美国essay写作-美国的法律现实主义

1、essay写作网（）-专业留学生作业辅导中心美国essay写作-美国的法律现实主义American legal realism comes from the gradual development of pragmatic jurisprudence. On the basis of justice holmes pragmatic jurisprudence, it is a jurisprudence opposite to formalism jurisprudence, which is gradually improved by many jurists. It with rigorous scientific attitude and critical spirit of American law reform iconoclastic: implementation from books to law in reality, from the focus on the role of the rules of the center doctrine to pay atte

2、ntion to the judges judicial activity - , the judge to make law, so that a new set of thinking paradigm of law to meet the needs of the development of the era, as the period of social transformation of the official law .美国的法律现实主义来自于实用主义法学的逐步发展。它以霍姆斯大法官的实用主义法学为基础，是一种与形式主义法学相对立的法学，并逐渐得到许多法学家的完善。用严谨的科学态度和批判精神的美国法律改革打破旧习的:实现从“书”到“法”在现实中,从关注的角色“规则中心主义”关注法官的司法活动”、“法官法律,法律这一套新的思维范式,以满足时代发展的需要,社会转型时期的“官方法律”。At the beginning of the last century, America was in a period of social evolution. With the gradu

3、al advance of the second industrial revolution, the imminent threat of the civil war, the formation of monopoly organizations in the United States, and the acceleration of capital accumulation and urbanization, the economic structure within the American society is gradually changing. With the gradual transition from economic liberalism to monopolism, laissez-faire, market centrism and a series of social and political propositions previously held sacred can no longer better cope with the new and

4、increasingly serious social problems. The superstructure around the economic foundation is also brewing a profound ideological trend of change imperceptibly, which is undoubtedly setting off a wave of changes in the legal field.美国的法律现实主义来自于实用主义法学的逐步发展。它以霍姆斯大法官的实用主义法学为基础，是一种与形式主义法学相对立的法学，并逐渐得到许多法学家的完善。上世纪初，美国正处于“社会进化”时期。随着第二次工业革命的逐步推进，内战的迫近威胁，美国垄断组织的形成，资本积累和城市化进程的加速，美国社会内部的经济结构正在逐步发生变化。随着经济“自由主义”向“垄断主义”的逐步过渡，自由放任、市场中心主义等一系列曾经被奉为神圣的社会政治主张，已经不能更好地应对新的、日益严重的社会问题。围绕经济基础的上层建筑也在潜移默化地酝酿着一股深刻的思想变革潮流，这无疑在

5、法律领域掀起了一股变革的浪潮。Born in the ancient city of Boston, holmes entered the harvard law school as a young man. He was not only a pioneer who brought legal realism into the United States, but also the enlightening teacher of numerous legal realism scholars. Holmess legal realism is derived from his famous legal empiricism in the common law. He pointed out that the life of law is not logic, but experience. In his view, the purpose of studying law is to predict the extent and extent to which public power

6、 affects people through the courts. In this sense, holmes fully interprets the view of legal instrumentalism, which shows that law is a tool to realize social policies. At the same time, holmes took issue with justices who held to social values and enshrined constitutional and legal principles as the supreme Canon, which he saw as an impediment to progress. In which holmes is the most famous dissident lok, v. New York in 1905 cases and reiterated in the dissent after put forward for the freedom

7、of speech and contract, judicial restraint problem and a series of ideas, for the development of the American legal realism and laid a solid ideological foundation to orgasm.霍姆斯出生在古老的波士顿，年轻时进入哈佛大学法学院。他不仅是美国法律现实主义的开创者，也是众多法律现实主义学者的启蒙老师。霍姆斯的法律现实主义思想来源于其著名的普通法中的“法律经验主义”。他指出“法的生命不是逻辑，而是经验”。在他看来，“研究法律的目的是预测公共权力通过法院影响人们的程度和程度。”在这个意义上，霍姆斯充分诠释了“法律工具主义”的观点，说明法律是实现社会政策的工具。与此同时，霍姆斯对那些坚持社会价值观、将宪法和法律原则奉为最高准则的法官提出了异议，他认为这是进步的障碍。福尔摩斯是最著名的异议人士“洛克,诉纽约”1905例和重申提出异议后的言论自由和“合同”、“司法克制主义问题”和一系列的想法,美国法律现实主义的发展和高潮奠定了坚实

8、的思想基础。Born in beautiful Seattle, llewellyn, the founder of American realistic law, was sent by his father to study in Germany for three years at the age of 16 because he could not meet the wider learning needs in brooklyn high school. After returning from the study, llewellyn went to the holy land of American law to study legal thoughts again. Undertake holmes pragmatic legal thought of the enlightenment, llewellyn founded the American legal realism, he expounded in the article the thorns from h

9、is statement about what is law, at the same time, created a lot of people misunderstanding and criticism of his legal thoughts, the realism jurisprudence, the next step after paper triggered controversy, famous a launched by llewellyn to pound about method of ought to or reality.In llewellyn realism legal thought, his first challenge to the traditional rules of the center doctrine, he thinks regulation center doctrine thought seemed perfectly concealed defects exist, under the appearance of traditional law thinking around the word is given priority to, the focus is to express the sense of the word, and to express meaning outside of things less attention, sometimes words are not in the rule of law can completely express the meaning of a behavior. Based on this, puts forward llewelyn words and behavior that are two concepts, not like a mathematical map one to one correspondence, many words is not the

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