《八年级上短语及固定搭配》

1、八年级上 Unit1Unit3一重点短语：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school

2、8 .a balance of 29.kind of 二考点归纳：考点 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an actor.考点 2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点 3.although 的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet, still 连用。考点 4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish_ (work

3、 )out the problem in another two minutes .考点 5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考点 6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考点 7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点 8.thin

4、k about doing st h 考虑干某事 He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点 9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点 10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上 Unit4-U

5、nit6一重点短语：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert

6、25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考点归纳： 考点 1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考点 2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half a n hour _ it out .考点 3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B.It

7、is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minu tes to _to school .考点 4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow. 考点 5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 与 all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点 6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用 large /small 来修饰，a l

8、arge /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考点 7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terribly .考点 8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点 9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy do

9、ing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考点 10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点 11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而 but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_ _, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however 考点 12.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词 “.中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词 “大多数的.” _ the students are clever . _

10、students are clever.考点 13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物 Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考点 14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。 Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考点 15.常见的不可数名词： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What

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