中考英语完形填空训练题16【详细解析答案】

1、2012中考英语完形填空训练题16【详细解析答案】 86Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably _1_ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all _2_ subjects. That is quite _3_, but _4_ do they learn these things?We send our children to school to _5_ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use _6_ their life, but is that the _7_ reason they go to school?There is _8_ in education than just learning facts. We go to sch

2、ool above all _9_ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows _10_, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do _11_ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other _12_, is _13_ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just _14_ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the _15_ to learn.1. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell2. A. the B. otherC. the ot

3、her D. other the3. A. trueB. realC. factD. wrong4. A. howB. whereC. whyD. what5. A. stopB. askC. readyD. prepare6. A. atB. inC. onD. with7. A. bestB. onlyC. justD. first8. A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most9. A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned10.A. how to learnB. why to learnC. how does he learnD. why does he learn11.A. anything newB. something newC. new anythingD. new something12.A. wayB. wordC. footD. hand13.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. not14.A. learnB. to learnC. teachD. to teach15.A. subject

4、sB. reasonsC. wayD. knowledge名师点评本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。答案简析1。强调说话的内容只能用say。2。other subjects指“别的一些功课”，而the other subjects指“别的所有的功课”。根据文意，应选择后者。3。很显然，上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一，完全正确，故选择true。4。该句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解释为什么要学习，故选择why。5。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。6。in ones life是一个常用短语，意思是“在某人的一生中”。7。上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识，从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的，故选only。8。固定搭配more than (doing) sth意思是“不仅仅”。9。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选to learn。10。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除、两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语，根据句

5、子意思，应选A。11。形容词修饰不定代词应后置，故排除、两项。根据句子意思，应选B。12。on the other hand是一个常用短语，意思是“在另一方面”。13。仔细分析句子，不难发现句中含有固定搭配eitheror意思是“要么要么”。14。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，根据句子意思，应选D。15。该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识，还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way。88Do you know how to study _1_ and make your study more effective (有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long_2_, This is very good ,but it doesnt_3_a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and _4_. Every day you need to go out for a walk

6、or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your_5_.When you return _6_your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and youll learn more_7_study better. Psychologists (心理学家)_8_ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning _9_ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems _10_ the same. So you will think youre learning _11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you _12_ give up, and at some po

7、int your language study will again take another big _13_. Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and _14_ . Dont give up along the way. Learn _15_ you are sure to get a good result(结果).1. A. well B. good C. better D. best2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks3. A. help B. give C. make D. take4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes5. A. healthB. body C. study D. life6. A. after B. for

8、 C. at D. to7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but 8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said9. A. with B. for C. as D. to10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. may not13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting15. A. slowlyB. fast C. quickly D. happily名师点评本文以学语言为例告诉我们学习应当劳逸结合，循序渐进。而不应该急于求成，半途而废。答案简析1. C。这是总领本文的一句话，就是如何能够学的更好。另外根据and后面的more effective可知这里应选与之并列的比较级better，而不是原级well。2. C。for a long time 表示很长一段时间，a不能省略。故只能选for long hours。3. A。help a lot 这里指学习时间长并不会对学习结果有很大的帮助，也就是并不起决定作用。4. A。对于一个学生来讲，不仅需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息， 还需要足够的身体锻炼。故选exercise。文章的倒数第二句有提示。5. C。上面两句话都是对学习有益的一些事情。6. D。“return to” 这里指返回到， 也就是从上述的活动中返回到学习中。7. B。表示并列。8. A。首先根据从句是一般现在时可排除C、D两个选项，再根据文意，心理学家发现，可知选A。9. C。“take sth as an example” 为固定词组，意为“以为例”。10. D。stay the same 表示“维持原样”， 也就是没有任何进步了。11. C。根据第10题， 因为学习停滞不前，所以你就会觉得没学到什么东西。故选nothing

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