《八年级上短语及固定搭配》

八年级上 Unit1Unit3一重点短语：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8 .a balance of 29.kind of 二考点归纳：考点 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an actor.考点 2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点 3.although 的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet, still 连用。考点 4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点 5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考点 6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考点 7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点 8.think about doing st h 考虑干某事 He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点 9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点 10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上 Unit4-Unit6一重点短语：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考点归纳： 考点 1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考点 2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half a n hour _ it out .考点 3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minu tes to _to school .考点 4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow. 考点 5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 与 all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点 6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用 large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考点 7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terribly .考点 8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点 9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考点 10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点 11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而 but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_ _, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however 考点 12.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词 “.中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词 “大多数的.” _ the students are clever . _students are clever.考点 13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物 Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考点 14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。 Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考点 15.常见的不可数名词： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What