英语阅读理解(科普环保)各地方试卷集合含解析.docx

最新英语阅读理解（科普环保）各地方试卷集合含解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1 .整整阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobecomeseriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.Theartificialintelligence(AI)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHShospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen"atrisk"patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:"Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformoftechnology."Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney."IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare."ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.HeusedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie."Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonlysaferbutmoreefficient."ProfYoungsaid,"Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier."(1) Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"screen"inParagraph2mean?A.comfortB.treatC.spotD.nurse(2) Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?A.Bystoringbloodsamples.B.Byanalyzingpatients'cases.C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.(3) WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?A. ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.B. Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.C. Tointroducethetopicofsupercomputers.D. Topresenttheachievementhehasaccomplished.(4) Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?A. Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.B. Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.C. Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.D. Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.【答案】(1)C⑵C 3） A 4） 4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍超级计算机能够分析血样并预测哪些病人可能会患上重病，每年可以挽救数万人的生命。

1）考查词义猜测根据第二段中的“sodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.以便医生能够及早采取行动，预防死亡或严重疾病，可以猜测出，人工智能”将用于对高危病人进行“筛查”此处screen意为“筛查” 2）考查细节理解根据第三段中的“Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.可知，计算机通过检测红细胞和白细胞的细微变化来评估血液检测结果 3）考查推理判断根据第二段中的"IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare."杨教授认为，人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜力与工业革命一样大，以此类比，说明人工智能在医疗领域的影响力。

故选A 4）考查推理判断根据最后一段中的"Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier."可知，这项技术将能够更早地治疗患者，而不是坐等病情恶化，从而推断，人工智能这一科技帮助医生对疾病诊疗早预判，早介入，从而帮助挽救大量生命，将大大促进卫生服务点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案2.整整阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项GardenerssuchasPrinceCharleswhoclaimthattalkingtoplantsencouragesthemtogrowhavelongbeenseenasalittlesilly.ButscientistshavediscoveredevidencewhichsuggeststheRoyalmayactuallyberightandtheycouldbelisteningtohim.BiologistsatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatflowerscanactasaplant's"ears"tohelpthemdetectthesoundofapproachinginsects.Whentheresearchersplayedrecordingsofflyingbeestoeveningprimroseflowers,withinthreeminutesthesugarconcentrationsinthenectar（花蜜）ofitsflowersincreased.Thefluid,producedtoattractpollinating（授粉）insects,wasonaverage20percenthigherinflowersexposedtothebuzzcomparedtothoseleftinsilenceorexposedtohigherpitchedsounds.ProfessorLilachHadany,wholedthestudy,said:"Ourresultsdocumentforthefirsttimethatplantscanrapidlyrespondtopollinatorsoundsinanecologicallyrelevantway."However,ProfHadanysaidaplant'sabilitytorespondtopollinatorsmaybeweakenedincityenvironmentsorbesideabusyroad.Whileplantsrequirewater,sunlightandtherighttemperaturetogrow,itiswidelybelievedtheydonothavesensesinthewayanimalsdo.Butthestudy,publishedontheopen-sciencewebsiteBioRxiv,suggeststheeffortsofgardenerswhotalktotheirplantsmaynotbeinvain."Plants'abilitytohearhasimplicationswellbeyondpollination—plantscouldpotentiallyhearandrespondtoherbivores,otheranimals,theelements,andpossiblyotherplants,"ProfHadanyadded.Amonth-longexperimentconductedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyin2009foundfemalevoicesappeartospeedupthegrowthoftomatoes.Theresearchoffersapossibleexplanation一women'svoiceswereattherightfrequencyfortheplantstohear.(1) What'seveningprimroseflowers'responsetobees'buzz?A.Longerbloom.B.Sweeternectar.C.Brightercolor.D.Lessfluid.(2) WherecanplantsgrowbetteraccordingtoHadany?A. Onasquare.B.Besideahighway.C.Inthewoods.D.Alongthestreet.(3)Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?A.PrinceCharlesproveskindofstupid.B. Plantscanonlypotentiallyhearanim。