need用法归纳.doc

need 用法归纳用法归纳 词性词组/句型中文例句备注need sth需要Do you need more money?need to do sth 需要做……，有必要做……Do I need to go at once? need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 I need you to help me. 动词(行 为动词)need doing =need to be done（东西)必须 被……The TV needs mending. =The TV needs to be mended. 类似的词还有 want, require情态动词You needn’t worry.Need I stay any longer?1.无人称和数的变化2.后跟动词原形3.否定句在后面加 not4.变为疑问句将 need 置于句首5.一般用于否定和疑问 句中6. Must/Need…?的回答 必须统一使用:Yes, you/.must. No, you/.needn’t./No, you/. don’t have to.in (great) need of 需要Are you in need of help? meet sb’s needs 满足某人的需要 名词There is no need to do sth没有必要做…… There’s no need for you to wait. 拓展内容：needn't have done 是做了……而本不必做（表示过去发生过的事，事实上 没有必要）I need not have got up so early. 我本来不必那么早起床的(但事实上已早起床)。

◇例句：1. Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新录入将这封信吗？2. There is enough time. You needn’t hurry. 有的是时间，你不必着急3. The president wondered whether he need send more soldiers. 总统不知道他是否要 增兵4. ----Must I hand in my homework now? 现在我必须交作业吗？----No, you needn’t. 不，你不必5. Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了◇翻译句子：1. 你不必再尝试了2. 在你需要帮助的时候我会来的3. 你不必为此担心4. 他有必要来吗? ________________________________________5. 你得完成你的作业 6. 我必须马上去那里吗？不，你不必 _______________________________________7. 你的外套要洗了。

◇江苏 13 城市中考试题汇编：( ) 1. ----Peter doesn’t mind lending you his camera. (2011 无锡)----He ________. I’ve already borrowed one. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 2. ----Must we leave now? (2011 连云港)----No, we _______. We still have two more hours. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 3. ----Must I mop up the floor now? ----No, you ________. (2010 扬州)A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ( ) 4. The desk is not dirty. You _______ clean it. (2010 盐城)A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t( ) 5. ----Mr Wu, must we bring some water to the park? ----No, you _______. Drinking water is offered there. (2010 泰州)A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t( ) 6. Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious at all and you ________ take any medicine. (南 通)A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t( ) 7. ----Must I finish watering the flowers now?----No, you_______. (宿迁)A. must B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t( ) 8. ----May I watch TV this Thursday? There's a live football match.----_______. You may only watch TV at the weekends. (常州）A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn't C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t( ) 9. ----Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon?----Sorry, ________. My aunt is coming to see me. (无锡）A. I don't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I mustn't ( ) 10. Be quiet. You _____ talk to the old like that. （连云港）A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't( ) 11. ----Listen! Is Rose singing in the next room?----No. It ______ be Rose. She has gone to Shanghai. (扬州）A. may not B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't( ) 12. Oh, dear! Did you walk so long a way on such a hot day? You _______ be tired! (淮安）A. can B. must C. need( ) 13. Millie will be busy this weekend. She _______ watch the game show on TV. (镇江）A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. doesn't have to( ) 14. ----_______ I borrow these magazines?----Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. (09 常州)A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need( ) 15. ----Is that your best friend Simon?----No, it _______ be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday. (连云港)A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t( ) 16. ----It must be John who is in the office.----I’m sure it _______ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago. (无锡)A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t( ) 17. There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You _______ be late. (2010 南通)A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ( ) 18. ----I don’t care about what my teachers think. ----Well, you ________. (2010 苏州)A. could B. would C. should D. might( ) 19. ----______ I have a ticket, please?----Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago. (2010 连云港)A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should( ) 20. ----Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You ______ be joking! (2011 南京)----I’m serious. It’s made of silk. A. must B. need C. may D. can ( ) 21. ----______ I borrow your history boo。