2020新译林版新教材高中英语必修三重点短语归纳小结.doc

2020 牛津译林版高中英语必修三短语归纳小结 Book 3 Unit 1 短语荟萃（1）词汇表重点短语（12）brazil nut n.巴西坚果(3)water lily n.睡莲(3)in turn 相应地，转而⑶break down 使分解（为），使变化（成）⑶breathe life into 给…带来起色，注入活力⑶due /dju / to 由于，因为⑶build up 逐渐增加，扩大(5)come up with 想岀,想到(6)call for （公开）要求；需要(6)spring to mind 突然记起（或想到）(8)get rid/r d/of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉(11)give rise to 使发生（或存在）(13)（2）课本中其它短语（195）on account of (p.1)由于our human victories over nature 战胜自然的胜利takes one's revenge on 报复a documentary script 一部纪实剧本a TV show transcript 电视节目打印单make a booklet 制作一个小册子environmental problems 环境问题the human race 人类do harm (to...) 对……有害cut down 削减;减少使用;砍倒（树木）sound the alarm 发出警报be thankful for 因为……而感谢work together 合作protect the environment 保护环境be full of (p.2) 充满……natural wonders 自然奇观home to ……的家园a wide range of wildlife 种类繁多的野生动物judging from 根据……判断a natural treasure 天然宝藏，自然保藏a huge sea of green 一望无际的绿色海洋play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用maintain the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem 保持 地球生态系统的良好平衡cross into eight countries 横穿八个国家an area of ……的面积square kilometres 平方公里half the size of ……大小的一半in length 在长度上the Yangtze River 扬子江，长江one in ten 十分之一(be)known to sb (p.3) 为……所熟悉lie down 躺下an unbelievable variety of wildlife 种类繁多的野生动物 at the bottom 在底部a system of roots 根系，根系统beneath the ground 在地下the mass of leaf litter 大量的树叶垃圾the towering ancient hardwoods 高耸的古代硬木a significant number of 大量的food chain 食物链feed on 以……为食at least 至少a tiny army of 一小批……return...to...把……还给……fix carbon 固定碳be known as 以...知名，被认为是， 称为one major danger to ……的一个主要危险these irreplaceable plants and animals 不可代替的动植 物cattle farming 养牛业in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中，濒临灭绝 be left with a question 留下一个问题afford to do sth 有能力做某事be poor in nutrients (p.5) 营养不良for one thing 一则，其一the rainy season 雨季the water level 水平面，水平线go away 离开，外出，消失take away 拿走，夺走；带走，抓走；从…中减去，从… 中扣除;for another thing 再则，其次，另一方面take in 收留，收容；欺骗，使上当；理解，领会，领悟， 看清，看明白；摄入，吸收；收入，进账as a result 结果lock up 锁好，把…关入negative prefixes 否定前缀fill in the table 填写表格have no idea 不知道make comparisons 进行比较gain a better understanding 更好地理解three times as large as 三倍大be lost 失去了，丢了；失踪，迷路；流失leave out (p.6) 省略；排除，不包括1global warming 全球变暖a major problem 主要问题greenhouse gases 温室气体extreme weather events 极端天气事件and so on 等等solutions to these problems 问题的解决办法leading experts on environmental issues 环境问题的首席 专家solve these problems 解决问题modern technology 现代技术a change of lifestyle 生活方式的变革get started 开始avoid doing sth 避免做某事in short responses 简短的应答at the beginning of 在……开始的时候informal speech 非正式演讲take photos of (p.7)拍……的照片make every effort 尽一切努力，尽力，竭尽全力keep away from 远离a forest clean-up activity 森林清理活动take part in 参加，参与(be)devoted to (doing sth) 致力于，献身于at first 最初，起初，开始时what if 如果…怎么办at the entrance to 在……的入口处stop... from 阻止……divide... into 把……分成clean up 打扫，清扫，清理，收拾干净，弄整洁be worth one’s/the effort 值得努力sign up 注册，报名，签约a news report (p.8) 新闻报道cause increasing harm to 对…造成越来越大的伤害a fearsome hunter 可怕的猎人/猎手have the greatest impact on 对……有极大的影响 animal populations 动物种群，动物数量bring...close to extinction 使……濒临灭绝go extinct 灭绝，走向灭绝have indirect effects on 对……有间接的影响destroy animal habitats 破坏动物栖息地leave many animals with nowhere to live 让许多动物无 处栖身put animals in danger 把动物置于危险之中have a deep and damaging influence 有深的有破坏力的 影响cause the loss of (p.9)造成…的损失/灭绝play a role in 在……起作用/扮演角色hunt endangered animals 猎杀濒危动物create well-planned and well-managed protected areas 创 建规划良好、管理完善的保护区take small actions 采取小的行动understand the problems facing animals 了解/理解动物 面临的问题in danger (p.10) 在危险中at risk 有风险的，在危险中take care of 照顾，照看；看护with these measures 有了这些措施of great importance 很重要take measures to 采取措施……make efforts to 努力……call on people to 号召人们……call for people to 号召人们……call for the protection of animals 号召对动物的保护for instance 例如take the example of 拿……来举例News that Matters (p.11) 要闻，重要新闻join sb in 加入到……当中一起……a local resident 当地居民senior manager of a local factory 当地一家工厂的高级经 理chief of ……的头头/首领Environmental Protection Committee 环保委员会have significant environmental costs 有极大的环境成本 over that time 在那段时间里heavy industry factories 重工业工厂enjoy outdoor activities 享受户外活动not...any more 不再colour the sky a smoky grey 把天空染成烟灰for health and safety reasons alone 仅出于健康和安全原 因protest against 抗议feel that way 这样/那样想，有这种/那种感觉tend to 倾向于，往往……connect...with...把……和……联系起来clouds of dirty smoke 污浊的烟云(be)eager to 急于……，渴望……make huge profits 赚大钱，获得巨大利润in defence of 保卫，捍卫；为……辩护point out 指出be concerned about 关心……，担心……take various measures 采取各式措施in the production process 在生产过程中draw one ’s attention to (p.12) 把某人的注意力吸引2到……economic benefits 经济利益on the rise 在上升，在增加search for 搜索，搜寻，追索fight the problem 解决问题deal with pollution 应对污染maintain air and water quality 保持空气和水质achieve a balance between 在……之间达成平衡 economic developmen。