新概念英语青少版2a_unit_14_chocolate_heaven.ppt

record winner distance race among star race track border North West homeland plateau meter,记录 获胜者 长跑 在…之中 明星 跑道 边界 西北部 祖国，家乡 高原 公尺，米,above sea level natural athlete heart rate unusually million win honor a few,在…之上 海平面 自然的 运动员 心率 不寻常地 百万 获胜 荣誉 少数，几个,,record [ 'rekɔ:d],vt. 记录下来 [ri'kɔ:d] He recorded everything that happened on his travel. 他把旅途中发生的每件事都记录下来1. n. 纪录,,break the record,打破记录,among [ə‘mʌŋ] 在 … 之中,三者或三者以上 The cat is among the dogs.,The cat is between the dogs.,among,between,两者之间,,,north,south,west,east,,north west,,north east,,south east,,south west,,hundred hundreds of thousand thousands of million [‘miljən] millions of,,,,成千上万,量词 + hundred/ thousand/million 后面不能加S,,a few 少数，几个（修饰可数名词）,a lot of = lots of许多，大量（修饰可数名词、 不可数名词）,,A little 不可数,none /nʌn/ 没有任何东西，没有人 eg: Were there students in the classroom? There were none. Was there any snow on the hill? There was none.,强调数量一个都没有,there be there is there are,There is/are--- 的否定句 is/are后加not, 肯定句中的some变any,规则： is/are要提前,再在句尾加上问号即可. some 变any, something改为anything,其他都不变.,There be 与 have 的区别,(1) There be 和have都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下： There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系 如：,(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换如：,→ A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.,→ He has two sons.,Let's look at some pictures!,情人节,valentine's day,Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!,,New words and expressions,heaven n. 天堂 did aux. v. Do的过去式 share v. 分享，共有 everyone pron. 每个人，人人 fancy adj. 精美的 contain v. 包含 cocoa n. 可可粉 non-cocoa adj. 无可可粉 fat n. 脂肪 mouth n. 嘴，口腔 ordinary adj. 普通的,paradise,heaven,fancy box,mouth,envelope,gossip,heaven,contain,beef,fancy,traffic,cocoa,conference,famous,complete,million,steak,reservoir,grocer,ordinary,nationality,journey,stationer,natural,programme,Fast Reaction:,Lucy: I’m going out, Mum. Please can I get some chocolate? We had some sweets last weekend, but we didn’t have any chocolate.,Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!,就是buy,是candies,小贴士：如果是表示糖果的话，sweet是英式的说法，一般用复数，candy是美式说法，既可以做可数名词用，也可以做不可数名词用。

e.g：two pieces of candy/ a bag of candies,Lucy: And we didn’t have much chocolate the weekend before last. Karen: You and your chocolate! OK, but you must share it with everyone else!,Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!,much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词,share sth with sb, 和某人分享某物,Lucy: I’m back, mum! These are the chocolates! They didn’t have any nice boxes at the supermarket! These chocolates are from Marconi’s. They’re really special.,Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!,通常，在名词后加's表示“在.里面” e.g: butcher's 肉店 barber's 理发店,some用在陈述句， any用在否定和疑问句中,Robert: But chocolate is chocolate, isn’t it? Why does a fancy box make it special?,Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!,反意疑问句,make，使役动词，通常的结构是：make + n + adj e.g: I make them happy. 我使他们高兴。

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Karen: Good question. Listen to this. This chocolate contains fifty percent cocoa , Marconi’s chocolate uses only pure cocoa butter, There are no non-cocoa vegetable fats in Marconi’s chocolate.,Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!,Notes on the Text,contain 1.V 装有；容纳 e.g: The bag contained a Christmas card. 2.V 包含；含有 e.g: Greek yogurt contains much less fat than double cream. 希腊酸奶比高脂厚奶油所含脂肪要少得多Notes on the Text,no, 在这里相当于 not any，后面要跟复数可数名词或不可数名词 There are no non-cocoa vegetable fats. There are not any non-cocoa vegetable fats. non-,前缀，不能单独使用，表示“非.,不.” nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的 nonstop a.直达的 nonhuman 非人类的,Lucy: Mm! This is chocolate heaven! It feels different in your mouth. Paul: Chocolate heaven is expensive. It feels different in your pocket, too!,Unit 14 Chocolate heaven!,too，多用于陈述句，在句尾， 有逗号与主句隔开，表示“也”。

一般过去时态句式的构成 陈述句式,规则动词过去式的构成,学习 谜 远足 笔友 业余爱好 茉莉 想法，主意 堪培拉 令人惊奇的 表示征求意见 射门 加入 俱乐部 分享,study studies第三人称单数 Puzzle Hiking pen pal hobby jasmine idea Canberra amazing shall join club share,,Lesson 28,New words and expressions,the grocer’s n. 食品杂货店 not any/ none.at all 根本不 chicken n. 鸡，鸡肉 beef steak n. 牛排 envelope n. 信封 writing paper n. 书写纸，信纸 baker n. 面包（糕饼）师 greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商 stationer n. 文具商，文具店 complete adj. 绝对的,A:We haven’t got much rice/many matches. B:Can you go to the grocer’s and get some? A:Yes,of course.,,1,A:Did the grocer have any rice? B:Yes,he did. A:Did he have any matches? B:No,he didn’t.,A:Did the grocer have any rice of matches? B:He had some rice,but he didn’t have any matches.,A:Did the grocer have any rice? B:Yes,he did,but he didn’t have much. A:What about matches? B:He didn’t have any matches at all.,,1,A:How much rice did the grocer have? B:Not much. A:How many matches did he have? B:None at all.,,1,,,,,,Goodbye!,。