
中文学习入门 1第一课.doc
4页一、 认识中文字母表 (ren shi zhong wen zi mu biao ):Introduction you the Chinese alphabets:二、 拼音声调 ( pin yin sheng diao )alphabet tone“—”、 “∕” 、 “ ” 、 “ \ ”、“轻声 none voice”三、 学习声母、韵母(xue xi sheng mu 、yun mu ):Let’s learn alphabets in Shengmu & Yunmu list:b: ba \ bo \ bao \ bei \p: po \ pa \ pai \ pan \m: mo \ ma \ me \ man \f: fa \ fou \ fo \ fang \ a: 啊 \ 阿(阿姨aunt)a’ yio: 哦 \ 噢 \ 喔 (all use to express people’s emotion)e: 呃\额\饿hungry \ 鹅goose \ 恶心 feel sick(e’ xin)四、 词语和短句 ( ci yu he duan ju ) Words and short sentences1、 数字( shu zi )numbers一(yi)one 二(er)two三(san)three 四(si)four五(wu)five 六(liu)six七(qi)seven 八(ba)night九(jiu)nine 十(shi)ten2、代词 ( dai ci ) pronoun你 ( ni )you 我 ( wo ) I /me 他 / 她 / 它 ( ta ) he, him / she, her / it这 (zhe ) this 那 (na )that3、短句 ( duan ju )short sentence你好 ( ni hao )hello 对不起 (dui bu qi ) sorry再见 (zai jian )goodbye 请 (qing ) please这是什么? ( zhe shi shen me )what is this ?那是什么? (na shi shen me )what is that ?我想要/买……(wo xiang yao/mai …)I want sth or I want buy sth …我想知道…… (wo xiang zhi dao ……)I want to know (sth) …我想去…… (wo xiang qu ……)I want to go to (sp)…到……怎么走?(dao ……zen me zou) how to go to some where ?。
