高中英语语法-名词从句(宾从+同位从)-1对1辅导教材-真题35
35页1、主讲教师:XXX NOUN CLAUSEn定义与组成n做题步骤n主语从句n表语从句n宾语从句n同位语从句n关系词n名词性从句的虚拟语气 n宾语从句n同位语从句n关系词n名词性从句的虚拟语气 宾语从句OBJECTIVE CLAUSE语序:陈述语序时态:由主句时态决定从句时态宾从谓语主句谓语一般现在时根据情况使用各种时态一般过去时必须用某种过去时态,客观真理用一般现在时语序与时态主语在前,谓语在后I consider it necessary that we should learn English wellconsider find think feel make 等动词常带宾语补足语这时要用形式宾语 it,宾语从句放到宾补之后We think that middle school students master one foreign language possible.(改用形式宾语 it)I consider that we should learn English well necessary.We think it possible that middle school stu
2、dents master one foreign language.it不能漏从句后移宾语补足语同位语从句APPOSITIVE CLAUSE同位语从句说明被修饰词的内容fact,news,hope,opinion,order,question,problem,belief,truth,theory,decision,discovery,plan,conclusion,promise,rumor,fear,thought,suggestion,idea在句中作同位语的名词性从句叫同位语从句它用以进一步说明与它同位的名词所表示的具体内容。常见引导词:that,whether(if),how,wh-疑问词事实胜于雄辨这一道理非常清楚.我怎么做的这一问题难回答.他们根本不知去哪儿找食物他是否来这个问题不重要.我突然想到他可能在图书馆.The fact that deeds are better than words is quite clear.The question how I did it is hard to answer.They had no idea where they sho
3、uld go to find some food.The question whether he comes or not is not important.(if)A thought came to me that he might be in the library.只起连接的作用不充当句子成分除了引导句子外还充当一定的句子成分与前面的名词是同位关系表示这个名词的内容对先行词起修饰作用,表示“的”that 一般不能省关系代词that,当其在从句中做宾语时,常省略引导词That与先行词的关系引导词省略同位语从句定语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容;定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.从句说明“消息”的内容:我们队取得了决赛利。1、从句的作用不同The news that you told us is really encouraging.从句对“消息”加以限定:是你告诉我们的,而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。同位语从句定语从句
4、引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词,不充当任何成分;引导定语从句的that是关系代词,既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。Dad made a promise that excited all his children.that指代promise,又在从句中充当主语2、关联词that功能不同Dad made a promise that he would buy me a gift if I passed the test.that 不充当任何成分同位语从句定语从句that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词,故不能用which替换;而that引导定语从句时是代词,常可以和另一关系代词which替换。The fact that surprised me is that he is a thief.第一个that可换为which,第二个不行,因为它引导的是表语从句。3、that能否替换whichThe fact that he is from Canada is new to me.that不可换为which同位语从句定语从句同位语从句的关联词,除that外,还可以根据句义使用任何其它疑问代词或副词;定
5、语从句不可用what,how,whether等引导。I had no idea at all what I should do next.There is no proof whether he was killed by others.4、其他关联词:when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词,则when和where引导的是定语从句,否则则为同位语从句。They put forward the question where they could get the money.This is the place where the accident happened.1.The news _ another power station will be built cheered all the villagers.A which B that C what D whatever2 The news _ he told us is exciting.Which of the following is wrong?A what B C which D thatBAPractic
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