams if you really your study. application to apply for apply yourself to -26-高频单词重点短语难点句型9.attend vt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);上学;照顾;陪同[高考佳句]①Later,when Hannah school,she saw another homeless person. 后来,当汉娜上学时,她看到另外一个无家可归的人。
2017·北京卷,完形填空)attend a meeting参加会议attend school上学attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听演讲attend class上课attend on/upon照顾,照料,陪护attend to照顾,留意,注意,关怀,处理attended -27-高频单词重点短语难点句型词义精析(1)join表示参加某一团体、组织,并成为其中一名成员,如入党、入团、参加俱乐部、参军等,后面跟人时表示加入到某些人的行列中2)join in多指参加比赛或活动,强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动3)attend表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等,也可表示上学4)take part in主要指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,part前有修饰语时要用a/an-28-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用attend短语的恰当形式完成句子②Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily in Brooklyn. 纳塔利的学校毁坏十分严重,他不得不临时到布鲁克林的一所学校上学。
2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)③Students with I.D.cards can for free. 带上身份证的学生可以免费参加活动2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A篇)attend a school attend the events -29-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)用take part in或join (in)的恰当形式填空④We’d appreciate it if you could come and us.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达) ⑤Finally,we should sports and outdoor activities frequently.(2014·江西卷,书面表达) join take part in -30-高频单词重点短语难点句型10.contribute vi.& vt.捐助,捐献;贡献;投稿[高考佳句]①Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can society. 其他人说,新来者学习东道国的语言是一件很自然的事情,将其看作是确保他们为社会做出贡献的条件。
2017·浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)contribute to (doing) 为(做)……做出贡献;给……投稿;有助于,是……之一(2)contribution n.贡献contributor n.贡献者make a contribution to(doing)/make contributions to (doing)为(做)……做出贡献contribute to -31-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用contribute的恰当形式填空②We’re not saying that everyone needs their lives to the poor.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇) ③The explore groups of children and young people...(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)写作升级④Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.(2015·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)→[满分表达] Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. to contribute contributors contributed positively to -32-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.burn down (建筑物)被焚毁,烧毁;(火势)减弱[教材原句] ①The story was about a god who wanted the town.(Page 36) 这个故事是这样的,有一位神仙想烧毁这个城镇。
burn up(炉火等)旺起来,烧起来;使……生气;消耗热能burn...to the ground把……烧为平地burn out烧尽(一般用被动语态);出故障burn away/off烧掉,烧尽to burn down -33-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子②Then nine days later,a fire . 九天之后,一场大火把图书馆烧成了平地2017·浙江卷,完形填空)③Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his house .纳塔利发布了一则信息:一个名叫帕特里克的男孩在房子被烧毁时丢了他所收集的棒球卡2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)burned the library to the ground burned down -34-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.depend on 根据,依据;依靠[高考佳句] ①How much sleep you need a lot your age. 你需要多少睡眠取决于你的年龄。
2017·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)depend on doing sth指望做某事depend on sb to do sth指望/信赖某人做某事depend on sb/sth for依赖……(提供资金、帮助等)depend on it that指望……depend on+wh-clause取决于That depends./It(all) depends.那得看情况depends on -35-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用depend on的恰当形式完成句子②The effects of gossip vary the situation. 闲话的影响取决于情况而各不相同2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)depending on -36-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.on time 准时[高考佳句]①It is important to pay your electricity bill ,as late payments may affect your credit. 按时付电费是很重要的,因为支付晚了可能会影响你的信誉2016·浙江卷,4)in time及时;迟早;最后,终于ahead of time提前all the time一直at the same time同时;一起at times有时,间或from time to time不时;偶尔;间或in no time立刻;马上at no time决不,在任何时间都不(放于句首要用倒装形式)on time -37-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子②This tour transports you back to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods,the 1950s! 这次旅行最终可以让您回到旧金山最了不起的时期,20世纪50年代!(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A篇)③Without the glaciers,water will arrive in the rivers when it can damage crops. 没有冰川的时候,水有时会到达河流中,这时它可能损害庄稼。
2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)in time at times -38-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.put up 举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布[高考佳句] ①A week before Earth Day,posters were_______around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 在地球日前一周,我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入更环保的地球的行动2016·北京卷,书面表达)put aside搁置一旁;储蓄put away收拾;整理put back 放回某物;推迟某事物put down放下;写下;镇压put forward提出;推荐;将……提前put into 用(精力、时间等)做某事put off推迟;延迟put on穿上;上演;增加(体重);假装put out熄灭;扑灭put up -39-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用恰当的介词或副词填空②If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it ,but no luck. 如果我能确定鸟窝的位置,我也许已经能把它放回去了,但运气不好。
2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)③We will put the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.(2016·天津卷,9) ④The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put your body at night.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解D篇) ⑤They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put recovering them.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解C篇) back off on into -40-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.carry on 继续,坚持;进行下去[高考佳句] ①She is determined with her education. 她决定继续她的教育2017·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)carry out实施;施行;完成(任务)carry back运回,拿回;使回想起carry off拿走,掠夺,夺走四维热练完成句子②One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged Mac ,and they would catch up with him soon. 他的一位朋友已经停下来修自行车,但他们鼓励麦克继续,且他们不久就会赶上他。
2017·浙江卷,读后续写)to carry on to carry on -41-高频单词重点短语难点句型③I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and as usual. 我希望你不久将感到平静些,像平常一样继续2016·安徽卷,书面表达)④My mother and father were united in their way of raising children,but it mostly fell to my mother to actually . 我爸妈在培养孩子的方式上是一致的,但主要是由我妈妈实际去实施2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)carry on carry it out -42-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.as well 也,又;同样地[高考佳句] ①These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling . 这些向成鸡宣传了小鸡的存在,也可能鼓励我们的小鸡开始叫。
2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)as well as=besides,in addition to,not only...but also...既……又……,也might as well不妨,倒不如as well -43-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子②New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk . 新的经历经常意味着冒一些险,所以你的大脑也提高了你对危险的忍受力2016·北京卷,七选五)③The doctor said I a doctor or a nurse. 医生说我倒不妨当一名医生或护士2014·四川卷,阅读理解C篇)as well might as well be -44-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级④Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.(2014·大纲全国卷,26)→[满分表达] The nurses want a pay increase reduced hours. as well as -45-重点短语难点句型高频单词1.On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(Page 36)据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。
→sth is said to be/do...句型(1)sth is said to be/do...“据说是/做……”,该句式后面的动词不定式应根据情况使用不同形式,说明一般情况用一般式,说明正在进行应用to be doing,说明已经完成则应用to have done同时还需注意的是,后面的动词不定式可能需要用被动形式2)该结构可以改为:It’s said that...结构,在that后用主语从句3)动词report,believe,think,forecast,predict等也常用于上述结构-46-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)单句语法填空①The new village school is said (complete) and the students are now in the new classrooms. ②Susan is said (live) in China with her parents,working in a Chinese company. (2)单句改错③The athlete was reported to have been recovered and he would take part in the next match.to have completed to live 去掉been -47-重点短语难点句型高频单词(3)写作升级④The Chinese Football Team is reported to have lost the important match.→ the Chinese Football Team has lost the important match. It’s reported that -48-重点短语难点句型高频单词2.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.(Page 40)如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。
→even if引导让步状语从句句型(1)even if相当于even though,在句中用以引导让步状语从句2)even if/even though引导的让步状语从句可根据情况使用真实语气或虚拟语气,使用虚拟语气时,主从句的结构与if所引导的条件状语从句的结构相同3)注意:as if/as though表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句-49-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)完成句子①So emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) ②The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her she were their own mother.(2016·上海卷,语法和词汇) (2)单句改错③My grandfather plays tennis even though he were eighteen years old.even if/though as if/though even→as -50-重点短语难点句型高频单词3.Nowadays,Indonesian women don’t have to cover their heads,but they usually wear traditional clothes.(Page 40)现在,(参加婚礼的)印度尼西亚妇女通常还穿传统服装,但她们不必遮住头部。
→but连接的并列句句型(1)...,but...表示转折,意为“虽然……,但是……”,该句式可以用although/though/while引导的让步状语从句替换,但注意的是不可用Although...,but...句型2)however是一个副词,表示转折关系,它不可代替but连接并列句-51-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)单句语法填空①Jim has retired, he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.(2017·北京卷,32) ②Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain. ,when it works,it is simply beautiful.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)单句改错③Although my mother isn’t good at cooking,but we are all used to eating what she cooks.④We’ve invited the boss,however she may decide not to come.but However 去掉but however→but-52-重点短语难点句型高频单词4.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(Page 42)现在床尾的袜子里已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
→倒装句句型(1)表示方位的介词短语放在句首时,句子应用完全倒装,即将谓语动词移到主语前2)类似地down,up,away,off,here,there,in,out,now,then等放在句首时,句子也应用完全倒装3)当主语是人称代词时,主谓位置不颠倒,仍用正常语序-53-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)完成或者翻译句子①在那个塔顶有一个金球② from the house when it saw his master return. 那条狗看到主人回来迅速地从房子里跑了出来2)句型转换③A red car stopped outside the hall.→Outside the hall . ④The bird flew away when it saw the boy.→ when it saw the boy. Out rushed the dog On the top of the tower is a gold ball. stopped a red car Away flew the bird -54-重点短语难点句型高频单词5.Then we had tea,with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.(Page 42)接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。
→with 复合结构with sb/sth done是with的复合结构,表示“由于……被……;随着……被……”此结构中,过去分词和sb/sth之间为被动关系,说明已经完成的事如果该动词和sb/sth之间为主动关系,表示未发生的事用动词不定式,表示正在进行的事应用动词-ing形式四维热练(1)单句语法填空①With her eyes (shine),Tori brags,“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”(2016·北京卷,阅读理解A篇) ②With all her homework (do),Jenny went to play badminton with her friends. shining done -55-重点短语难点句型高频单词(2)完成句子③ ,the newly-elected manager is very busy. 有许多问题要解决,那位新当选的经理十分忙碌④ ,it’s time that you had competitions with your teammates,which excites you most. 随着你技能的提高,该是你和队友进行比赛的时候了,这最为令你兴奋。
2017·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)With many problems to solve With your skills improving 。









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