Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came.doc

Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? ◆必记单词1．alarm n. 闹钟2．begin v. 开始→began (过去式)→begun (过去分词)→beginning n. 开头；开端3．heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地→heavy adj. 重的4．suddenly adv. 突然；忽然→sudden adj. 突然的5．strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的→stranger n. 陌生人6．storm n. 暴风雨7．wind n. 风→windy adj. 多风的8．light n. 光；光线；光亮v. 点亮；照亮adj. 轻的；浅色的9．report v．&n. 报道；公布→reporter n. 记者10．area n. 地域；地区11．wood n. 木；木头→wooden adj. 木制的→woods n. 树林12．window n. 窗；窗户13．match n. 火柴；比赛v. 匹配；搭配14．beat v. 敲打；打败→beat (过去式)→beaten (过去分词)15．against prep. 倚；碰；撞16．asleep adj. 睡着→sleep v. 睡觉→sleepy adj. 困倦的17．rise v．&n. 升起；增加；提高→rose (过去式)→risen (过去分词)18．fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的→fall v. 落下→falling adj. 摇摇欲坠的19．icy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice n. 冰20．kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗　n. 小孩21．realize v. 理解；领会；认识到n. 实现→real adj. 真实的22．passage n. 章节；段落23．pupil n. 学生24．completely adv. 彻底地；完全地→complete v. 完成25．silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声→silent adj. 安静的26．recently adv. 不久前；最近→recent adj. 最近的27．date n. 日期；日子28．tower n. 塔；塔楼29．truth n. 实情；事实→true adj. 真实的→truthful adj. 真诚的→truthfully adv. 真实地◆重点短语1．at the time of 当……的时候【拓展】when 当……时候while 在……时候2．wait for 等待3．go off (闹钟)发出响声4．pick up 接【拓展】pick up 捡起；接某人5．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着6．feel like 感觉像是……【拓展】feel like doing sth.想做某事7．make sure 确认；核实；确保【拓展】be sure of sth. 对……有把握8．die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失9．wake up 睡醒【拓展】wake sb. up 叫醒某人10．each other 互相11．turn on 打开【拓展】turn off 关闭turn to sb. 向某人求助turn around 转身turn down 调低；拒绝12．have a look 看一看【拓展】have a try 试一下13．by the side of 在……旁边14．make one's way 前往；费力地前进【拓展】on one's way to(某人)去……的路上in one's way 挡某人的路15．the rest of 其余的……；剩下的16．in silence 沉默；无声【拓展】keep silent 保持安静17．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录18．at first 首先；最初19．tell the truth 说实话；讲事实20．have trouble (in) doing 做……有困难21．point out 指出【拓展】point at 指向point to指着22．as well 也【拓展】too 也　also 也23．call out 叫喊；大声说出◆重点句子1．What were people doing yesterday the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨来临时人们在做什么？2．I for the bus it began to rain heavily.当天开始下大雨时，我正在等公交车。

3. no light outside，it midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜一样4．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to heavily the windows.当雨水开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭5．When he ，the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起6．My parents ！我的父母彻底震惊了！7．I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕以至于我之后几乎不能清晰地思考了8．Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth about the event.凯特认为在这件事上她的朋友没有说实话9．I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.在那之后我难以清晰地思考，因为我很害怕10．But when I it to my friend，it .但当我向朋友指出它时，它消失了。

11. my brother was laughing，the television news reported that other people had seen the light .当我哥哥在笑的时候，电视新闻报道别人也看见了亮光◆交际用语1．—What were you doing at eight last night？你昨晚八点在做什么？—I was taking a shower.我正在淋浴2．—What was he doing when the rainstorm came？暴风雨来临时他在做什么？—He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆读书3．While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，詹妮正在玛丽做作业◆单元语法1．...was/were doing...句型表示过去进行时2．when和while引导时间状语从句的用法◆易错解析1．He watched TV at eight o'clock last night.【解析】时间状语是at eight o'clock last night，表示的是过去某一时刻，句子应用过去进行时。

故应将原句中的watched改为was watching2．I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavy．【解析】rain此处作动词，意为“下雨”heavy是形容词，常用来修饰名词作定语，或放在系动词后作表语修饰动词应用副词形式heavily故应将原句中的heavy改为heavily3．I have trouble read the letter because of bad handwriting.【解析】have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”故应将原句中的read改为reading4．Rise your hand if you have any questions.【解析】该句句意为“如果你有问题的话，请举手”rise为不及物动词，不能接宾语，一般指事物自身可以升高或上升；raise为及物动词，多强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处，也可用于提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等故应将原句中的rise改为raise5．I remember to_lock the door as I left the house.【解析】remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(事情已做过)”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事(事情未做)”。

该句句意为“我记得出门时已锁了门故应将原句中的to lock改为locking。