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高考英语二轮模块专题复习多项选择大纲湖北省.ppt

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    • 目 录目 录专题一 名词专题二 动词专题三 动词短语专题四 形容词与副词专题五 介词短语模块模块 1 1 多项选择 多项选择 模块模块 1 1 多项选择 多项选择 考纲解读模块模块 1 1 │ │ 考纲解读考纲解读 高考英语湖北卷的有关高考英语湖北卷的有关““词汇知识运用词汇知识运用””部分的第部分的第一节名称是一节名称是““多项选择多项选择””无论是单项填空还是多项选无论是单项填空还是多项选择都是从多个选项中选择唯一正确的答案,只是称呼不择都是从多个选项中选择唯一正确的答案,只是称呼不同而已湖北高考英语的同而已湖北高考英语的《《补充说明补充说明》》对这一题型的措对这一题型的措辞是这样的:辞是这样的:““多项选择题测试的重点为英语词汇知识多项选择题测试的重点为英语词汇知识的运用的运用””也就是说,该部分考纲要求考生掌握词汇的也就是说,该部分考纲要求考生掌握词汇的基本含义和用法基本含义和用法( (包括每年湖北的新增词汇包括每年湖北的新增词汇) ) 命题特点模块模块 1 1 │ │ 命题特点命题特点 分析比较湖北高考多项选择题部分,不难发现以下分析比较湖北高考多项选择题部分,不难发现以下特点:特点: 1.考查内容.考查内容 从从2007至至2010年湖北卷的年湖北卷的“多项选择多项选择”试题看,这试题看,这部分考点只涉及名词、动词、动词短语、形容词、副词部分考点只涉及名词、动词、动词短语、形容词、副词和介词短语六大项,不涉及代词、冠词、连词、情态动和介词短语六大项,不涉及代词、冠词、连词、情态动词、单个介词等其他词类。

      词、单个介词等其他词类 2 2.考查方式.考查方式 湖北多项选择题考查的方式较少涉及同义词或近义湖北多项选择题考查的方式较少涉及同义词或近义词的辨析,考查的重点在于在透彻理解语境的前提下,词的辨析,考查的重点在于在透彻理解语境的前提下,选择符合语境意义的最佳选项在此意义上,可以说湖选择符合语境意义的最佳选项在此意义上,可以说湖北多项选择试题其实就是北多项选择试题其实就是““小语境小语境””的完形填空当然,的完形填空当然,除了意义上的辨析选择之外,对于词的搭配、词性的活除了意义上的辨析选择之外,对于词的搭配、词性的活用和一词多义现象也偶有涉及比如:用和一词多义现象也偶有涉及比如:20072007年考查词语年考查词语搭配搭配attitude towardsattitude towards;;20092009年考查词性转移年考查词性转移( (名词用名词用作动词作动词)shelter)shelter““庇护庇护””模块模块 1 1 │ │ 命题特点命题特点 3 3.选项特点.选项特点 所给选项的表现形式一致,四个选项的词性整齐划所给选项的表现形式一致,四个选项的词性整齐划一,要么都是名词、形容词、副词或要么都是谓语动词、一,要么都是名词、形容词、副词或要么都是谓语动词、介词短语等,词性之间不相互交叉。

      试题选项大部分都介词短语等,词性之间不相互交叉试题选项大部分都是平时其他考区较少出现的词汇,有些词汇比较生僻或是平时其他考区较少出现的词汇,有些词汇比较生僻或不太常见,但这些词汇都是考纲词汇或湖北考区近年来不太常见,但这些词汇都是考纲词汇或湖北考区近年来的考试说明中的补充词汇比如:的考试说明中的补充词汇比如:20092009年考查副词年考查副词approximatelyapproximately,形容词,形容词alternativealternative等因此湖北卷该等因此湖北卷该部分对考生的词汇知识和理解能力提出了较高的要求,部分对考生的词汇知识和理解能力提出了较高的要求,考查难度明显高于其他考区考查难度明显高于其他考区模块模块 1 1 │ │ 命题特点命题特点 4 4.题干特点.题干特点 湖北卷多项选择题的题干较长,有清晰的语境提示湖北卷多项选择题的题干较长,有清晰的语境提示有的题干甚至超出了有的题干甚至超出了2020个词题干的语言颇具特色,具个词题干的语言颇具特色,具有较强的时代感、浓厚的生活气息和较强的现实指导意有较强的时代感、浓厚的生活气息和较强的现实指导意义,体现了英语的实用与交际功能。

      比如:义,体现了英语的实用与交际功能比如:20092009年年2525题题 character building,27character building,27题题 alternative energyalternative energy;;20102010年年2222题题““地震地震””话题等模块模块 1 1 │ │ 命题特点命题特点 题型分类 湖北高考多项选择题在语言知识的考查方面遵守了以湖北高考多项选择题在语言知识的考查方面遵守了以词性为依托,并主要考查实词词义的命题规律,在语言运词性为依托,并主要考查实词词义的命题规律,在语言运用的考查方面体现了用的考查方面体现了““语言运用+语言情景语言运用+语言情景””的交际性原的交际性原则,按照这种命题模式我们可以把该题型分为如下两类:则,按照这种命题模式我们可以把该题型分为如下两类: 一、语境型词义辨析类一、语境型词义辨析类 词汇试题考查的重点一般在动词、名词、形容词、副词汇试题考查的重点一般在动词、名词、形容词、副词和介词的词义辨析以及由这些词所构成的短语上考试词和介词的词义辨析以及由这些词所构成的短语上。

      考试的难点一般是在特定的语境下考查形近词,同义词或近义的难点一般是在特定的语境下考查形近词,同义词或近义词辨析和常用短语等,可谓是词辨析和常用短语等,可谓是““小语境小语境””的完形填空或者的完形填空或者模块模块 1 1 │ │ 题型分类题型分类 完形填空的完形填空的““前奏曲前奏曲””做此类题目时切忌选题过于求难、此类题目时切忌选题过于求难、求多、求偏、求怪,过于注重细节的把握与具体词汇的细求多、求偏、求怪,过于注重细节的把握与具体词汇的细微差别的比较和辨析仔细研究历年的湖北高考英语试题微差别的比较和辨析仔细研究历年的湖北高考英语试题中的词汇辨析题,我们发现了一条根本的经验,就是考生中的词汇辨析题,我们发现了一条根本的经验,就是考生应该牢牢掌握基础词汇的基本用法和常用词汇的常规用法,应该牢牢掌握基础词汇的基本用法和常用词汇的常规用法,大可不必花大力气去贪多求异复习时要强化对第三册考大可不必花大力气去贪多求异复习时要强化对第三册考纲实词的记忆纲实词的记忆模块模块 1 1 │ │ 题型分类题型分类 例例 [2010[2010··湖北湖北] ] ( (    )After the earthquake, )After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.provide ________ for the homeless families. A A..accommodationaccommodation    B B..occupation occupation C C..equipment Dequipment D..furniturefurniture 模块模块 1 1 │ │ 题型分类题型分类 【【解析解析】】 A A 考查名词词义辨析。

      句意:地震过后, 考查名词词义辨析句意:地震过后,当地政府首先要做的事情当然是给失去家园的家庭提供当地政府首先要做的事情当然是给失去家园的家庭提供住宿accommodation accommodation 意为意为 ““住宿住宿”” 二、结构型习语搭配类二、结构型习语搭配类 英语句子中词语和词语之间有许多的英语句子中词语和词语之间有许多的“习惯搭配习惯搭配”或或“固定用固定用法法”,主要表现在冠词与名词的搭配,名词、形容词、动词与介,主要表现在冠词与名词的搭配,名词、形容词、动词与介词的搭配等这些习惯搭配一方面为我们做题提供了一个风向标,词的搭配等这些习惯搭配一方面为我们做题提供了一个风向标,使我们常常会凭借使我们常常会凭借“习惯搭配习惯搭配”的经验,很容易地选择出正确答的经验,很容易地选择出正确答案;另一方面,由于介词词义的复杂性,在特殊的语境中,这些案;另一方面,由于介词词义的复杂性,在特殊的语境中,这些“习惯搭配习惯搭配”也会发生一定的变化,特别是有些试题经过巧妙伪也会发生一定的变化,特别是有些试题经过巧妙伪装,貌似装,貌似“习惯搭配习惯搭配”,给考生以错觉。

      答题时,考生首先要搞,给考生以错觉答题时,考生首先要搞清楚所考的习语或搭配是由那几个词构成的,每个词的作用以及清楚所考的习语或搭配是由那几个词构成的,每个词的作用以及它们的位置关系如何等等,这就需要在平时学习中要注意识记、它们的位置关系如何等等,这就需要在平时学习中要注意识记、巩固和积累巩固和积累模块模块 1 1 │ │ 题型分类题型分类 例例1 1  ( (    )Despite such a big difference in )Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.something special. A A..point Bpoint B..idea idea C C..attitude Dattitude D..sight sight 模块模块 1 1 │ │ 题型分类题型分类 【【解析解析】】 C C 考查名词词义及其与介词搭配。

      句意:尽 考查名词词义及其与介词搭配句意:尽管在对待个人饮食的看法上有着天壤之别,但是毫无疑问管在对待个人饮食的看法上有着天壤之别,但是毫无疑问西方人把中餐当成一样很特别的东西本题中的关键点西方人把中餐当成一样很特别的东西本题中的关键点towards towards 这个词四个选项中,只有这个词四个选项中,只有attitude attitude 与与towards towards 搭配使用,意为搭配使用,意为““对于对于…………的态度的态度””故选 C C 例例2 2  [2010[2010··天津天津] ] ( (    )James took the )James took the magazines off the little table to make ________ magazines off the little table to make ________ for the television.for the television. A A..room Broom B..area area C C..field Dfield D..positionposition 模块模块 1 1 │ │ 题型分类题型分类 【【解析解析】】 A A 考查名词词义及其与介词搭配。

      句意: 考查名词词义及其与介词搭配句意: 詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下来,是为给电视腾出空间詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下来,是为给电视腾出空间make room formake room for是固定搭配,意为是固定搭配,意为““为为…………腾出地方腾出地方””,其中的,其中的roomroom是不可数名词是不可数名词 应试点睛 湖北高考多项选择题从试题类型看,可分为湖北高考多项选择题从试题类型看,可分为““语境与词语境与词义辨析义辨析””和和““习语与结构习语与结构””两大类在复习过程中,要注意两大类在复习过程中,要注意针对针对《《课程标准课程标准》》所要求掌握的词汇,加强词汇方面的记忆,所要求掌握的词汇,加强词汇方面的记忆,包括单词及短语的本义、引申义及常见的搭配;全面复习语包括单词及短语的本义、引申义及常见的搭配;全面复习语法知识,重点是复习动词,提高对基础语法知识的运用能力法知识,重点是复习动词,提高对基础语法知识的运用能力 一、建立词汇知识体系,勤于总结与归纳一、建立词汇知识体系,勤于总结与归纳 在备考中要对考纲词汇以及课本基础知识进行地毯式扫在备考中要对考纲词汇以及课本基础知识进行地毯式扫描,在脑海中建立一个完整的词汇知识体系。

      其内容包括:描,在脑海中建立一个完整的词汇知识体系其内容包括:模块模块 1 1 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 模块模块 1 1 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛词语意义、同义词和近义词的辨析、反义词、短语及其固定词语意义、同义词和近义词的辨析、反义词、短语及其固定搭配等要特别重视高频词以及一词多义的学习积累,比如:搭配等要特别重视高频词以及一词多义的学习积累,比如:get, make, turn, take, put, hold, go, give, break, get, make, turn, take, put, hold, go, give, break, come, keep, bring come, keep, bring 等,像等,像taketake就有就有take uptake up,,take down, take down, take offtake off,,take ontake on,,take intake in,,take overtake over等搭配,它们的等搭配,它们的意思都要区分清楚像意思都要区分清楚像taketake这样的动词有很多,肯定经常遇这样的动词有很多,肯定经常遇到,要学会去总结,随时记忆,随时复习,随时扩充。

      这样到,要学会去总结,随时记忆,随时复习,随时扩充这样既能巩固前期复习的成果,又能逐步扩大词汇量,还能有效既能巩固前期复习的成果,又能逐步扩大词汇量,还能有效地利用每天的零碎时间突破词汇关此外,在学习中,除了地利用每天的零碎时间突破词汇关此外,在学习中,除了注重词汇基本意义的学习外,还要重视不同语境下词语的意注重词汇基本意义的学习外,还要重视不同语境下词语的意义和词性的转化义和词性的转化 模块模块 1 1 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 二、归纳词汇考点,尊重教材和考纲二、归纳词汇考点,尊重教材和考纲 湖北多项选择题在英语词汇考核方面既强调基础性,又湖北多项选择题在英语词汇考核方面既强调基础性,又突出实用性和交际性细看湖北卷近突出实用性和交际性细看湖北卷近3 3年的多项选择题,试年的多项选择题,试题中的考点都为教材中题中的考点都为教材中( (尤其是第三册尤其是第三册) )常见的词汇,答案选常见的词汇,答案选项没有一个是超纲或脱离教材的因此我们平时在备考中,项没有一个是超纲或脱离教材的因此我们平时在备考中,练习要忠实于教材,狠抓基础知识的落实和基本技能的培养,练习要忠实于教材,狠抓基础知识的落实和基本技能的培养,系统归纳和梳理词汇知识要点,掌握常见词汇的常见用法即系统归纳和梳理词汇知识要点,掌握常见词汇的常见用法即可。

      同时,对于考纲中有而在平时试卷中出现的频率不高的可同时,对于考纲中有而在平时试卷中出现的频率不高的词汇也不应该忽视在最后的复习阶段,要有意识地把较为词汇也不应该忽视在最后的复习阶段,要有意识地把较为生僻的词汇按照词性进行系统的分类,认真比对近几年的高生僻的词汇按照词性进行系统的分类,认真比对近几年的高考试题,找出考点盲区,并进行有针对性的训练考试题,找出考点盲区,并进行有针对性的训练 模块模块 1 1 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 总之,湖北高考英语卷多项选择题给我们的启示是:总之,湖北高考英语卷多项选择题给我们的启示是:在学习备考中,不要盲目相信题海战术,选题要精,重质在学习备考中,不要盲目相信题海战术,选题要精,重质重量要认真研究,勤于思考,大胆探索,在不断的训练重量要认真研究,勤于思考,大胆探索,在不断的训练中领悟词的内涵,加深对词的理解和掌握要善于将语法、中领悟词的内涵,加深对词的理解和掌握要善于将语法、语境和语言文化背景结合起来,多方面提高自己的阅读能语境和语言文化背景结合起来,多方面提高自己的阅读能力和对文章的欣赏水平天道酬勤,只要坚持,相信一定力和对文章的欣赏水平。

      天道酬勤,只要坚持,相信一定会有收获会有收获 专题一 名词专题一 名词专题专题 一一 │ │ 名词名词 专题一专题一 │ │ 考题导读考题导读  湖北高考英语多项选择题每年有 湖北高考英语多项选择题每年有1 1~~2 2题考查名词的用法,题考查名词的用法,主要从下面几个方面进行考查:主要从下面几个方面进行考查: (1) (1)名词在具体语境中的词义辨析;名词在具体语境中的词义辨析;(2)(2)名词与介词或动词的名词与介词或动词的常见搭配;固定句型中名词的运用和辨析;常见搭配;固定句型中名词的运用和辨析;(3)(3)名词的词类转换名词的词类转换与辨析在解答名词试题时要注意:与辨析在解答名词试题时要注意:(1)(1)准确理解题干语境的含准确理解题干语境的含义;义;(2)(2)注意从搭配、词语的本义、转换意义等多角度去考虑注意从搭配、词语的本义、转换意义等多角度去考虑考题导读 专题一专题一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )1.)1.[2010[2010··安徽安徽] ] I haven I haven’’t seen Sara since she t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________. A A..hearinghearing            B B..strength strength C C..recognition Drecognition D..measuremeasure 真题再现 C C 考查名词词义辨析。

      句意: 考查名词词义辨析句意:…………她已经变得认不她已经变得认不出来了hearinghearing意为意为““听力听力””;;strengthstrength意为意为““力气;力气;力量;体力力量;体力””;; recognitionrecognition意为意为““认出;识别;认识认出;识别;认识””;; measuremeasure意为意为““测量;措施测量;措施”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )2.)2.[2010[2010··江西江西] ] Last year the number of Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, 200,000, a(na(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.) ________ of 40,000 per year. A A..average Baverage B..numbernumber C C..amount Damount D..quantityquantity A A 考查名词词义辨析。

       考查名词词义辨析an average ofan average of泛指泛指““…………平平均数均数””,,an average of 40,000 per yearan average of 40,000 per year意为意为““年平均年平均40,00040,000”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )3.)3.[2010[2010··山东山东] ] Those who suffer from Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.medicine. A A..relief Brelief B..safety safety C C..defense Ddefense D..sheltershelter A A 考查名词词义辨析。

      句意:那些头痛的人会发 考查名词词义辨析句意:那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解现这种药物能使头痛缓解relief relief 表示表示““缓解,减轻,缓解,减轻,解除解除”” Safety Safety 表示表示““安全,保险安全,保险””;;defense defense 表表示示““防御,防护防御,防护””;; shelter shelter 表示表示““避难所,保护避难所,保护”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )4.)4.[2010[2010··湖北湖北] ] This restaurant has become This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.all tastes and pockets. A A..division Bdivision B..area area C C..range Drange D..circlecircle C C 考查名词词义辨析。

      句意:这家餐馆越来越出名 考查名词词义辨析句意:这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群rangerange名词,这里表示名词,这里表示““一系列一系列”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )5.)5.[2010[2010··浙江浙江] ] The school advisers help The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they donyou talk through your problem but they don’’t t give you any direct ________.give you any direct ________. A A..solution Bsolution B..target target C C..measure Dmeasure D..functionfunction A A 考查名词词义辨析。

      句意:学校的指导教师们 考查名词词义辨析句意:学校的指导教师们帮助你分析问题,但是他们不会给你直接的解决方案帮助你分析问题,但是他们不会给你直接的解决方案solutionsolution解决方案;解决方案;targettarget目标;目标;measuremeasure措施;措施;functionfunction功能 专题一专题一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )6.)6.[2010[2010··江苏江苏] ] The doctor is skilled at The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________.from his patients, so he has a very good ________. A A..expectation Bexpectation B..reputation reputation C C..contribution Dcontribution D..civilizationcivilization B B 考查名词词义辨析。

      句意:这位医生治疗心脏 考查名词词义辨析句意:这位医生治疗心脏病技术高超,并且从不收取病人的任何礼物,因此他的病技术高超,并且从不收取病人的任何礼物,因此他的口碑很好口碑很好reputation reputation 意为意为““名声名声””,符合句意符合句意expectationexpectation期望;期望;contributioncontribution贡献;贡献;civilizationcivilization文明 专题一专题一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )7.)7.[2009[2009··福建福建] ] The World Health The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in any ________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.April, 2009. A A..delay Bdelay B..effort effort C C..schedule Dschedule D..consideration consideration A A 考查名词词义辨析。

      句意: 考查名词词义辨析句意:H1N1H1N1病毒于病毒于20092009年年四月袭击墨西哥的时候,世界卫生组织迅速对公众发布四月袭击墨西哥的时候,世界卫生组织迅速对公众发布了警戒语境提到病毒袭击和世界卫生组织发布警告,了警戒语境提到病毒袭击和世界卫生组织发布警告,应该是应该是without delaywithout delay表示表示““毫不耽搁毫不耽搁”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )8.)8.[2009[2009··湖北湖北] ] Hiking by oneself can be Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.________ building. A A..respect Brespect B..friendship friendship C C..reputation Dreputation D..charactercharacter D D 考查名词词义辨析。

      句意:独自远足不仅有趣 考查名词词义辨析句意:独自远足不仅有趣而且有利于健康或许也有益于塑造性格而且有利于健康或许也有益于塑造性格character character buildingbuilding源自源自build onebuild one’’s characters character,意为,意为““塑造性塑造性格格”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )9.)9.[2009[2009··天津天津] ] I I’’m trying to break the m trying to break the ________of getting up too late.________of getting up too late. A A..tradition Btradition B..convenience convenience C C..habit Dhabit D..leisureleisure C C 考查名词词义辨析。

      句意:我正试图改变晚 考查名词词义辨析句意:我正试图改变晚起的习惯起的习惯break the habit of doing break the habit of doing sthsth. .表示表示““改变做某事的习惯改变做某事的习惯””traditiontradition传统,一般不指个传统,一般不指个人习惯;人习惯;convenienceconvenience方便,便利;方便,便利;leisureleisure休闲,空休闲,空闲 专题一专题一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )10.)10.[2009[2009··浙江浙江] ] The system has been The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. the digital resources of the library. A A..access Baccess B..passage passage C C..way Dway D..approach approach A A 考查名词词义辨析。

      句意:这个体系被设计目的 考查名词词义辨析句意:这个体系被设计目的是为了给学生们提供快速而容易地使用图书馆数字资源的是为了给学生们提供快速而容易地使用图书馆数字资源的机会从语境看,这里用机会从语境看,这里用give sb./have access togive sb./have access to表示表示““接近或使用某物的机会或权利接近或使用某物的机会或权利””approachapproach表示表示““方法,方法,方式方式””,含义和搭配都不符合语境含义和搭配都不符合语境 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )1.The car factory has produced a new car )1.The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only ________ is that it uses of high quality; its only ________ is that it uses a lot of petrol.a lot of petrol. A A..advantage Badvantage B..drawback drawback C C..mistake Dmistake D..profitprofit 专题预测 B B 句意:这家汽车厂已经生产出了一款新的高品质 句意:这家汽车厂已经生产出了一款新的高品质的汽车,它唯一的缺点是耗油量太大。

      的汽车,它唯一的缺点是耗油量太大advantageadvantage优势;优势;drawbackdrawback缺点,不利条件;缺点,不利条件;mistakemistake错误;错误;profitprofit利润,利润,盈利,收入盈利,收入 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )2.Only by practicing can the students )2.Only by practicing can the students obtain the second language ________.obtain the second language ________. A A..development Bdevelopment B..recreation recreation C C..determination Ddetermination D..acquisitionacquisition D D 句意:学生们只有通过练习才能获得第二语 句意:学生们只有通过练习才能获得第二语言的技能。

      这里用言的技能这里用acquisitionacquisition表示表示““取得,获得,取得,获得,习得习得””developmentdevelopment发展;发展;recreationrecreation娱乐活动,娱乐活动,消遣;消遣;determinationdetermination决心,决定,都不符合语境决心,决定,都不符合语境 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )3.In my view, if you)3.In my view, if you’’re making an effort re making an effort to be a good person and making your dream a to be a good person and making your dream a ________________,, then you have already made a then you have already made a contribution to society.contribution to society. A A..fiction Bfiction B..realityreality C C..pattern Dpattern D..preferencepreference B B 句意:在我看来,假如你正在努力做一个好人,并 句意:在我看来,假如你正在努力做一个好人,并且使自己的梦想成为现实,那么你就已经为社会做出了贡且使自己的梦想成为现实,那么你就已经为社会做出了贡献。

      与献与dreamdream相呼应,这里用相呼应,这里用realityreality表示使梦想变成现实表示使梦想变成现实fictionfiction小说;小说;patternpattern模式,花样,图案;模式,花样,图案;preferencepreference偏偏爱,优先爱,优先( (权权) ),都不符合句意都不符合句意 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )4.We should look up to him as a shining )4.We should look up to him as a shining example of ________ to duty.example of ________ to duty. A A..devotion Bdevotion B..privilege privilege C C..responsibility Dresponsibility D..burdenburden A A 句意:我们应该把他作为恪尽职守的光辉典范。

      从 句意:我们应该把他作为恪尽职守的光辉典范从语境和搭配看,这里用语境和搭配看,这里用devotiondevotion表示表示““投入,忠实投入,忠实””,与介,与介词词toto搭配,其动词形式是搭配,其动词形式是devote, be devoted todevote, be devoted to或或devote devote oneone’’s life/time/energy/oneself s life/time/energy/oneself to(doing)sthto(doing)sth. .表示表示““投身于投身于/ /致力于做某事致力于做某事””devotion to onedevotion to one’’s duty s duty ““恪恪尽职守尽职守””;;privilege privilege 特权,优惠;特权,优惠;responsibilityresponsibility责任,责任,义务,责任心;义务,责任心;burdenburden负担 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )5.After designing some experiments, )5.After designing some experiments, they were able to clarify the ________ by which they were able to clarify the ________ by which bees communicate information that they use to bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food.find and fetch food. A A..procedure Bprocedure B..accessaccess C C..method Dmethod D..approachapproach A A 句意:他们在设计了一些实验之后,终于能 句意:他们在设计了一些实验之后,终于能阐明蜜蜂找到食物以及去取食物的信息交流的步骤。

      阐明蜜蜂找到食物以及去取食物的信息交流的步骤procedureprocedure步骤,手续;步骤,手续;accessaccess通道,入口,接近,通道,入口,接近,进入,一般与介词进入,一般与介词toto搭配;搭配;methodmethod办法,方式;办法,方式;approachapproach接近,临近,途径,方式,方法从语境接近,临近,途径,方式,方法从语境看,选看,选A A 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )6.)6.——Jack, what do you think of the event which Jack, what do you think of the event which not only promoted ________ of world hunger, but raised not only promoted ________ of world hunger, but raised a lot of money to help these poor children?a lot of money to help these poor children? ——ThatThat’’s great.s great. A A..contribution Bcontribution B..direction direction C C..awareness Dawareness D..lonelinessloneliness C C 句意: 句意:““杰克,你觉得着这项活动怎么样,它不仅让杰克,你觉得着这项活动怎么样,它不仅让人们了解了全球饥饿问题,而且为帮助这些贫困儿童募集了人们了解了全球饥饿问题,而且为帮助这些贫困儿童募集了很多钱。

      很多钱很不错很不错””contributioncontribution贡献,捐款,投稿;贡献,捐款,投稿;directiondirection方向,指引,指导,方向,指引,指导,awarenessawareness知道,意识;知道,意识;lonelinessloneliness孤独,寂寞通过比较,只有孤独,寂寞通过比较,只有C C项符合语境项符合语境 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )7.To our great ________)7.To our great ________,, GeoffreyGeoffrey’’s s illness proved not to be as serious as we had illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.feared. A A..anxiety Banxiety B..relief relief C C..view Dview D..judgmentjudgment B B 句意:杰弗里的病不像我们当初担心的那么严重, 句意:杰弗里的病不像我们当初担心的那么严重,这让我们长出了一口气。

      因此用这让我们长出了一口气因此用to oneto one’’s reliefs relief表示表示““使某人感到放心的是;使某人欣慰的是;使某人安心的是使某人感到放心的是;使某人欣慰的是;使某人安心的是”” to oneto one’’s anxiety s anxiety 让某人感到焦虑的是;让某人感到焦虑的是;viewview不符不符合语境的搭配,合语境的搭配,in onein one’’s views view““在某人看来在某人看来””;;judgmentjudgment意为意为““判断判断”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )8.At first ________ it looked like a simple )8.At first ________ it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became doubtful.accident, but later the police became doubtful. A A..sight Bsight B..view view C C..look Dlook D..glimpseglimpse A A 句意:咋一看,这像是一起简单的事故,但后来警方 句意:咋一看,这像是一起简单的事故,但后来警方开始怀疑了。

      从搭配看,这里只有开始怀疑了从搭配看,这里只有A A正确,正确,at first sightat first sight表表示示““咋一看咋一看””从含义看,四个名词都与从含义看,四个名词都与““看看””有关,有关,sightsight是是seesee的名词形式,表示的名词形式,表示““目光,视力,视野,景象目光,视力,视野,景象””;;viewview表示从某一固定地方如门口、窗口等往外看去所看见的人或物表示从某一固定地方如门口、窗口等往外看去所看见的人或物活动的场景;活动的场景;looklook用作动词表示用作动词表示““看看””,作名词则表示,作名词则表示““神色,神色,表情表情””;;glimpseglimpse意为意为““一瞥,一看一瞥,一看”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测  ( (    )9.Although I spoke to her many times, she )9.Although I spoke to her many times, she never took any ________ of what I said.never took any ________ of what I said. A A..notice Bnotice B..remark remark C C..observation Dobservation D..attentionattention A A 句意:尽管我跟她说了好多次,但她就是从来都 句意:尽管我跟她说了好多次,但她就是从来都不注意我所说的话。

      四个名词选项中,只有不注意我所说的话四个名词选项中,只有A A项能与项能与ofof搭搭配,配,take notice oftake notice of表示表示““注意注意””remarkremark““话语,谈话语,谈论论””;;observationobservation““观察,评论,观察力观察,评论,观察力””;;attentionattention““注意,专心,留心注意,专心,留心””,常与,常与toto搭配 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测  ( (    )10.We have strong ________ for believing that )10.We have strong ________ for believing that the coal mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the the coal mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management.poor management. A A..grounds Bgrounds B..excuses excuses C C..causes Dcauses D..purposespurposes A A 句意:我们有充分的理由相信,黑龙江发生的煤矿事故 句意:我们有充分的理由相信,黑龙江发生的煤矿事故是因为管理不善引起的。

      语境表示做出某个判断的根据、理由,是因为管理不善引起的语境表示做出某个判断的根据、理由,四个选项中只有四个选项中只有A A““groundground””可表示可表示““理由;根据理由;根据””且常用复数且常用复数形式,用形式,用grounds grounds for(doingfor(doing) ) sthsth. .,常见的搭配还有,常见的搭配还有on on grounds of, on the grounds thatgrounds of, on the grounds that等B B表示表示““借口借口””;;C C表示表示““起因,引起某事发生的外在因素起因,引起某事发生的外在因素””,不符合语境的含义和搭配;,不符合语境的含义和搭配;D D表示表示““目的,意图目的,意图”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )11.If you are hurried, here)11.If you are hurried, here’’s a quick s a quick ________ of some facts about our products.________ of some facts about our products. A A..search Bsearch B..review review C C..correction Dcorrection D..questionquestion B B 句意:如果你很着急,我们就快速回顾一下关于我 句意:如果你很着急,我们就快速回顾一下关于我们的产品的一些实际情况。

      们的产品的一些实际情况searchsearch意为意为““搜索,寻找,搜搜索,寻找,搜查查””;;reviewreview意为意为““审查,回顾,复习审查,回顾,复习””;;correctioncorrection意意为为““改正,纠正,修改改正,纠正,修改””;;questionquestion““问题问题””从语境和搭从语境和搭配看,这里用配看,这里用a review ofa review of表示表示““回顾回顾”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )12.)12.——How can you prove you arenHow can you prove you aren’’t connected t connected with this accident?with this accident? ——I have two ________.I have two ________. A A..judges Bjudges B..facts facts C C..evidences Devidences D..witnesseswitnesses D D 句意: 句意:““你如何证明自己与这起事故没有关系?你如何证明自己与这起事故没有关系?”“”“我我有两个证人有两个证人””。

      第二个说话人要证明自己与这起事故没有关联,第二个说话人要证明自己与这起事故没有关联,需要的是证人,因此选需要的是证人,因此选D D表示表示““目击者;证人目击者;证人””,而不是靠,而不是靠““法官法官(judges)(judges)””帮他开脱;帮他开脱;B B““事实事实””与语境很牵强;与语境很牵强;evidenceevidence表示表示““( (在法庭上证明某人有罪的在法庭上证明某人有罪的) )证据,证词,人证,证据,证词,人证,物证物证””时是不可数名词,所以时是不可数名词,所以C C项形式错误项形式错误 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )13.It would be unwise to attach too much )13.It would be unwise to attach too much ________ to these opinion polls(________ to these opinion polls(民意测验民意测验) ).. A A..possibility Bpossibility B..significance significance C C..value Dvalue D..attentionattention B B 句意:过于强调这些民意调查的重要性是不明智的。

       句意:过于强调这些民意调查的重要性是不明智的从句意和搭配看,这里用从句意和搭配看,这里用attach importance/significance attach importance/significance toto表示表示““认为认为…………重要重要””,, attachattach…toto表示表示““把把…………附在附在…………上;认为上;认为…………有有””possibilitypossibility可能性;可能性;significancesignificance重要性,重大意义,含义;重要性,重大意义,含义;valuevalue价值;价值;attentionattention注意,注注意,注意力从语境与搭配判断选意力从语境与搭配判断选B B 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )14.What a pity! He worked hard all his life )14.What a pity! He worked hard all his life but without much ________.but without much ________. A A..reward Breward B..prizeprize C C..award Daward D..resultresult A A 句意:真遗憾!他勤劳终生,却没有多少收获。

      四 句意:真遗憾!他勤劳终生,却没有多少收获四个名词中,个名词中,rewardreward侧重指劳动或工作带来的侧重指劳动或工作带来的““回报,报酬回报,报酬””;;award award 指因为做的优秀而得到的指因为做的优秀而得到的““奖励,奖赏奖励,奖赏””;;prizeprize表示竞赛或比赛等获得的表示竞赛或比赛等获得的““奖金,奖励奖金,奖励””;而;而resultresult只表示只表示““结果,成绩结果,成绩””根据语境,选根据语境,选A A表示表示““报酬,报答报酬,报答”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )15.The more actively involved in learning one )15.The more actively involved in learning one gets, the more rapidly he/she will make progress, that gets, the more rapidly he/she will make progress, that is, ________ plays an important role in knowledge is, ________ plays an important role in knowledge acquisition.acquisition. A A..courage Bcourage B..ambition ambition C C..motivation Dmotivation D..talenttalent C C 句意:一个人在学习方面越积极参与,他 句意:一个人在学习方面越积极参与,他/ /她取得的进她取得的进步就越大,也就是说,在获取知识方面,动力起着很重要的作步就越大,也就是说,在获取知识方面,动力起着很重要的作用。

      前面的用前面的““积极参与积极参与””表明这里用表明这里用motivationmotivation表示表示““动力,动力,动机动机””couragecourage““勇气勇气””,,ambitionambition““野心,雄心野心,雄心””,,talenttalent““才华,天才才华,天才””都不符合语境都不符合语境 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )16.The earth was here long before the )16.The earth was here long before the ________ of the human species.________ of the human species. A A..origin Borigin B..resource resource C C..source Dsource D..evolutionevolution A A 句意:在人类起源之前很早的时候就有了地球。

       句意:在人类起源之前很早的时候就有了地球originorigin意为意为““起源,来源起源,来源””;;resourceresource““( (土地,矿产,能土地,矿产,能源,钱财,技能,教学等源,钱财,技能,教学等) )资源资源””;;sourcesource““源源( (泉泉) ),发源,发源地;来源,出处地;来源,出处””;;evolutionevolution““演变,进化,发展演变,进化,发展””这里用里用originorigin表示表示““( (人类的人类的) )起源起源”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )17.She arranged a party to help put the )17.She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their ________. strangers at their ________. A A..pleasure Bpleasure B..ease ease C C..delight Ddelight D..comfortcomfort B B 句意:为了使那些刚来的人感到轻松,她安排了一次 句意:为了使那些刚来的人感到轻松,她安排了一次聚会。

      聚会pleasurepleasure意为意为““高兴,满足,令人高兴的事高兴,满足,令人高兴的事””;;easeease意意为为““容易,悠闲,自在容易,悠闲,自在””;;delightdelight意为意为““快乐,高兴快乐,高兴””;;comfortcomfort意为意为““舒服,舒适舒服,舒适””这里只有这里只有B B项符合语境中动词项符合语境中动词putput和介词和介词atat的搭配,短语的搭配,短语put sb. at oneput sb. at one’’s eases ease表示表示““使使某人放松,使某人松弛某人放松,使某人松弛””at easeat ease表示表示““不拘束,放松不拘束,放松””,,with easewith ease表示表示““轻易,毫不费力轻易,毫不费力”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )18.The headmaster turned a deaf ear to the )18.The headmaster turned a deaf ear to the ________ of the parents.________ of the parents. A A..words Bwords B..sounds sounds C C..voice Dvoice D..argumentargument C C 句意:这位校长对家长的意见充耳不闻。

      这里用了 句意:这位校长对家长的意见充耳不闻这里用了短语短语turn a deaf ear toturn a deaf ear to,可见校长不听取家长的意见,用,可见校长不听取家长的意见,用voicevoice表示表示““( (表达的表达的) )意见,愿望;音质;发言权,表达意意见,愿望;音质;发言权,表达意见权见权””wordword意为意为““单词,言语,话语单词,言语,话语””;;soundsound意为意为““声声音音””;;argumentargument意为意为““争论,辩论争论,辩论”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )19.There being no witness on the spot, )19.There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the ________ of the police were delayed by the ________ of information about the crime.information about the crime. A A..analysis Banalysis B..consideration consideration C C..disappearance Ddisappearance D..absence absence D D 句意:没有目击证人,因此警方缺少犯罪证 句意:没有目击证人,因此警方缺少犯罪证据而被延误。

      用据而被延误用absenceabsence表示表示““缺席,没有缺席,没有”” 专题一专题一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )20.Our former teacher has changed so much )20.Our former teacher has changed so much that she is out of our ________. that she is out of our ________. A A..sight Bsight B..recognition recognition C C..memory Dmemory D..impression impression B B 句意:我们原来的老师变化很大,我们几乎认不 句意:我们原来的老师变化很大,我们几乎认不出来了语境表示认不出,用出来了语境表示认不出,用out of/beyond oneout of/beyond one’’s s recognitionrecognition。

      recognitionrecognition表示表示““承认,认出;认可承认,认出;认可”” 专题二 动词专题二 动词专题专题 二二 │ │ 动词动词 专题二专题二 │ │ 考题导读考题导读   动词考查面广、灵活度强,是高考命题的热点,也是湖北卷的动词考查面广、灵活度强,是高考命题的热点,也是湖北卷的必考点每年全国各地高考试题有关核心动词的考查达几十题,而湖必考点每年全国各地高考试题有关核心动词的考查达几十题,而湖北卷一般为两个题设题主要是给出四个含义不同的动词短语来考查北卷一般为两个题设题主要是给出四个含义不同的动词短语来考查考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力湖北多项选择考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力湖北多项选择题对动词的考查有如下特点:题对动词的考查有如下特点:(1)(1)主要考查动词的词义辨析,但较少主要考查动词的词义辨析,但较少涉及动词的近义词词义辨析;涉及动词的近义词词义辨析;(2)(2)考查内容包括常见动词的常见意义,考查内容包括常见动词的常见意义,一词多义,以及词类转换和词义拓展湖北卷对动词的考查难度在逐一词多义,以及词类转换和词义拓展。

      湖北卷对动词的考查难度在逐渐增大,学习时要注意对高考词汇表中常见动词的多种意义加以巩固,渐增大,学习时要注意对高考词汇表中常见动词的多种意义加以巩固,并学会利用语境展开适当的联想,注意词义和词性在不同语境下的迁并学会利用语境展开适当的联想,注意词义和词性在不同语境下的迁移考题导读 专题二专题二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )1.)1.[2010[2010··湖北湖北] ] Just as the clothes a person Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ________ his personality. spends his time, his house ________ his personality. A A..resembles resembles        B B..strengthens strengthens C C..reflects Dreflects D..shapesshapes真题再现 C C 考查动词词义辨析。

      句意:就好像一个人穿什么,吃 考查动词词义辨析句意:就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此要选一个表示的住房也是如此要选一个表示““反映反映””的词,用的词,用reflect reflect resembleresemble”” == look like; look like; ““strengthenstrengthen””表示表示““加强,加强,巩固巩固””;;““shapeshape””作动词表示作动词表示““成形成形”” 专题二专题二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )2.)2.[2010[2010··辽宁辽宁] ] The new movie ________ to be The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest moneyone of the biggest money­ ­makers of all time. makers of all time. A A..promises B. agreespromises B. agrees C C..pretends Dpretends D..declines declines A A 考查动词词义辨析。

      句意:这部新电影有望成为电影 考查动词词义辨析句意:这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一票房史上票房最高的影片之一promisepromise除了表示除了表示““允诺,答允诺,答应应””外,还有外,还有““有有…………的希望的希望””的意思;的意思;agreeagree““同意,赞同同意,赞同””;;pretendpretend““假装假装””;;declinedecline““谢绝,下降,衰老,衰退谢绝,下降,衰老,衰退””只有只有promisepromise符合题意符合题意 专题二专题二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )3.)3.[2010[2010··浙江浙江] ] The majority of people in The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children. playground for children. A A..consider Bconsider B..supportsupport C C..confirm Dconfirm D..submitsubmit B B 考查动词词义辨析。

      句意:镇上的大多数人都强烈 考查动词词义辨析句意:镇上的大多数人都强烈地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划considerconsider考虑,思考,考虑,思考,认为;认为;supportsupport支持,拥护,维持;支持,拥护,维持;confirmconfirm证实,确认;证实,确认;submitsubmit使屈服,使经受根据语境可知使屈服,使经受根据语境可知B B项正确 专题二专题二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )4.)4.[2010[2010··福建福建] ] ——In this day and age, In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.women can have children and jobs as well. ——I canI can’’t agree more. Itt agree more. It’’s great to have the s great to have the two________.two________. A A..linked Blinked B..related related C C..connected Dconnected D..combined combined D D 考查动词词义辨析。

      由答语 考查动词词义辨析由答语““同时做这两件事真了同时做这两件事真了不起不起””可知可知D D项正确combinecombine此处意为此处意为““结合、联合结合、联合””,,尤指在同一时间做两件事尤指在同一时间做两件事 专题二专题二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )5.)5.[2010[2010··安徽安徽] ] ——How did you like NickHow did you like Nick’’s s performance last night?performance last night? ——To be honest, his singing didnTo be honest, his singing didn’’t ________ to t ________ to me much. me much. A A..appeal Bappeal B..belong belong C C..refer Drefer D..occuroccur A A 考查动词词义辨析。

      第二句句意:坦白地讲,他的演 考查动词词义辨析第二句句意:坦白地讲,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我唱并不怎么吸引我appeal to appeal to 意为意为““吸引吸引””;;belong tobelong to意意为为““属于属于””;;refer torefer to意为意为““提到;涉及提到;涉及””;;occur tooccur to意为意为““突然想到突然想到”” 专题二专题二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )6.)6.[2010[2010··江西江西] ] Parents ________ much Parents ________ much importance to education. They will do their best to importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.give their children that priceless gift. A A..attach Battach B..paypay C C..link Dlink D..applyapply A A 考查动词词义辨析。

      句意:父母非常关注孩子们的 考查动词词义辨析句意:父母非常关注孩子们的教育教育…………attach importance to attach importance to 关注,重视关注,重视 专题二专题二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )7.)7.[2010[2010··山东山东] ] Your house is always so Your house is always so neatneat——how do you ________ it with three children?how do you ________ it with three children? A A..manage Bmanage B..serve serve C C..adapt Dadapt D..constructconstruct A A 考查动词词义辨析句意:你家里总是那么地整洁 考查动词词义辨析句意:你家里总是那么地整洁————家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?manage itmanage it是是一个习惯用语,意为一个习惯用语,意为““设法做成设法做成……”……”。

      专题二专题二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )8.)8.[2010[2010··天津天津] ] He telephoned the travel He telephoned the travel agency to ________ three air tickets to London.agency to ________ three air tickets to London. A A..order Border B..arrange arrange C C..take Dtake D..bookbook D D 考查动词词义辨析句意:他打给旅行社预 考查动词词义辨析句意:他打给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票定三张去伦敦的机票bookbook和和ticketstickets搭配,是搭配,是““订票订票””的意思 专题二专题二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )9.)9.[2010[2010··江苏江苏] ] Thousands of foreigners were Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.opened. A A..attended Battended B..attained attained C C..attracted Dattracted D..attached attached C C 专题二专题二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )10.)10.[2010[2010··全国全国Ⅰ]Ⅰ] The workers ________ The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box the glasses and marked on each box ““This Side This Side UpUp””.. A A..carried Bcarried B..delivered delivered C C..pressed Dpressed D..packed packed D D 考查动词词义辨析。

      句意:工人们把玻璃制品包 考查动词词义辨析句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上装好并且每个盒子上标记上““严禁倒置严禁倒置”” carrycarry搬运,搬运,deliverdeliver递送,递送,presspress按,压,按,压,packpack打包,根据句意可知打包,根据句意可知D D项正确 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )1.His sacrifices for the country were )1.His sacrifices for the country were never officially ________never officially ________,, which made all of us which made all of us feel discouraged.feel discouraged. A A..acknowledged Backnowledged B..appealedappealed C C..recommended Drecommended D..evaluatedevaluated专题预测 A A 句意:他为祖国所做的牺牲从来没有被正式认可, 句意:他为祖国所做的牺牲从来没有被正式认可,这让我们觉得很沮丧。

      这让我们觉得很沮丧acknowledge acknowledge 承认,承认,( (公开公开) )对对…………表表示感谢;示感谢;appeal appeal 恳请,恳求,呼吁,上诉;恳请,恳求,呼吁,上诉;recommend recommend 推推荐;荐;evaluateevaluate评估,评价由语境判断选评估,评价由语境判断选A A 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )2.It is not yet known how these huge )2.It is not yet known how these huge stones were ________ over a distance of 380 stones were ________ over a distance of 380 kilometers.kilometers. A A..removed Bremoved B..transformed transformed C C..transmitted Dtransmitted D..conveyedconveyed D D 句意:目前还不知道这些大石头是怎么从 句意:目前还不知道这些大石头是怎么从380380千千米之外的地方被运送过来的。

      米之外的地方被运送过来的remove remove 移开,脱下,去掉,移开,脱下,去掉,开除;开除;transform transform 改革,变换,把改革,变换,把…………转换成;转换成;transmit transmit 播送,发射,传送,传递;播送,发射,传送,传递;convey convey 表达,传表达,传达,传递,运送,输送从语境判断选达,传递,运送,输送从语境判断选D D 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )3.According to experts, China needs to )3.According to experts, China needs to ________ its one child family planning policy to ________ its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(fight against a worsening gender(性别性别) imbalance ) imbalance and an aging population.and an aging population. A A..arrange Barrange B..apply apply C C..adjust Dadjust D..adaptadapt C C 句意:根据专家建议,中国需要调整每对夫妇只 句意:根据专家建议,中国需要调整每对夫妇只生一个孩子的计划生育政策以解决日益严重的性别失衡生一个孩子的计划生育政策以解决日益严重的性别失衡及人口老龄化问题。

      及人口老龄化问题arrange arrange 安排;安排;apply apply 适用,申请;适用,申请;adjust adjust 调节,调整;调节,调整;adapt adapt 适应,修改,改编适应,修改,改编 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )4.The volcano ________ in 1980, )4.The volcano ________ in 1980, damaging a large area of Washington State.damaging a large area of Washington State. A A..broke Bbroke B..terrified terrified C C..burst Dburst D..eruptederupted D D 句意:这座火山曾在 句意:这座火山曾在19801980年喷发,把华盛顿年喷发,把华盛顿州的一大片地区都给毁了。

      语境提到州的一大片地区都给毁了语境提到““火山火山””,,““毁毁坏坏””,因此本题选,因此本题选D D表示表示““( (火山等火山等) )喷发,喷出喷发,喷出””break break 的含义很多,但不表示火山喷发;的含义很多,但不表示火山喷发;terrify terrify 使使害怕,使惊吓;害怕,使惊吓;burst burst 使爆裂,爆炸,都不符合语境使爆裂,爆炸,都不符合语境 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )5.On February 11, 2007, Drew Gilpin )5.On February 11, 2007, Drew Gilpin Faust was ________ as the first female president Faust was ________ as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.of Harvard University in 371 years. A A..appealed Bappealed B..appointed appointed C C..attached Dattached D..adoptedadopted B B 句意:在 句意:在20072007年年2 2月月1111日,德鲁日,德鲁··吉尔平吉尔平··福福斯特被任命为哈佛大学斯特被任命为哈佛大学371371年来第一任女校长。

      用年来第一任女校长用appoint appoint 表示表示““任命任命””appeal appeal 呼吁,上诉;呼吁,上诉;attach attach 附属,附加;附属,附加;adoptadopt采纳,收养,都不符合语采纳,收养,都不符合语境 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )6.Some educators ________ that children )6.Some educators ________ that children should be rewarded for their great performance.should be rewarded for their great performance. A A..assumed Bassumed B..adopted adopted C C..advocated Dadvocated D..convincedconvinced C C 句意:有些教育家倡议,孩子们表现好就应该 句意:有些教育家倡议,孩子们表现好就应该给予他们奖励。

      从语境和句中的情态动词给予他们奖励从语境和句中的情态动词should should 看,看,这里表示提议与倡导,用这里表示提议与倡导,用advocateadvocate““拥护,提倡拥护,提倡””assume assume ““假定,臆断,承担,担任假定,臆断,承担,担任””,,adopt adopt ““收养,收养,采纳,采用采纳,采用””,,convince convince ““使确信,使信服,说服使确信,使信服,说服””,都不符合句意都不符合句意 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )7.Since 1953, hundreds of people have )7.Since 1953, hundreds of people have climbed Mount climbed Mount QomolangmaQomolangma. The conclusion that . The conclusion that conquering it could not be ________has been proved conquering it could not be ________has been proved wrong.wrong. A A..concluded Bconcluded B..accomplished accomplished C C..promoted Dpromoted D..appointedappointed B B 句意:自从 句意:自从19531953年以来,数百人爬上了珠穆朗玛年以来,数百人爬上了珠穆朗玛峰,峰,““征服珠峰是不可能的征服珠峰是不可能的””这一结论被证明是错误的。

      这一结论被证明是错误的这里用这里用accomplish accomplish 表示表示““完成完成””:完成征服珠峰这一任:完成征服珠峰这一任务conclude conclude 下结论;下结论;promote promote 促进,发扬,提升,宣促进,发扬,提升,宣传,推销;传,推销;appoint appoint 任命,委派,预定,制定任命,委派,预定,制定 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )8.It is dark outside, so please ________ )8.It is dark outside, so please ________ your step while going down the stairs.your step while going down the stairs. A A..see Bsee B..look look C C..notice Dnotice D..mindmind D D 句意:外面很黑,下楼的时候注意脚下。

      这 句意:外面很黑,下楼的时候注意脚下这里用里用mind mind 表示表示““注意,当心注意,当心””,如:,如:mind your mind your headhead小心别碰了头,小心别碰了头,mind your wordsmind your words说话客气点,说话客气点,mind your mannersmind your manners注意礼貌等注意礼貌等 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )9.)9.——Is there any good news in todayIs there any good news in today’’s s newspaper?newspaper? ——Yes. A scientist ________ a major Yes. A scientist ________ a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. But I breakthrough in the fight against cancer. But I doubt whether it really works.doubt whether it really works. A A..predicts Bpredicts B..confirms confirms C C..claims Dclaims D..indicatesindicates 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   C C 句意: 句意:““今天的报纸上有什么好的新闻吗?今天的报纸上有什么好的新闻吗?”“”“是的,有个科学家声称在抗击癌症方面获得了重是的,有个科学家声称在抗击癌症方面获得了重大突破,但是我怀疑这是否真的有效。

      大突破,但是我怀疑这是否真的有效语境提到语境提到““是否真的有效是否真的有效””,因此前文说的不是有人,因此前文说的不是有人““预测到预测到(A)(A)””将来的情况,也不是将来的情况,也不是““确认确认(B)(B)””和和““指出指出(D)(D)””,而是有人这样说,故选,而是有人这样说,故选C C表示表示““声称声称”” 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )10.Although the pop star has a tight )10.Although the pop star has a tight schedule these days, our boss is still ________ to schedule these days, our boss is still ________ to have him invited to the party for the promotion of have him invited to the party for the promotion of our new product.our new product. A A..concerned Bconcerned B..determined determined C C..frustrated Dfrustrated D..annoyed annoyed B B 句意:这位当红歌星这些天的日程安排很紧,即便 句意:这位当红歌星这些天的日程安排很紧,即便如此,我们的老板还是执意要让人邀请他参加推广我们新如此,我们的老板还是执意要让人邀请他参加推广我们新产品的晚会。

      四个词与产品的晚会四个词与be be 构成的短语的主要含义:构成的短语的主要含义:A A““担担心,关注心,关注””,,B B ““决心,决定决心,决定””,,C C““受挫折受挫折””,,D D““感到感到恼火恼火””句意表示老板坚决让人邀请他来,因此选句意表示老板坚决让人邀请他来,因此选B B 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )11.Because some students failed to )11.Because some students failed to ________ the financial support from the donators, ________ the financial support from the donators, the latter were considering whether it was the latter were considering whether it was worthwhile to continue their kindness. worthwhile to continue their kindness. A A..acknowledge Backnowledge B..recognize recognize C C..acquire Dacquire D..realizerealize A A 句意:因为有些学生没有对捐助人的经济资助 句意:因为有些学生没有对捐助人的经济资助表示感谢,后者在考虑继续这样的善行是否值得。

      动词表示感谢,后者在考虑继续这样的善行是否值得动词acknowledge acknowledge 表示表示““承认,致谢,答谢承认,致谢,答谢””,符合句意,,符合句意,而而recognizerecognize““认出,确认,认可,赏识认出,确认,认可,赏识””,,acquireacquire““取得,获得,学到取得,获得,学到””,,realizerealize““认识,意识到,实认识,意识到,实现现””都不符合句意都不符合句意 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )12.)12.——Mr. President, what career do you Mr. President, what career do you expect your two daughters to take in the future?expect your two daughters to take in the future? ——To tell the truth, I hope they can do To tell the truth, I hope they can do whatever ________ their interests.whatever ________ their interests. A A..fits Bfits B..matchesmatches C C..suits Dsuits D..needs needs 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   C C 句意: 句意:““总统先生,您希望自己的两个女儿将来从总统先生,您希望自己的两个女儿将来从事什么职业呢?事什么职业呢?”“”“说实话,我希望他们将来从事的是符合说实话,我希望他们将来从事的是符合自己兴趣的职业。

      自己兴趣的职业这里用这里用suit suit 表示表示““适合,中适合,中…………的意的意””,用,用suit onesuit one’’s needs/interestss needs/interests表示表示““适合某人的需适合某人的需求求/ /兴趣兴趣””其他动词选项的含义不符合语境:其他动词选项的含义不符合语境:fitfit表示事物表示事物的尺寸大小的尺寸大小““适合适合””;;match match 表示物品之间表示物品之间““相称,相似相称,相似””,而,而needneed表示表示““需要,需求需要,需求”” 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )13.He tried to run away from the police )13.He tried to run away from the police and was later charged with the crime of ________ and was later charged with the crime of ________ arrest.arrest. A A..resisting Bresisting B..persisting persisting C C..insisting Dinsisting D..consistingconsisting A A 句意:他试图挣脱警察而逃脱,后来被指控拒 句意:他试图挣脱警察而逃脱,后来被指控拒捕的罪名。

      捕的罪名resist resist 表示表示““抵抗,反抗,抵制抵抗,反抗,抵制””,符合,符合句意其他选项都是不及物动词,与介词构成的动词短句意其他选项都是不及物动词,与介词构成的动词短语:语:persist in persist in 表示表示““坚持不懈坚持不懈””,,insist on insist on ““坚坚持持( (要做某事要做某事) )””,,consist of consist of ““由由…………组成组成”” 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )14.However he explained, he couldn)14.However he explained, he couldn’’t t ________ the policeman that he was innocent.________ the policeman that he was innocent. A A..confirm Bconfirm B..present present C C..convince Dconvince D..admitadmit C C 句意:不管他怎么解释都难以让警察相信他是 句意:不管他怎么解释都难以让警察相信他是无辜的。

      无辜的confirm confirm 证实,肯定,确认,证实,肯定,确认,present present 颁发,颁发,授予使授予使( (某事某事) )发生发生/ /存在,引起,呈现;存在,引起,呈现;convince convince 使使( (某人某人) )信服;信服;admit admit 承认从句意判断选承认从句意判断选C C 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )15.I don)15.I don’’t think I could ________ another t think I could ________ another year as a teacher; it takes me too much time and year as a teacher; it takes me too much time and energy to do it wellenergy to do it well——so stressful!so stressful! A A..afford Bafford B..last last C C..survive Dsurvive D..remainremain C C 句意:我想,让我再教一年书我是干不下去的, 句意:我想,让我再教一年书我是干不下去的,要做好就得花掉我太多的时间和精力,压力太大。

      这里用要做好就得花掉我太多的时间和精力,压力太大这里用survive survive 表示表示““从困难中挺过来,存活从困难中挺过来,存活””afford afford 买得买得起,负担得起,提供;起,负担得起,提供;last last 持续;持续;remain remain 仍然是,留下,仍然是,留下,剩余,都不符合语境剩余,都不符合语境 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )16.Despite the fact that all three teams )16.Despite the fact that all three teams ________ different approaches to the problem, they ________ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.were all immediate successes. A A..adapted Badapted B..adoptedadopted C C..acquired Dacquired D..approvedapproved B B 句意:尽管这三个小组对这个问题采取的办法不一 句意:尽管这三个小组对这个问题采取的办法不一样,但都立刻获得了成功。

      语境表示样,但都立刻获得了成功语境表示““采取办法采取办法””,句中,句中有有approaches toapproaches to,由此判断选,由此判断选B B 表示表示““采取,采纳采取,采纳””adapt adapt 适应,使适应适应,使适应( (合合) ),修改,改编;,修改,改编;acquire acquire 取得,取得,获得,学到;获得,学到;approve approve 同意,赞同同意,赞同 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )17.Some advertisements, like the )17.Some advertisements, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.citizens. A A..agree Bagree B..attachattach C C..appeal Dappeal D..adjustadjust 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   C C 句意:有些广告,比如环境保护方面的广告,唤起 句意:有些广告,比如环境保护方面的广告,唤起我们当一名受人尊敬的公民的良心或愿望。

      这里用我们当一名受人尊敬的公民的良心或愿望这里用appeal appeal to to 表示表示““唤起唤起””,如,如appeal to oneappeal to one’’s s conscience/sense of justice/sense of honor conscience/sense of justice/sense of honor 表示表示““唤唤起某人的良知起某人的良知/ /正义感正义感/ /荣誉感荣誉感””另外,appeal to appeal to 还可还可以表示以表示““呼吁;吸引;上诉呼吁;吸引;上诉””其他选项构成的动词短语其他选项构成的动词短语主要含义:主要含义:agree to agree to ““同意同意””,,attachattach…to to ““将将…………附附在在…………上上””,,adjust to adjust to ““调整调整”” 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )18.Mobile phones have ________ the list )18.Mobile phones have ________ the list of gifts most sought by South Korean children, a of gifts most sought by South Korean children, a survey reports.survey reports. A A..gained Bgained B..made made C C..topped Dtopped D..achievedachieved C C 句意:一份调查显示,在韩国的孩子们最想要的 句意:一份调查显示,在韩国的孩子们最想要的礼物中,已经名列首位。

      语境提到礼物中,已经名列首位语境提到““””和和““礼礼物的清单物的清单””,因此这里表示成为礼品清单中的一种,,因此这里表示成为礼品清单中的一种,gain gain ““获得,收益获得,收益””,,achieve achieve ““完成,实现,达到完成,实现,达到””都不符合句意,而都不符合句意,而top top 用作动词可表示用作动词可表示““在名单在名单/ /列表上列表上成为第一名成为第一名””等含义,符合语境等含义,符合语境 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )19.Every April, as many as 30,000 runners )19.Every April, as many as 30,000 runners ________ the streets of London for the London ________ the streets of London for the London Marathon.Marathon. A A..pour Bpour B..reach reach C C..sweep Dsweep D..floodflood D D 句意:每年四月,多达三万选手涌到伦敦的街头 句意:每年四月,多达三万选手涌到伦敦的街头参加伦敦马拉松赛。

      动词参加伦敦马拉松赛动词pourpour表示表示““灌,注;倾泻,大灌,注;倾泻,大量涌入,下倾盆大雨量涌入,下倾盆大雨””等含义,但它不是及物动词;等含义,但它不是及物动词;floodflood用作名词表示用作名词表示““洪水洪水””,用作动词表示,用作动词表示““淹没,大淹没,大量涌入,大量地发送量涌入,大量地发送/ /达到达到””,符合句意符合句意 专题二专题二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )20.I realized strength and courage )20.I realized strength and courage arenaren’’t always ________ in medals and victories, t always ________ in medals and victories, but sometimes in the struggles we went through.but sometimes in the struggles we went through. A A..measured Bmeasured B..praised praised C C..tested Dtested D..increasedincreased A A 句意:我意识到,力量与勇气并非总以奖牌和 句意:我意识到,力量与勇气并非总以奖牌和胜利来衡量,有时候也包括我们所经历的奋斗。

      从句意胜利来衡量,有时候也包括我们所经历的奋斗从句意判断,应表示判断,应表示““衡量衡量””,选,选A A 四个动词的含义:四个动词的含义:measure measure 测量,衡量;测量,衡量;praise praise 表扬,赞美;表扬,赞美;test test 实验,实验,测试,检验;测试,检验;increase increase 增加 专题三 动词短语专题三 动词短语专题专题 三三 │ │ 动词短语动词短语 专题三专题三 │ │ 考题导读考题导读  湖北高考英语多项选择题对动词短语的考查在 湖北高考英语多项选择题对动词短语的考查在20102010年之前每年都有年之前每年都有2 2~~3 3题,题,20102010年只有一题此类试题有年只有一题此类试题有如下特点:如下特点:(1)(1)只考查该短语的含义,不考查语法的变化;只考查该短语的含义,不考查语法的变化;(2)(2)选项的表现形式日趋复杂化和多样性,无明显的规律选项的表现形式日趋复杂化和多样性,无明显的规律和特征主要包括三种形态:和特征主要包括三种形态:①①以动词为中心,展开介以动词为中心,展开介词或副词的变化;词或副词的变化;②②以介词或副词为中心,展开动词的以介词或副词为中心,展开动词的变化;变化;③③动词与介词、副词交叉搭配。

      其中,第三动词与介词、副词交叉搭配其中,第三考题导读 专题三专题三 │ │ 考题导读考题导读种命题方式渐成热点在备考过程中要注意对动词短语命题方式渐成热点在备考过程中要注意对动词短语进行归纳、比较,熟练掌握常见动词短语的常用基本含进行归纳、比较,熟练掌握常见动词短语的常用基本含义以及转换意义比如动词短语义以及转换意义比如动词短语pick uppick up在词典上就有多在词典上就有多达上十种意思,故只有全面掌握动词短语的常见含义,达上十种意思,故只有全面掌握动词短语的常见含义,做题时才能明白动词短语的不同意思,并且能区别相似做题时才能明白动词短语的不同意思,并且能区别相似短语的意义,从而选出正确答案短语的意义,从而选出正确答案 专题三专题三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )1.)1.[2010[2010··湖北湖北] ] Had she ________ her Had she ________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A A..looked up tolooked up to        B B..lived up to lived up to C C..kept up with Dkept up with D..come up with come up with 真题再现 B B 考查动词短语辨析。

      句意:如果她当年履行了自己的 考查动词短语辨析句意:如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了look up tolook up to抬头看,尊重,抬头看,尊重,keep up withkeep up with跟上,追上,跟上,追上,come up withcome up with想出;提出,只有想出;提出,只有live up tolive up to履行,实行,符合题意履行,实行,符合题意 专题三专题三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )2.)2.[2010[2010··福建福建] ] We We’’ve just moved into a ve just moved into a bigger house and therebigger house and there’’s a lot to do. Lets a lot to do. Let’’s s ________ it.________ it. A A..keep up with Bkeep up with B..do away withdo away with C C..get down to Dget down to D..look forward tolook forward to C C 考查动词短语辨析。

      句意:我们刚刚搬进大房子, 考查动词短语辨析句意:我们刚刚搬进大房子,有许多活要做让我们赶紧做吧有许多活要做让我们赶紧做吧keep up with keep up with 跟上;跟上; do away withdo away with废除,去掉;废除,去掉;get down toget down to着手处理;着手处理;look look forward toforward to盼望,期待盼望,期待 根据句意,选根据句意,选C C 专题三专题三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )3.)3.[2010[2010··安徽安徽] ] No matter how low you No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ________ consider yourself, there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.you wishing they were that high. A A..getting rid of Bgetting rid of B..getting along with getting along with C C..looking up to Dlooking up to D..looking down uponlooking down upon C C 考查动词短语辨析。

      句意:你无论怎样看低自己, 考查动词短语辨析句意:你无论怎样看低自己,总有人尊敬你,希望他们也处在那么高的位置上总有人尊敬你,希望他们也处在那么高的位置上 getting getting rid ofrid of意为意为““摆脱;去除摆脱;去除””;; getting along withgetting along with意为意为““与与…………相处;进展相处;进展””;; looking up tolooking up to意为意为““尊敬;敬仰尊敬;敬仰””;; looking down uponlooking down upon意为意为““看不起;轻视看不起;轻视”” 专题三专题三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现    ( (    )4.)4.[2010[2010··江西江西] ] Smell the flowers before you Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ sweet dreams.go to sleep, and you may just ________ sweet dreams. A A..keep up with Bkeep up with B..put up withput up with C C..end up with Dend up with D..catch up withcatch up with C C 考查动词短语辨析。

      句意:睡觉前闻闻这些花,你 考查动词短语辨析句意:睡觉前闻闻这些花,你就可能做个好梦就可能做个好梦 keep up with keep up with 保持,保持, put up with put up with 忍忍受,受, end up with end up with 以以…………结束;结束;catch up with catch up with 赶上 专题三专题三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )5.)5.[2010[2010··山东山东] ] Sam ________ some know Sam ________ some know­ ­ledge ledge of the computer just by watching others working on of the computer just by watching others working on it.it. A A..brought up Bbrought up B..looked up looked up C C..picked up Dpicked up D..set upset up C C 考查动词短语辨析。

      句意:萨姆只是凭借看别人操作 考查动词短语辨析句意:萨姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识表示电脑就学到了一些电脑知识表示““学会学会””用用pick uppick up,,pick pick upup另外还有另外还有““捡起;捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得始;获得””等意义;等意义;bring up bring up 表示表示““抚养,教育;提出抚养,教育;提出””;;look up look up 表示表示““向上看;查阅向上看;查阅””;;set upset up表示表示““建立,设置建立,设置”” 专题三专题三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )6.)6.[2010[2010··浙江浙江] ] After that, he knew he could After that, he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.best of his ability. A A..get away with Bget away with B..get on withget on with C C..get through Dget through D..get acrossget across C C 考查动词短语辨析。

      句意:经过那件事之后,他明白 考查动词短语辨析句意:经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发问题了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发问题get away withget away with侥幸逃脱;侥幸逃脱;get on withget on with与与…………相处;相处;get throughget through接通接通( () ),顺利通过,完成;,顺利通过,完成;get acrossget across被理解,越过根据语境,被理解,越过根据语境,选选C C 专题三专题三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )7.)7.[2010[2010··天津天津] ] Joining the firm as a clerk, Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ________ as a manager.he got rapid promotion, and ________ as a manager. A A..ended up Bended up B..dropped outdropped out C C..came back Dcame back D..started off started off A A 考查动词短语辨析。

      句意:作为一名职员加入公司, 考查动词短语辨析句意:作为一名职员加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后当上了经理他很快得到提升,最后当上了经理 ended up as ended up as 作为作为…………而结束;而结束;dropped outdropped out退出,退学;退出,退学;came backcame back回来;回来;started started offoff动身,出发只有动身,出发只有A A项符合题意项符合题意 专题三专题三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )8.)8.[2010[2010··四川四川] ] Jenny was looking for a Jenny was looking for a seat whenseat when,,luckilyluckily,,a man ________ and left.a man ________ and left. A A..took up Btook up B..got up got up C C..shut up Dshut up D..set upset up B B 考查动词短语辨析。

      句意:珍妮正在找一个座位,正 考查动词短语辨析句意:珍妮正在找一个座位,正在那时,很幸运地,一个人站起来离开了在那时,很幸运地,一个人站起来离开了get upget up起床,起立起床,起立take uptake up从事,忙于,占据时间或空间;从事,忙于,占据时间或空间;shut upshut up闭嘴;闭嘴;set upset up建造,建立建造,建立 专题三专题三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )9.)9.[2010[2010··江苏江苏] ] The experiment has ________ The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.other planets. A A..found out Bfound out B..pointed out pointed out C C..ruled out Druled out D..carried outcarried out C C 考查动词短语辨析。

      句意:这个实验排除了那个行星 考查动词短语辨析句意:这个实验排除了那个行星上生命存在的可能性上生命存在的可能性…………rule outrule out排除,拒绝;排除,拒绝;find outfind out查查出来;出来;point outpoint out指出;指出;carry outcarry out实现 专题三专题三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )10.[2010)10.[2010··辽宁辽宁] Thousands of people ________ ] Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterdayto watch yesterday’’s match against Ireland.s match against Ireland. A A..turned on Bturned on B..turned in turned in C C..turned around Dturned around D..turned outturned out D D 考查动词短语辨析。

       考查动词短语辨析turn out turn out 有有““出席,在场出席,在场””的意的意思,而思,而turn on turn on 打开,打开,turn inturn in上交;上交;turn aroundturn around转身故D D项符合语境项符合语境 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )1.If you are to get up early and take )1.If you are to get up early and take exercise every morning, it will ________ good exercise every morning, it will ________ good health.health. A A..get across Bget across B..end up end up C C..make for Dmake for D..contribute forcontribute for专题预测 C C 句意:假如你每天早晨早起去锻炼身体的话,会对你 句意:假如你每天早晨早起去锻炼身体的话,会对你的身体健康有好处。

      四个选项中,的身体健康有好处四个选项中,D D项正确搭配应该是项正确搭配应该是contribute tocontribute to表示表示““出一份力,起一份作用,捐款,捐钱,出一份力,起一份作用,捐款,捐钱,投稿投稿””;;get across(get across(使使) )被了解;被了解;end upend up结果是,以结果是,以…………而结而结束;束;make formake for有利于,有助于故选有利于,有助于故选C C 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )2.It was shameful to be found sleeping )2.It was shameful to be found sleeping in class. His classmatesin class. His classmates’’ laughter only ________ laughter only ________ his embarrassment.his embarrassment. A A..added to Badded to B..appealed toappealed to C C..referred to Dreferred to D..applied toapplied to A A 句意:在课堂上睡觉被发现是很丢脸的一件事,而 句意:在课堂上睡觉被发现是很丢脸的一件事,而同学们的哄笑使他觉得更尴尬。

      这里用同学们的哄笑使他觉得更尴尬这里用add toadd to表示表示““增加增加””appeal toappeal to吸引,呼吁,要求,求助于;吸引,呼吁,要求,求助于;refer torefer to谈谈到,到, 参照;参照;apply toapply to适用于故选适用于故选A A 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )3.)3.——Why was Professor Liu thundering in Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?the classroom yesterday? ——A studentA student’’s interrupting his speech s interrupting his speech ________ the burst of his anger.________ the burst of his anger. A A..set up Bset up B..set out set out C C..set about Dset about D..set offset off 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   D D 句意: 句意:““昨天刘教授为什么在课堂上大发脾气呢?昨天刘教授为什么在课堂上大发脾气呢?”“”“有个学生打断他的讲课,这让他很恼火。

      有个学生打断他的讲课,这让他很恼火这里用这里用set set offoff表示表示““引爆;引起,使引爆;引起,使( (某人某人) )开始开始( (做某事做某事) ),,””还可以还可以表示表示““出发,动身出发,动身( (去某地去某地) )””等含义set upset up建立,创立,建立,创立,架起;架起;set outset out意为意为““出发,动身出发,动身( (去某地去某地) );开始,着手;开始,着手( (做做某事某事)()(++to do to do sthsth.).)””;;set about doingset about doing意为意为““着手做着手做( (某事某事) )”” 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )4.After the long march through the )4.After the long march through the wild forest, they found themselves ________ as wild forest, they found themselves ________ as well as their clothes.well as their clothes. A A..given out Bgiven out B..worn out worn out C C..run out Drun out D..turned outturned out B B 句意:经过漫长的在原始森林中的穿行,他们发 句意:经过漫长的在原始森林中的穿行,他们发现自己疲惫不堪,衣衫褴褛。

      这里用现自己疲惫不堪,衣衫褴褛这里用worn out(worn out(过去分词过去分词短语短语) ),,wear outwear out““( (使使) )磨损,用坏;使某人筋疲力竭磨损,用坏;使某人筋疲力竭””give outgive out分发,用完,消耗尽,发出分发,用完,消耗尽,发出( (光、声音等光、声音等) );;run run out(out(食物、金钱等食物、金钱等) )用完,耗尽;用完,耗尽;turn outturn out结果是 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )5.)5.——Why? A different figure ________each Why? A different figure ________each time I add them, you see.time I add them, you see. ——Something must be wrong with the calculator.Something must be wrong with the calculator. A A..comes out Bcomes out B..wipes out wipes out C C..turns out Dturns out D..works outworks out A A 句意: 句意:““怎么回事?你看,每次我把这些加起来怎么回事?你看,每次我把这些加起来的时候,出来的数字都不一样的。

      的时候,出来的数字都不一样的肯定是计算器出肯定是计算器出了问题从句意看,这里用从句意看,这里用come outcome out表示表示““出来,出出来,出现,现,( (花花) )开,发开,发( (芽芽) );出版;结果是;出版;结果是””wipe outwipe out擦掉,擦掉,擦净,彻底摧毁;擦净,彻底摧毁;turn outturn out结果是;结果是;work outwork out算出,弄算出,弄懂,想出,解决懂,想出,解决 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )6.I don)6.I don’’t think all this bad language t think all this bad language on TV should be allowed; there are certain on TV should be allowed; there are certain standards that should be ________ standards that should be ________ A A..kept up Bkept up B..kept down kept down C C..kept out Dkept out D..kept offkept off A A 句意:我认为应该禁止这种不雅的语言出现在电 句意:我认为应该禁止这种不雅的语言出现在电视上;应该有一定的标准使之保持良好状态。

      视上;应该有一定的标准使之保持良好状态keep upkeep up( (使使) )继续下去,保持;继续下去,保持;keep downkeep down压制,镇压,使处于低压制,镇压,使处于低水平,控制;水平,控制;keep out keep out 挡住,留下;挡住,留下;keep off(keep off(使使) )让开,让开,( (使使) )不接近 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )7.)7.——So how is your new roommate?So how is your new roommate? ——She really ________. She is always making She really ________. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.always makes rude remarks. A A..turns me over Bturns me over B..turns me downturns me down C C..turns me off Dturns me off D..turns me outturns me out C C 句意: 句意:““你的新室友怎么样?你的新室友怎么样?”“”“她很不招人喜欢。

      她很不招人喜欢她总是在半夜三更弄出很大的噪音,而且当我提醒她的时候,她总是在半夜三更弄出很大的噪音,而且当我提醒她的时候,她总是出言不逊她总是出言不逊turn overturn over意为意为““翻过来翻过来””;;turn downturn down意为意为““关小,调低,拒绝关小,调低,拒绝””;;turn offturn off意为意为““关,关掉,拐关,关掉,拐弯,离开弯,离开…………转入另一条路转入另一条路””;;turn sb. offturn sb. off意为意为““使使( (某某人人) )不喜欢不喜欢””;;turn outturn out意为意为““结果是结果是”” 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )8.The committee will ________ their )8.The committee will ________ their decision until they receive the investigation decision until they receive the investigation report.report. A A..take off Btake off B..hold off hold off C C..lay off Dlay off D..turn offturn off B B 句意:该委员会将推迟他们的决定,直到他们得 句意:该委员会将推迟他们的决定,直到他们得到调查报告。

      到调查报告hold offhold off表示表示““推迟,拖延;阻止推迟,拖延;阻止””与后面与后面的的untiluntil状语从句呼应状语从句呼应take offtake off脱下,脱下,( (飞机飞机) )起飞,休起飞,休假,开始成功假,开始成功/ /走红,匆匆离开;走红,匆匆离开;lay off(lay off(暂时暂时) )解雇,停解雇,停止做;止做;turn offturn off关上关上( (自来水、煤气等的自来水、煤气等的) )开关,关闭开关,关闭( (电电视、灯等视、灯等) ),离开,离开…………转入另一条路转入另一条路 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测    ( (    )9.The amateur)9.The amateur’’s singing career ________ s singing career ________ after his CCTV after his CCTV showshow­ ­upup and he gained fame almost and he gained fame almost overnight.overnight. A A..put off Bput off B..brought up brought up C C..took off Dtook off D..picked uppicked up C C 句意:自从在中央电视台露了一手之后,这个业 句意:自从在中央电视台露了一手之后,这个业余歌手的演唱事业开始腾飞,他几乎是一夜之间成名了。

      余歌手的演唱事业开始腾飞,他几乎是一夜之间成名了put offput off推迟,延期;推迟,延期;bring upbring up养育,提出;养育,提出; take offtake off腾飞,开始成功;腾飞,开始成功;pick uppick up拣起,无意间得知从句意判拣起,无意间得知从句意判断选断选C C 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )10.Zhao )10.Zhao BenshanBenshan, whose overwork , whose overwork ________ his health failure last year, is ________ his health failure last year, is reported to have performed less successfully in reported to have performed less successfully in the 2010 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.the 2010 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. A A..submitted to Bsubmitted to B..admitted to admitted to C C..devoted to Ddevoted to D..contributed tocontributed to 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 D D 句意:据报道,赵本山在 句意:据报道,赵本山在20102010年中央电视台的春年中央电视台的春节晚会上的表演不如以前成功,他去年由于劳累过度,健节晚会上的表演不如以前成功,他去年由于劳累过度,健康状况不佳。

      从语境的搭配看,这里用康状况不佳从语境的搭配看,这里用contribute tocontribute to表表示示““导致,造成,有助于导致,造成,有助于””submit tosubmit to屈服,听从;屈服,听从;admit toadmit to承认承认( (做错了事,犯了罪做错了事,犯了罪) );而;而C C项动词项动词devotedevote是是及物动词,要用及物动词,要用devote oneself todevote oneself to或或be devoted tobe devoted to表示表示““将时间、精力等投入到某事或致力于某事将时间、精力等投入到某事或致力于某事”” 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )11.The sandstorm________ for several )11.The sandstorm________ for several days, which left a terrible sight across the west.days, which left a terrible sight across the west. A A..kept off Bkept off B..kept away kept away C C..kept back Dkept back D..kept upkept up D D 句意:沙尘暴持续了好几天,这使西部地区呈 句意:沙尘暴持续了好几天,这使西部地区呈现可怕的景象。

      现可怕的景象keep off(keep off(使使) )让开,让开,( (使使) )不接近;不接近;keep keep away(away(使使) )远离,不靠近;远离,不靠近;keep backkeep back阻止,抑制,隐瞒,阻止,抑制,隐瞒,保留;保留;keep upkeep up保持,维持,继续保持,维持,继续 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )12.It)12.It’’s mentioned in one of his books s mentioned in one of his books that the mastery of English ________a large amount that the mastery of English ________a large amount of practice.of practice. A A..calls on Bcalls on B..calls for calls for C C..calls at Dcalls at D..calls outcalls out B B 句意:在他的一本书中提到,掌握英语需要进行 句意:在他的一本书中提到,掌握英语需要进行大量的练习。

      大量的练习call oncall on拜访拜访( (某人某人) ),号召;,号召;call forcall for需求,需求,需要;需要;call atcall at拜访拜访( (某地某地) );;call outcall out大叫 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )13.Now, boys, I)13.Now, boys, I’’ll ________ the story ll ________ the story where I stopped yesterday.where I stopped yesterday. A A..take over Btake over B..take on take on C C..take in Dtake in D..take uptake up D D 句意:孩子们,现在我从昨天停的地方继续讲这 句意:孩子们,现在我从昨天停的地方继续讲这个故事吧个故事吧take overtake over接替,接管;接替,接管;take ontake on接受,从事,接受,从事,承担,呈现;承担,呈现;take intake in接受,吸收,包括,领会,理解,接受,吸收,包括,领会,理解,欺骗;欺骗;take uptake up开始学习开始学习( (某课程某课程) ),发展,发展( (某种爱好某种爱好) ),开,开始始( (做某项工作做某项工作) ),占据;从事,把,占据;从事,把…………接着进行下去。

      接着进行下去 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )14.Many rich Americans have long )14.Many rich Americans have long ________ money to charities, rather than to ________ money to charities, rather than to their children.their children. A A..given up Bgiven up B..given off given off C C..given out Dgiven out D..given awaygiven away D D 句意:美国许多富人很早就已经开始把钱捐 句意:美国许多富人很早就已经开始把钱捐给慈善机构,而不是给他们的子女给慈善机构,而不是给他们的子女give upgive up放弃;放弃;give offgive off发出发出( (光线等光线等) ),放出,放出( (气味等气味等) );;give outgive out用用完,分发;完,分发;give awaygive away捐赠。

      捐赠 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )15.The ordinary girl sat silently at the )15.The ordinary girl sat silently at the corner, but when the prince came over to invite her corner, but when the prince came over to invite her to dance, her face immediately ________.to dance, her face immediately ________. A A..cheered up Bcheered up B..lit up lit up C C..turned up Dturned up D..made upmade up B B 句意:这个长相普通的女孩静静地坐在角落里,但 句意:这个长相普通的女孩静静地坐在角落里,但是当王子走过去请她跳舞的时候,她的脸上立刻露出了喜是当王子走过去请她跳舞的时候,她的脸上立刻露出了喜色。

      四个动词短语中,色四个动词短语中,light uplight up表示表示““使面露喜色使面露喜色””,符,符合句意和搭配合句意和搭配cheer up(cheer up(使使) )高兴起来,高兴起来,( (使使) )振作起来;振作起来;turn upturn up出现;出现;make upmake up编造编造( (说法、解释等说法、解释等) ),编撰,组成,,编撰,组成,构成,补上,和解构成,补上,和解 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测  ( (    )16.Don)16.Don’’t refer to the dictionary every t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word or something its time you come across a new word or something its meaning may be ________ clearly in a given context.meaning may be ________ clearly in a given context. A A..picked out Bpicked out B..ruled out ruled out C C..brought out Dbrought out D..taken outtaken out C C 句意:不要每次遇到生词的时候都翻词典,因为有 句意:不要每次遇到生词的时候都翻词典,因为有时其含义会在特定的语境中清楚地显示出来。

      时其含义会在特定的语境中清楚地显示出来pick outpick out挑挑出,选出,拣出,辨认出,分辨出;出,选出,拣出,辨认出,分辨出;rule outrule out把把…………排除排除在外,排除在外,排除…………的可能性;的可能性;bring outbring out使明显,显示出,使使明显,显示出,使得以发挥;得以发挥;take outtake out带带…………出去根据语境,选出去根据语境,选C C 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )17.Restaurants in Europe are ________ a )17.Restaurants in Europe are ________ a new technology that will allow customers to order new technology that will allow customers to order their food directly from a screen.their food directly from a screen. A A..sending out Bsending out B..handing out handing out C C..letting out Dletting out D..testing outtesting out D D 句意:欧洲的餐馆正在试行一项技术,顾客可以 句意:欧洲的餐馆正在试行一项技术,顾客可以直接从屏幕上点菜。

      直接从屏幕上点菜send outsend out发出发出( (某物某物) ),排除,排除( (某人某人) ),发射,发射( (信号信号) );;hand outhand out分发,散发;分发,散发;let outlet out释放,发释放,发出;出;test outtest out实验,检验实验,检验 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )18.While I was watching TV at night, an )18.While I was watching TV at night, an old friend of mine ________. old friend of mine ________. A A..gave up Bgave up B..stood up stood up C C..showed up Dshowed up D..hurried up hurried up C C 句意:晚上我正在看电视的时候,我的一个老朋 句意:晚上我正在看电视的时候,我的一个老朋友来了。

      友来了give upgive up停止,放弃;停止,放弃;stand upstand up站起来,站起来,( (论点、论点、证据等证据等) )站得住脚;站得住脚;show upshow up暴露,显露,来到,露面;暴露,显露,来到,露面;hurry up(hurry up(使使) )赶快,匆匆完成语境表示有朋友到来,赶快,匆匆完成语境表示有朋友到来,用用show upshow up或或turn upturn up 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测   ( (    )19.Some experts warn that global warming )19.Some experts warn that global warming will ________ more than one million sorts of will ________ more than one million sorts of plants.plants. A A..turn down Bturn down B..bring in bring in C C..wipe out Dwipe out D..take awaytake away C C 句意:有些专家警告说全球性气候变暖将使一 句意:有些专家警告说全球性气候变暖将使一百多万种植物灭绝。

      从搭配和句意看,这里用百多万种植物灭绝从搭配和句意看,这里用wipe outwipe out表示表示““彻底毁灭彻底毁灭””turn downturn down拒绝,调低;拒绝,调低;bring inbring in引进,带来;引进,带来;take awaytake away取走 专题三专题三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测  ( (    )20.In order to lose weight, the young lady )20.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to ________ regularly rather than take prefers to ________ regularly rather than take expensive weight losing pills.expensive weight losing pills. A A..hang out Bhang out B..work out work out C C..turn up Dturn up D..figure up figure up B B 句意:为了减肥,这位年轻女士宁可经常锻炼,而 句意:为了减肥,这位年轻女士宁可经常锻炼,而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。

      四个动词短语的常见含义:不是服用昂贵的减肥药四个动词短语的常见含义:hang hang out(out(把衣服等把衣服等) )挂出去,闲逛;挂出去,闲逛;work outwork out健身,锻炼,解答健身,锻炼,解答出,计算出;出,计算出;turn upturn up找到,出现,被找到,突然发生,证找到,出现,被找到,突然发生,证明是明是( (==turn out to be)turn out to be),翻掘,调大;,翻掘,调大;figure upfigure up为错误为错误搭配 专题四 形容词与专题四 形容词与 副词副词专题专题 四四 ││形容词与副词形容词与副词 专题四专题四 │ │ 考题导读考题导读  湖北卷多项选择题对形容词和副词的考查主要是词义辨析, 湖北卷多项选择题对形容词和副词的考查主要是词义辨析,不包括形容词与副词其他方面的用法此类试题有如下特点:不包括形容词与副词其他方面的用法此类试题有如下特点:(1)(1)试题难度和题数在逐年增加,所考查的词汇都是较生僻、较试题难度和题数在逐年增加,所考查的词汇都是较生僻、较难记忆的比如:难记忆的比如:20092009年考查了两个题,年考查了两个题, alternativealternative和和approximatelyapproximately;;20102010年考查了四个题,年考查了四个题,personal, personal, worthwhile, immediateworthwhile, immediate和和merely; merely; 很多试题尽管选项含义不同,很多试题尽管选项含义不同,却很难根据句意迅速确定答案。

      却很难根据句意迅速确定答案2)(2)试题更强调语境理解能力的试题更强调语境理解能力的考查几乎每一道题题干都比较长,有丰富的语境和适当的干考查几乎每一道题题干都比较长,有丰富的语境和适当的干扰项在复习备考中,要全面掌握考纲要求的词汇,对于出现扰项在复习备考中,要全面掌握考纲要求的词汇,对于出现频率不是很高的以及拼写较长的形容词、副词要尤其引起重视频率不是很高的以及拼写较长的形容词、副词要尤其引起重视考题导读 专题四专题四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )1.)1.[2010[2010··湖北湖北] ] In this lecture, I can only In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. future. A A..privateprivate           B B..personal personal C C..unique Dunique D..differentdifferent真题再现 B B 考查形容词词义辨析。

       考查形容词词义辨析uniqueunique独特的,独特的,differentdifferent不同的,不同的,privateprivate私人的,私下的,私人的,私下的,personalpersonal个人的,个人的, personal viewpersonal view个人观点故选个人观点故选B B 专题四专题四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )2.)2.[2010[2010··湖北湖北] ] Mistakes don Mistakes don’’t just happen; t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ________. then making the mistake becomes ________. A A..favourablefavourable B B..precious precious C C..essential Dessential D..worthwhileworthwhile D D 考查形容词词义辨析。

       考查形容词词义辨析 worthwhileworthwhile值得的,有价值值得的,有价值的,表示犯错误是值得的的,表示犯错误是值得的favourablefavourable喜爱的,赞同的,喜爱的,赞同的,preciousprecious珍贵的,珍贵的,essentialessential本质的,必需的,根据语境,选本质的,必需的,根据语境,选D D 专题四专题四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )3.)3.[2010[2010··湖北湖北] ] If I find someone who looks If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police. tell the police. A A..physical Bphysical B..immediateimmediate C C..sensitive Dsensitive D..sudden sudden B B 考查形容词词义辨析。

       考查形容词词义辨析 physicalphysical身体的;身体的; suddensudden突突然的;然的;sensitivesensitive敏感的,只有敏感的,只有 immediateimmediate表示表示““立刻,马上立刻,马上””,等同于,等同于 at onceat once 故选故选B B 专题四专题四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )4.)4.[2010[2010··湖北湖北] ] I wasn I wasn’’t blaming anyone; I t blaming anyone; I ________ said errors like this could be avoided. ________ said errors like this could be avoided. A A..merely Bmerely B..mostly mostly C C..rarely Drarely D..nearlynearly A A 考查副词词义辨析。

      句意:我并没有责怪任何人, 考查副词词义辨析句意:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的mostlymostly大部分地,大部分地,通常地;通常地;nearlynearly几乎=几乎=almost; rarelyalmost; rarely很少地,几乎不;很少地,几乎不;merelymerely仅仅,只不过仅仅,只不过 专题四专题四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )5.)5.[2010[2010··福建福建] ] ——Volunteering is becoming Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.________ popular in China. ——Yeah, people are now aware that helping Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.others is helping themselves. A A..naturally Bnaturally B..successfullysuccessfully C C..splendidly Dsplendidly D..increasinglyincreasingly D D 考查副词词义辨析。

      句意: 考查副词词义辨析句意:““志愿活动现在在中国志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了变得越来越受欢迎了””是的,人们一直开始意识到帮助是的,人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己别人就是帮助他们自己naturallynaturally自然地,理所当然地;自然地,理所当然地;successfullysuccessfully成功地;成功地;splendidlysplendidly华丽地,壮观地;华丽地,壮观地;increasinglyincreasingly日益;愈加日益;愈加 专题四专题四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )6.)6.[2010[2010··福建福建] ] Drunk driving, which was Drunk driving, which was once a ________ occurrence, is now under control.once a ________ occurrence, is now under control. A A..generalgeneral B B..frequentfrequent C C..normalnormal D D..particularparticular B B 考查形容词词义辨析。

      句意:酒后驾车一度是经 考查形容词词义辨析句意:酒后驾车一度是经常发生的事,现在得以控制常发生的事,现在得以控制frequentfrequent意为意为““经常的经常的””符符合语境 专题四专题四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )7.)7.[2010[2010··浙江浙江] ] I have been convinced that I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and more the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television. reliable than television. A A..accurate Baccurate B..ridiculous ridiculous C C..urgenturgent D D..shallow shallow A A 考查形容词词义辨析。

      句意:我确信报刊媒体常常会 考查形容词词义辨析句意:我确信报刊媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠比电视更准确、更可靠accurate accurate 精确的;精确的;ridiculousridiculous可笑可笑的,滑稽的;的,滑稽的;urgenturgent紧急的;紧急的;shallowshallow浅的,肤浅的故选浅的,肤浅的故选A A 专题四专题四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )8.)8.[2010[2010··山东山东] ] Mothers holding jobs Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.make it easier to care for their children. A A..heavy Bheavy B..smooth smooth C C..flexible Dflexible D..complexcomplex C C 考查形容词词义辨析。

      句意: 考查形容词词义辨析句意:…………有灵活的时间以便有灵活的时间以便更容易地照看孩子们表示更容易地照看孩子们表示““灵活的灵活的””用用flexible flexible heavy heavy 表示表示““沉重的沉重的””;; smoothsmooth表示表示““光滑的,顺利的光滑的,顺利的””;; complexcomplex表示表示““复杂的,难懂的复杂的,难懂的”” 专题四专题四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )9.)9.[2010[2010··天津天津] ] People have always been People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.________ about exactly how life on earth began. A A..curious Bcurious B..excited excited C C..anxious Danxious D..carefulcareful A A 考查形容词词义辨析。

      句意:人们一直对于地球 考查形容词词义辨析句意:人们一直对于地球上生命的起源感到好奇根据介词上生命的起源感到好奇根据介词aboutabout后面宾语从句的后面宾语从句的意义,可以确定前面表示的是好奇,意义,可以确定前面表示的是好奇,be curious about be curious about 是是““对对…………感到好奇感到好奇””的意思 专题四专题四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现   ( (    )10. )10. [2010[2010··浙江浙江] ] Do you think shopping Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?stores? A A..especially Bespecially B..frequentlyfrequently C C..merely Dmerely D..finallyfinally D D 考查副词词义辨析。

      句意:你认为网上购物最终 考查副词词义辨析句意:你认为网上购物最终会代替商场购物吗?会代替商场购物吗? especially especially 特别地,尤其;特别地,尤其;frequentlyfrequently经常;经常;merelymerely仅仅;仅仅;finallyfinally最终故选最终故选D D 专题预测专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )1.I)1.I’’m quite sure that it is ________ m quite sure that it is ________ impossible for me to fulfill the task in only two impossible for me to fulfill the task in only two days without anyone to help me.days without anyone to help me. A A..absolutely Babsolutely B..approximately approximately C C..hardly Dhardly D..DesperatelyDesperately A A 句意:我敢肯定,在没有任何人帮助的情况下在仅 句意:我敢肯定,在没有任何人帮助的情况下在仅仅两天内完成这项任务对我来说是完全不可能的。

      仅两天内完成这项任务对我来说是完全不可能的absolutely absolutely 完全地,绝对地;完全地,绝对地;approximately approximately 大约地,大大约地,大概地;概地;hardly hardly 几乎不;几乎不;desperatelydesperately拼命地,绝望地故拼命地,绝望地故选选A A 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )2.Letters to editors must carry the )2.Letters to editors must carry the writerwriter’’s full name, which indicates that writers s full name, which indicates that writers are ________ for what they say.are ________ for what they say. A A..considerate Bconsiderate B..reasonable reasonable C C..independent Dindependent D..responsibleresponsible D D 句意:写给编辑的信必须有作者的全名,这就意味 句意:写给编辑的信必须有作者的全名,这就意味着,作者必须为他们所写的内容负责。

      着,作者必须为他们所写的内容负责considerate considerate 体贴的,体贴的,体谅的;体谅的;reasonable reasonable 合理的;合理的;independent independent 独立的;独立的;responsibleresponsible负责的,承担责任的从语境判断选负责的,承担责任的从语境判断选D D 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )3.It is a truth ________ acknowledged )3.It is a truth ________ acknowledged that when one has gained material, hethat when one has gained material, he’’ll surely ll surely seek for spiritual enjoyment.seek for spiritual enjoyment. A A..partly Bpartly B..universally universally C C..particularly Dparticularly D..previouslypreviously B B 句意:当一个人得到了物质财富后,他一定会 句意:当一个人得到了物质财富后,他一定会寻找精神享受,这是一个被大家所普遍接受的真理。

      寻找精神享受,这是一个被大家所普遍接受的真理partlypartly不完全地,部分地;不完全地,部分地;universallyuniversally普遍地;普遍地;particularlyparticularly尤其,特别地;尤其,特别地;previouslypreviously先前,预先,先前,预先,故选故选B B 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )4.Owing to a financial disagreement, )4.Owing to a financial disagreement, the cooperation broke down and the two the cooperation broke down and the two businessmen finally went their ________ ways.businessmen finally went their ________ ways. A A..separate Bseparate B..common common C C..selfish Dselfish D..LonelyLonely A A 句意:由于在财务方面的分歧,这两个生意人 句意:由于在财务方面的分歧,这两个生意人的合作破裂了,最终两个人分道扬镳了。

      这里用的合作破裂了,最终两个人分道扬镳了这里用separateseparate表示表示““分别的,各自的分别的,各自的””commoncommon共同的,共同的,公共的;公共的;selfishselfish自私的;自私的;lonelylonely孤独的 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )5.I)5.I’’ve got a bit of headache. Itve got a bit of headache. It’’s s nothing much, ________.nothing much, ________. A A..anyhow Banyhow B..moreover moreover C C..though Dthough D..besidesbesides C C 句意:我有点头疼,不过没什么大不了的这 句意:我有点头疼,不过没什么大不了的这里用副词里用副词thoughthough舒缓语气,用在句末表示舒缓语气,用在句末表示““可是,不过,可是,不过,然而然而””。

      anyhowanyhow无论如何,不管怎样无论如何,不管怎样( (加强语气加强语气) );;moreovermoreover而且,再者,此外;而且,再者,此外;besidesbesides而且 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )6.I)6.I’’m afraid I ________ forgot about m afraid I ________ forgot about it. I promise I will not let you down any more.it. I promise I will not let you down any more. A A..totally Btotally B..extremely extremely C C..fairly Dfairly D..clearlyclearly A A 句意:对不起,我完全忘记了这件事我保证 句意:对不起,我完全忘记了这件事我保证以后再也不让你失望了。

      这里用以后再也不让你失望了这里用totallytotally表示表示““完全地,完全地,彻底地彻底地””extremelyextremely极端地,非常地;极端地,非常地;fairlyfairly相当地,相当地,公平地;公平地;clearlyclearly清楚地,明白地清楚地,明白地 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )7.Hong Kong was so busy over the )7.Hong Kong was so busy over the Spring Festival that all the best hotel Spring Festival that all the best hotel accommodation was full. She phoned several accommodation was full. She phoned several hotels but none of them had a ________ room.hotels but none of them had a ________ room. A A..cheap Bcheap B..nice nice C C..separate Dseparate D..vacantvacant D D 句意:春节期间香港太繁忙了,以至于所有最 句意:春节期间香港太繁忙了,以至于所有最好的宾馆住宿都满员了。

      她打给好几家宾馆,结果好的宾馆住宿都满员了她打给好几家宾馆,结果都没有空余的房间语境说住宿都满员了,因此这里用都没有空余的房间语境说住宿都满员了,因此这里用vacantvacant表示表示““空闲的,闲着的,空缺的空闲的,闲着的,空缺的””,,cheapcheap便宜便宜的;的;nicenice美好的;美好的;separateseparate单独的 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )8.I only intended to be there for a )8.I only intended to be there for a few days, but I ________ ended up staying for few days, but I ________ ended up staying for a whole month.a whole month. A A..fortunately Bfortunately B..actually actually C C..naturally Dnaturally D..obviouslyobviously B B 句意:我本来只打算在那里呆几天的,可是结 句意:我本来只打算在那里呆几天的,可是结果居然在那里呆了整整一个月。

      这里用副词果居然在那里呆了整整一个月这里用副词actuallyactually表示表示““实际上,竟然实际上,竟然””,与,与““本来打算本来打算””相呼应fortunatelyfortunately幸运地;幸运地;naturallynaturally自然而然地;自然而然地;obviouslyobviously明显地 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )9.When you are physically ________ to )9.When you are physically ________ to weather changes, maybe itweather changes, maybe it’’s a sign that yous a sign that you’’re re getting aged.getting aged. A A..flexible Bflexible B..attractive attractive C C..active Dactive D..sensitivesensitive D D 句意:当你的身体对天气变化很敏感的时候, 句意:当你的身体对天气变化很敏感的时候,或许那是你衰老的标志。

      或许那是你衰老的标志sensitivesensitive敏感的;敏感的;flexibleflexible灵活的,易弯曲的,可变通的;灵活的,易弯曲的,可变通的;attractiveattractive有吸引力的;有吸引力的;activeactive积极的,活跃的,根据句意选积极的,活跃的,根据句意选D D 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )10.All of the ski resorts are ________ )10.All of the ski resorts are ________ from the hotel via free public transportation.from the hotel via free public transportation. A A..accessible Baccessible B..available available C C..present Dpresent D..probableprobable A A 句意:所有的滑雪胜地从旅馆乘坐免费的公共 句意:所有的滑雪胜地从旅馆乘坐免费的公共交通工具都可以到达。

      交通工具都可以到达accessibleaccessible可达到的,可接近的;可达到的,可接近的;availableavailable可使用的,可利用的,有空的;可使用的,可利用的,有空的;presentpresent目前目前的,现在的,出席的;的,现在的,出席的;probableprobable可能的 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )11.)11.——It was ________ of you to share It was ________ of you to share your food with me.your food with me. ——ThatThat’’s all right.s all right. A A..sharp Bsharp B..dulldull C C..mean Dmean D..generousgenerous D D   句意:句意:““你把食物分给我真是太慷慨了。

      你把食物分给我真是太慷慨了generousgenerous慷慨的,大方的;慷慨的,大方的;sharpsharp锋利锋利的,敏锐的;的,敏锐的;dulldull迟钝的,单调的;迟钝的,单调的;meanmean小气的,吝小气的,吝啬的,卑鄙的,根据句意选啬的,卑鄙的,根据句意选D D 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )12.Broadly speaking, I would agree )12.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Tom, though not ________.with Tom, though not ________. A A..extremely Bextremely B..entirely entirely C C..heavily Dheavily D..graduallygradually B B 句意:明确地说,我大体上同意汤姆的观点, 句意:明确地说,我大体上同意汤姆的观点,虽然不完全同意。

      虽然不完全同意extremelyextremely极端地;极端地;entirelyentirely完全地;完全地;heavilyheavily沉重地,猛烈地;沉重地,猛烈地;graduallygradually渐渐地 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )13.Nowadays some young people, who )13.Nowadays some young people, who have been used to the ________ life, wouldnhave been used to the ________ life, wouldn’’t t like to accept challenges and explore the like to accept challenges and explore the unknown world.unknown world. A A..frequent Bfrequent B..profitable profitable C C..cozy Dcozy D..nutritionalnutritional C C 句意:现在一些年轻人已经习惯了安逸的生活, 句意:现在一些年轻人已经习惯了安逸的生活,不愿意接受挑战,不愿意探索未知的世界。

      不愿意接受挑战,不愿意探索未知的世界frequentfrequent频频繁的;繁的;profitableprofitable有利可图的;有利可图的;cozycozy安逸的;安逸的;nutritionalnutritional有营养的有营养的 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )14.The USA makes a lot of excuses in )14.The USA makes a lot of excuses in an attempt to make war in Iran; however, its an attempt to make war in Iran; however, its ________ purpose lies in the abundant oil there.________ purpose lies in the abundant oil there. A A..logical Blogical B..fundamental fundamental C C..accurate Daccurate D..commoncommon B B 句意:美国编造很多借口试图对伊朗宣战,但 句意:美国编造很多借口试图对伊朗宣战,但其根本目标是那里丰富的石油。

      其根本目标是那里丰富的石油logicallogical逻辑的;逻辑的;fundamentalfundamental根本的,基础的;根本的,基础的;accurateaccurate准确的;准确的;commoncommon普通的 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )15.Maureen hasn)15.Maureen hasn’’t been feeling well t been feeling well ________. You________. You’’d better go and see her.d better go and see her. A A..late Blate B..latestlatest C C..later Dlater D..latelylately D D 句意:莫林最近身体一直不舒服,你最好去看 句意:莫林最近身体一直不舒服,你最好去看看她latelate迟的,晚的;迟的,晚的;latestlatest最新的;最新的;laterlater后来,后来,之后;之后;latelylately最近,近来,相当于最近,近来,相当于recentlyrecently。

      专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )16.In order to support the big family, )16.In order to support the big family, he worked so hard that ________ he made himself he worked so hard that ________ he made himself ill.ill. A A..occasionally Boccasionally B..purposefully purposefully C C..normally Dnormally D..eventuallyeventually D D 句意:为了养活这个大家庭,他干起活来如此 句意:为了养活这个大家庭,他干起活来如此卖力以至于最后病倒了卖力以至于最后病倒了occasionallyoccasionally偶尔;偶尔;purposefullypurposefully故意地;故意地;normallynormally正常地;正常地;eventuallyeventually最最后,终于。

      后,终于 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )17.The most ________ names of )17.The most ________ names of Americans are Smith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, Americans are Smith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, Jones, Miller and Davis.Jones, Miller and Davis. A A..ordinary Bordinary B..average average C C..normal Dnormal D..commoncommon D D 句意:在美国最常见的名字是史密斯、约翰逊、 句意:在美国最常见的名字是史密斯、约翰逊、威廉姆斯、布朗、琼斯、米勒和戴维斯威廉姆斯、布朗、琼斯、米勒和戴维斯ordinaryordinary平常平常的,普通的;的,普通的;averageaverage一般标准的,平均的;一般标准的,平均的;normalnormal常常态的,正规的;态的,正规的;commoncommon常见的。

      由此可见,常见的由此可见,D D 项正确 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )18.)18.——My son got a straight A in all My son got a straight A in all his final exams.his final exams. ——What a ________ boy! Congratulations!What a ________ boy! Congratulations! A A..promising Bpromising B..predictable predictable C C..eager Deager D..curiouscurious A A 句意: 句意:““我儿子期末考试都得了我儿子期末考试都得了A A 多有多有前途的孩子呀!祝贺你!前途的孩子呀!祝贺你!””promisingpromising有希望的,有前有希望的,有前途的;途的;predictablepredictable可预知的;可预知的;eagereager急切的;急切的;curiouscurious好奇的。

      好奇的 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )19.He told a joke at the conference )19.He told a joke at the conference ________________,, which eased the tense atmosphere.which eased the tense atmosphere. A A..correctly Bcorrectly B..exactly exactly C C..actively Dactively D..appropriatelyappropriately D D 句意:他在会议上恰到好处地讲了个笑话,缓 句意:他在会议上恰到好处地讲了个笑话,缓解了紧张的气氛解了紧张的气氛correctlycorrectly正确地;正确地;exactlyexactly确切地;确切地;activelyactively积极地;积极地;appropriatelyappropriately恰当地。

      恰当地 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )20.In Scotland, as in the rest of the )20.In Scotland, as in the rest of the UK, ________schooling begins at age 5 and ends UK, ________schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.at age 16. A A..temporary Btemporary B..permanent permanent C C..compulsory Dcompulsory D..optionaloptional C C 句意:在苏格兰,正如英国其他的地方一样, 句意:在苏格兰,正如英国其他的地方一样,从从5 5岁到岁到1616岁的孩子要接受义务教育岁的孩子要接受义务教育temporarytemporary暂时的,暂时的,临时的;临时的;permanentpermanent永久的;永久的;compulsorycompulsory必须做的,强必须做的,强制性的,制性的,( (课程课程) )必修的;必修的;optionaloptional可以任选的,非强制可以任选的,非强制的。

      的 专题五 介词短语专题五 介词短语专题专题 五五 ││介词短语介词短语 考题导读专题专题 五五 │ │ 考题导读考题导读 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,也是历年高考中涉及介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,也是历年高考中涉及较多的考点湖北卷每年至少有一道试题考查介词短语此较多的考点湖北卷每年至少有一道试题考查介词短语此类试题有如下特点:类试题有如下特点:(1)(1)题干结构呈复杂化、综合化的特点,题干结构呈复杂化、综合化的特点,题干用词都在题干用词都在2020词左右;词左右;(2)(2)常考查常考查inin构成的介词短语,而且构成的介词短语,而且短语的词数在增加;短语的词数在增加;(3)(3)试题难度不大,主要考查介词短语的试题难度不大,主要考查介词短语的主要意义在复习备考中,要善于归纳常见介词构成的介词主要意义在复习备考中,要善于归纳常见介词构成的介词短语的含义,要注意甄别考点的细微变化短语的含义,要注意甄别考点的细微变化 真题再现专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ( (    )1. )1. [2010[2010··湖北湖北] ] It is illegal for a It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.________ favors to them. A A..in preference toin preference to      B B..in place ofin place of C C..in agreement with Din agreement with D..in exchange for in exchange for D D 考查介词短语辨析。

      句意:对公务员来说,以给 考查介词短语辨析句意:对公务员来说,以给人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的in exchange forin exchange for表示表示““交换交换””in preference to in preference to ““优先于优先于””,,in in place ofplace of““代替代替”” ,,in agreement within agreement with““符合,一致符合,一致”” 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ( (    )2. )2. [2010[2010··浙江浙江] ] I guess we I guess we’’ve already ve already talked about this before but Italked about this before but I’’ll ask you again ll ask you again just ________. just ________. A A..by nature Bby nature B..in return in return C C..in case Din case D..by chance by chance C C 考查介词短语辨析。

      句意:我想我之前已经跟你 考查介词短语辨析句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次by by nature nature 天生地;天生地;in returnin return作为回报;作为回报;in case in case 万一,以万一,以防;防;by chanceby chance偶然地 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ( (    )3. )3. [2010[2010··福建福建] ] More and more More and more highhigh­ ­riserise buildings have been built in big cities ________ buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.space. A A..in search ofin search of B B..in place ofin place of C C..for lack offor lack of D D..for fear offor fear of C C 考查介词短语辨析。

      句意:大城市建起越来越多 考查介词短语辨析句意:大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦,因为缺少空间的高楼大厦,因为缺少空间in search ofin search of寻找;寻找; in in place ofplace of代替;代替; for lack offor lack of因缺乏;因缺乏; for fear offor fear of生生怕,以免根据句意只有怕,以免根据句意只有A A项符合题意项符合题意 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ( (    )4. )4. [2009[2009··湖北湖北] ] You You’’d sound a lot more d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.polite if you make a request ________ a question. A A..in search of Bin search of B..in the form of in the form of C C..in need of Din need of D..in the direction ofin the direction of B B 考查介词短语辨析。

      从语境的衔接看,以提问的 考查介词短语辨析从语境的衔接看,以提问的形式来表达自己的请求,这样听起来更有礼貌形式来表达自己的请求,这样听起来更有礼貌in the in the form ofform of以以…………的形式in search ofin search of寻找,寻找,in need ofin need of需要,需要,in the direction ofin the direction of往往…………的方向 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ( (    )5. )5. [2009[2009··湖北湖北] ] His efforts to raise His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.pockets. A A..in place Bin place B..in sight in sight C C..in effect Din effect D..in vainin vain D D 考查介词短语辨析。

      句意:谁也不愿意从自己的口 考查介词短语辨析句意:谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱,看来他募捐的努力是白费力气的根据句袋里掏一分钱,看来他募捐的努力是白费力气的根据句意可知意可知D D项项in vainin vain““徒劳地徒劳地””符合句意符合句意in placein place就位,就位,in sightin sight看得见,看得见,in effectin effect生效 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ( (    )6. )6. [2008[2008··湖北湖北] ] When she first arrived When she first arrived in Chinain China,,she wondered what the future might have she wondered what the future might have ________ for her________ for her,,but now all her worries are but now all her worries are gone.gone. A A..in need Bin need B..in time in time C C..in preparation Din preparation D..in storein store D D 考查介词短语辨析。

      句意:当她第一次来中国时 考查介词短语辨析句意:当她第一次来中国时不知道即将到来的未来会是怎样的,但是现在所有的担不知道即将到来的未来会是怎样的,但是现在所有的担忧都消失了忧都消失了in storein store表示表示““储藏;就要来到,即将发储藏;就要来到,即将发生的生的””,符合题意符合题意 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ( (    )7. )7. [2008[2008··天津天津] ] Many Chinese Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.________ financial aid. A A..in in favourfavour of B of B..in in honourhonour of of C C..in face of Din face of D..in need ofin need of D D 考查介词短语辨析。

      句意:许多中国大学向那些 考查介词短语辨析句意:许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生们提供奖学金需要经济帮助的学生们提供奖学金in in favourfavour of of支持;支持;in in honourhonour of of为了纪念;为了纪念;in face ofin face of面对;面对;in need ofin need of需要 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ( (    )8. )8. [2008[2008··江苏江苏] ] ——Why do you suggest Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?we buy a new machine? ——Because the old one has been damagedBecause the old one has been damaged________.________. A A..beyond reach Bbeyond reach B..beyond repairbeyond repair C C..beyond control Dbeyond control D..beyond descriptionbeyond description B B 考查介词短语辨析。

       考查介词短语辨析beyond reachbeyond reach够不着;够不着;beyond repairbeyond repair无法修理;无法修理;beyond controlbeyond control无法控制;无法控制;beyond descriptionbeyond description无法描述由句意可知,无法描述由句意可知,B B项正确 专题预测专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )1.Having lived in the town for many years, )1.Having lived in the town for many years, Mr. Smith no longer felt ________ among the local Mr. Smith no longer felt ________ among the local people.people. A A..out of control Bout of control B..out of touchout of touch C C..out of place Dout of place D..out of useout of use C C 句意:史密斯先生在这个镇子生活已有很多年了 句意:史密斯先生在这个镇子生活已有很多年了 ,,因此在当地人中间,不在感到格格不入。

      因此在当地人中间,不在感到格格不入out of control out of control 失失控;控;out of touch out of touch 不联系,失去联系;不联系,失去联系;out of placeout of place不得体,不得体,不得当,不适当;不得当,不适当; out of useout of use不再使用不再使用 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )2.Success in life doesn)2.Success in life doesn’’t happen t happen ________. It________. It’’s the result of devoting your time and s the result of devoting your time and energy to what youenergy to what you’’ve set out to do.ve set out to do. A A..by force Bby force B..by designby design C C..by accident Dby accident D..by choiceby choice C C 句意:人生的成功不是偶然而至,它是将时间与精 句意:人生的成功不是偶然而至,它是将时间与精力投入到你决心要做的事情之后的结果。

      力投入到你决心要做的事情之后的结果by force by force 用武力;用武力;by design by design 故意地;故意地;by accident by accident 偶然地从语境判断选偶然地从语境判断选C C 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )3.Recent surveys show that women live )3.Recent surveys show that women live longer than men ________.longer than men ________. A A..in general Bin general B..in all in all C C..in total Din total D..in commonin common A A 句意:最近的调查表明,总的来说女性比男性 句意:最近的调查表明,总的来说女性比男性的寿命长这里用的寿命长这里用in general in general 表示表示““一般来说,大体一般来说,大体上上””。

      in all in all 总共,一共;总共,一共;in total in total 总共;总共;in in common common 有相同处,共同有相同处,共同 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )4.)4.——Did you find the film interesting?Did you find the film interesting? ——________________,, I nearly fell asleep halfway I nearly fell asleep halfway through it.through it. A A..In time BIn time B..On the other hand On the other hand C C..At the same time DAt the same time D..On the contraryOn the contrary D D 句意: 句意:““你觉得这部影片有趣吗?你觉得这部影片有趣吗?”“”“正好相反,正好相反,我才看了一半就昏昏欲睡了。

      我才看了一半就昏昏欲睡了in timein time及时;及时;on the on the other hand other hand 另一方面;另一方面;at the same time at the same time 与此同时;与此同时;on the contrary on the contrary 相反从语境判断选相反从语境判断选D D 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )5.In America it)5.In America it’’s a mistake to think s a mistake to think of Florida only as the place for vacation of Florida only as the place for vacation ________ its tourist attraction.________ its tourist attraction. A A..in in honourhonour of B of B..in terms of in terms of C C..in the name of Din the name of D..in the eyes ofin the eyes of B B 句意:如果你认为美国的佛罗里达州只是因为 句意:如果你认为美国的佛罗里达州只是因为其众多的旅游景点而成为一个度假的地方,那你就错了。

      其众多的旅游景点而成为一个度假的地方,那你就错了in in honourhonour of of 为了向为了向…………表示敬意,为纪念表示敬意,为纪念…………;;in in terms of terms of 从从…………方面来说,用方面来说,用…………的话,按照;的话,按照;in in the name of the name of 以以…………的名义;的名义;in the eyes of in the eyes of 在在…………看来 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )6.The government would give away 2 )6.The government would give away 2 billion dollars ________ to the oil and gas billion dollars ________ to the oil and gas industry to strengthen environmental protection.industry to strengthen environmental protection. A A..in detail Bin detail B..in turn in turn C C..in charge Din charge D..in totalin total D D 句意:政府决定向石油和天然气产业注入共计 句意:政府决定向石油和天然气产业注入共计(in total)(in total)二十亿美元,以加强对环境的保护。

      二十亿美元,以加强对环境的保护in in detail detail 详细地;详细地;in turn in turn 依次地,轮流地,转而,反依次地,轮流地,转而,反过来;过来;in charge in charge 负责,主管负责,主管 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )7.More countries cooperating with each )7.More countries cooperating with each other to reform the financial markets, economic other to reform the financial markets, economic recovery is just ________.recovery is just ________. A A..on the corner Bon the corner B..in the corner in the corner C C..at the corner Dat the corner D..around the corneraround the corner D D 句意:更多的国家互相合作改革金融市场,经 句意:更多的国家互相合作改革金融市场,经济很快会复苏。

      济很快会复苏on the corner on the corner 在拐角处;在拐角处;in the in the corner corner 在角落里在角落里( (内角内角) );;at the corner at the corner 在拐角处在拐角处( (外外角角) );;around the corner around the corner 在拐角处,在附近,即将来在拐角处,在附近,即将来临 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )8.If he is determined to do what he )8.If he is determined to do what he wants to do, he will do so ________ what others wants to do, he will do so ________ what others think of him.think of him. A A..on account of Bon account of B..in spite ofin spite of C C..regardless of Dregardless of D..in case ofin case of C C 句意:假如他决定做他想做的事,他就会去做, 句意:假如他决定做他想做的事,他就会去做,而不管别人怎么看待他。

      这里用而不管别人怎么看待他这里用regardless of regardless of 表示表示““不管,不顾不管,不顾””on account of on account of 因为;因为;in spite of in spite of 尽尽管;管;in case of in case of 以防万一以防万一 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )9.There was a murder in one of the )9.There was a murder in one of the poorest suburbs in the city the other day. Now poorest suburbs in the city the other day. Now the police are turning the whole house upside the police are turning the whole house upside down ________ clues.down ________ clues. A A..in want of Bin want of B..in search ofin search of C C..in favor of Din favor of D..in memory of in memory of B B 句意:几天前在那所城市最贫穷的一个郊区发 句意:几天前在那所城市最贫穷的一个郊区发生了一起谋杀案,现在警方在彻底搜查那所房子以寻找生了一起谋杀案,现在警方在彻底搜查那所房子以寻找线索。

      线索in want of in want of 需要;需要;in search of in search of 搜查;搜查;in in favor of favor of 支持,赞成;支持,赞成;in memory of in memory of 纪念 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )10.A medical team rushed to the scene )10.A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were ________ of the disaster where hospitals were ________ doctors and nurses.doctors and nurses. A A..in favor of Bin favor of B..in charge of in charge of C C..in want of Din want of D..in hope ofin hope of C C 句意:一个医疗小组火速前往灾难现场。

      那里 句意:一个医疗小组火速前往灾难现场那里的医院迫切需要医生和护士这里用的医院迫切需要医生和护士这里用in want of in want of 表示表示““需要需要””故选C C 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )11.The economic plan announced by the )11.The economic plan announced by the government soon after the crisis was greeted government soon after the crisis was greeted enthusiastically ________.enthusiastically ________. A A..in a row Bin a row B..for a moment for a moment C C..on all sides Don all sides D..at first sightat first sight C C 句意:危机发生后不久政府宣布的经济计划受 句意:危机发生后不久政府宣布的经济计划受到了各方面的热烈欢迎。

      到了各方面的热烈欢迎in a row in a row 一个接一个地,接一个接一个地,接连不断地;连不断地;for a moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿;片刻,一会儿;on all on all sides sides 在各方面;在各方面;at first sight at first sight 乍一看,初看起来乍一看,初看起来 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )12.It was clear that the small grocery )12.It was clear that the small grocery was ________ people he owed money to.was ________ people he owed money to. A A..at the expense of Bat the expense of B..at the risk ofat the risk of C C..in the way of Din the way of D..at the mercy of at the mercy of D D 句意:很显然,这家小杂货店是否能经营下去, 句意:很显然,这家小杂货店是否能经营下去,就得看他欠了钱的那些人的脸色了。

      这里用就得看他欠了钱的那些人的脸色了这里用at the at the mercy of mercy of 表示表示““任凭任凭…………的摆布,完全受的摆布,完全受…………支配支配””at the expense of at the expense of 由由…………负担费用,以负担费用,以…………为代价;为代价;at the risk of at the risk of 冒着冒着…………的危险;的危险;in the way of in the way of 妨妨碍 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )13.In order to accomplish the task on )13.In order to accomplish the task on time, they have been working for several months time, they have been working for several months ________.________. A A..in public Bin public B..on end on end C C..at length Dat length D..for oncefor once B B 句意:为了按时完成这项任务,他们已经连续 句意:为了按时完成这项任务,他们已经连续工作了几个月。

      这里用工作了几个月这里用on end on end 表示表示““连续地连续地””..in in public public 公开地,当众;公开地,当众;at length at length 详细地,最终,终详细地,最终,终于;于;for once for once 就这一次就这一次 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )14.Two minutes of silence will be )14.Two minutes of silence will be observed ________ those who died in the observed ________ those who died in the earthquake.earthquake. A A..in honor of Bin honor of B..in want of in want of C C..in praise of Din praise of D..in favor ofin favor of A A 句意:为了纪念在地震中死去的人们,我们将 句意:为了纪念在地震中死去的人们,我们将默哀两分钟。

      这里用默哀两分钟这里用in honor of in honor of 表示表示““为了向为了向…………表表示敬意,为纪念示敬意,为纪念……”……” 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )15.He)15.He’’s particular about food. I s particular about food. I dare not serve him the dish, ________his dare not serve him the dish, ________his scolding.scolding. A A..with fear of Bwith fear of B..in fear ofin fear of C C..for fear of Dfor fear of D..on fear ofon fear of C C 句意:他对食物很挑剔,我不敢招待他吃这道 句意:他对食物很挑剔,我不敢招待他吃这道菜,生怕他会责骂菜,生怕他会责骂for fear of (for fear of (sthsth./doing ./doing sthsth.).)意为意为““唯恐,以免唯恐,以免””,符合句意。

      符合句意 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )16.When they got there, they found the )16.When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were ________ food people suffering the storm were ________ food and water supply.and water supply. A A..in want of Bin want of B..in place of in place of C C..in view of Din view of D..in support ofin support of A A 句意:当他们到达那里时,发现那里的人们急 句意:当他们到达那里时,发现那里的人们急需食物和水语境表示需食物和水语境表示““缺少缺少””食物和供水,用食物和供水,用in in want ofwant of表示表示““缺少,需要缺少,需要””。

      专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )17.)17.——Learn how to manage time properly Learn how to manage time properly ________. ________. ——I will. II will. I’’ll be trying my best, Mum. ll be trying my best, Mum. A A..on your behalf Bon your behalf B..on your own account on your own account C C..in your interest Din your interest D..for your own favor for your own favor B B 用 用on oneon one’’s own accounts own account表示表示““为了自己的利益;为了自己的利益;依靠自己;自行负责依靠自己;自行负责””。

      专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )18.________ various complaints about )18.________ various complaints about the Christmas show, I still think it was a feast the Christmas show, I still think it was a feast for our eyes.for our eyes. A A..In spite of BIn spite of B..Regardless of Regardless of C C..On account of DOn account of D..In case of In case of A A 句意:尽管很多人对于这次圣诞演出颇有微词, 句意:尽管很多人对于这次圣诞演出颇有微词,但我还是觉得它是一场视觉盛宴用但我还是觉得它是一场视觉盛宴用in spite ofin spite of表示表示转折,转折,““尽管,虽然尽管,虽然””。

      专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )19.________ the limit of time, they )19.________ the limit of time, they decided to allow each participant 3 minutes to decided to allow each participant 3 minutes to summarize their speech.summarize their speech. A A..In search of BIn search of B..In place of In place of C C..In view of DIn view of D..In terms ofIn terms of C C 句意:考虑到时间有限,他们决定给每个参赛 句意:考虑到时间有限,他们决定给每个参赛者者3 3分钟时间来总结他们的演讲分钟时间来总结他们的演讲in view of in view of ““考虑到,考虑到,鉴于鉴于””。

      专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (    )20.________ the rising birth rate and )20.________ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also immigration, the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth. resulted in the population growth. A A..In addition to BIn addition to B..In terms ofIn terms of C C..In consequence of DIn consequence of D..In spite ofIn spite of A A 句意:出生率的上升,移民,还有死亡率的下 句意:出生率的上升,移民,还有死亡率的下降,这些都是人口增长的因素。

      降,这些都是人口增长的因素in addition to in addition to ““除除了了…………之外之外( (还有还有) )””。

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