[名词性从句]
64页1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,Noun clauses as the object and predicative,英语句子的种类,简单句 (simple sentence),并列句 (compound sentence),复合句 (complex sentence),英语句子结构概论,复合句:主句+从句,名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句,1. The boy who is standing over there is Tom.,2. Because it is raining , we have to stay at home.,定语从句,状语从句,3. I know (that) he is from America.,(宾语从句),名词性从句-,Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know who will win the match . The question is who will win the match . The question who will win the
2、 match is interesting.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,Noun Clauses (名词性从句),Subject Clause (主语从句),Appositive Clause (同位语从句),Object Clause (宾语从句),Predicative Clause (表语从句),Object Clauses 宾语从句,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses (引导名词性从句的关联词):,what(ever), which(ever); who(ever), whom(ever), whose,that, whether, if,when(ever), where(ver), how(ever), why,做及物动词的宾语,做介词的宾语,做形容词的宾语,一、连词(引导词) 1. that 1)当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is eve
3、n better.,The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.,2.在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的从句也可算是宾语从句(that可省略)。,Im sorry (that) I dont know . Were sure (that) our team will win . Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .,3)宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略:,(1)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,第二个that不能省;He said (that) he liked rain very much and that he wouldnt use an umbrella when it was raining. (2)当that从句作介词宾语时,that不可省。I know nothing about him except that he is from the countr
4、yside. (3)用it做形式宾语的宾语从句,that不可省。,1.I dont think _ she is coming. 2.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud. 3.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.,(that),that,that,(that),1. I dont doubt _ he can speak English. 2. I doubt_ he can speak English.,whether/ if,that,当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时时,由连词whether或if引导, “是否”,不能省略。,(1) Lily wanted to know _ her grandma liked the handbag . (2) Lets see _ we can find out some information about that city . (3) She asked me _
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