八年级初二(上)英语主要词组第八单元(铁一中推荐).doc

Unit8 How was your school trip?重要词组　　1. go to the aquariums　　　　　 去水族馆2. take photos　 　　　　　　　 照相，拍照3. hang out with sb.　　　　　　 和某人闲逛4. buy a souvenir 买一件纪念品5. get his autograph 得到他的签名6. win a prize　　　 　　　　　 得奖7. win the first prize 获得一等奖8. a famous actor 一个出名的演员9. have a great time = have a good time = have fun　　　　　　 玩得高兴10. on a school trip 在学校郊游11. go to Blue Water Aquarium 去蓝色水族馆12. visit the Visitors’Center 参观游客中心13. watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演14. after that 在那之后15. go to the Outdoor Pool 去户外泳池16. go to the Gift Shop 去礼品店 17. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校18. lots of=a lot of　　　　　　 许多，大量19. at the end of　　　　 在……的尽头20. the class monitor 班长21. after the trip 郊游结束后22. day off　　　　　　　　　　　休假日 on my last day off 在我上一次休假日on my next day off 在我下个休假日23. go for a drive　　 　 开车兜风24. help sb. do sth.　　　　 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.　　　　 25. take a class 上课26. sleep late 睡过头/懒床27. go camping in the rain 在雨中野营28. a busy day off 一个忙碌的休假日29. have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心30. rain all day 下了一整天的雨31. watch DVDs 观看DVDs32. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售33. get wet 淋湿34. thanks for doing sth.　 感谢某人做了某事35. win the first prize 获得一等奖36. in yesterday’s singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比赛中37. in the future 在未来语法知识一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态，以动词的过去式表达，如：I was at the library yesterday afternoon.Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year.　动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。

① 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed wanted，played② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed hoped，lived③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ed stopped④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed studied，worried以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed. sayed, enjoyed规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[Id]　　清辅音后，ed要读[t]worked，finished元音或浊辅音后，ed要读 [d]lived，called③ [t]或[d]后，ed读[Id]started，needed5. 不规则动词有其自己的变化形式，只能分别记忆1. go －went     2. take－took3. have－had     4. buy－bought5. eat－ate     6. see－saw7. hang－hung（悬挂） 8. meet－met    9. win－won（赢得） 10. sleep－slept    11. put－put 12. come－came  13. wake－woke（醒） 14. read－readbe动词过去式的句式。

否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写实义动词过去式的句式①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它　　如：They had a good time yesterday.②否定式：主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它如：They didn't watch TV last night.③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didn't.　 如：Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes，they did. / No，they didn't.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：What time did you finish your homework? 一般过去时的时间状语都是明显表示过去的，如：yesterday、last night、last week、in 1998、three months ago, three years ago, just now.等。

重点句子How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？how 用于提问情况/状态1. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.九班在学校郊游中玩得很开心have a great time = have a good time = have fun2. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.最后，他们虽然感到疲劳但却也很开心，他们坐公车回学校tired but happy前面省略了主语theytake the bus back to school = go back to school by bus3. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.在那天结束时，科学老师很高兴，因为他们的班长在郊游结束后清洁了公车at the end of 在……的结尾 at the end of the street 在街道的末尾at the end of this year 在今年年尾in the end = at last = finally 最后In the end, we were very tired.4. Did you have fun camping? 你们野营玩得开心吗？have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心They had fun singing and dancing in the party last night.5. It rained all day. 下了一整天的雨all day 一整天The workers worked all day yesterday.6. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.Uncle Martin把他的一些旧货品拿到庭院中，进行了一场旧货出售。

put sth out 把某物拿出来some of / one of ……的一些/……中的一个have a yard sale 进行了一场旧货出售Some of my friends like singing.One of my best friends likes singing.7. However, no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.然而，没有人来到他的出售，因为天气很恶劣however转折连词，通常都是单独一个词，后面加逗号隔开He wants to come. However, he is ill.8. I’m sorry you didn’t have fun on your day off.我很遗憾你休假日玩过得不开心9. Maria won the first prize in yesterday’s singing competition. Maria在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得一等奖 win the first prize 赢得一等奖 win the second prize 赢得二等奖10. We saw a movie about living in the future. 我们观看了一场有关未来的生活的电影。

about 是介词介词后面加动词的ing形式。