语法一般将来时be going to讲解与练习.doc

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形 往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. They are going to visit the factory next week. 否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not. 不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?” —Are they going to visit the factory next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1) There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中 going to 后面的be不能改为have) 常用来表示将有某事发生例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.(2) come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。

例如： ① Miss Sun is coming tonight.② They are going to the park next Friday. (3) be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别 如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示 一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情例如：1. There is going to be a film in our school this evening. (一定会发生）2. Hurry up! We are going to be late.（仅表示一种推测）练习题一、选择题1. -________ are you going to be a basketball player? -I'm going to practice basketball every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2. I'm going to be a teacher ________ I grow up. A. what B. when C. who D. where 3. We are going to ________ a basketball match next Sunday. A. look B. see C. watch D. find 4． I'm going to live ________ quiet and beautiful after I retire. A. something B. somebody C. somewhere D. sometime 5. - What are you going to do this weekend? - I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting6. What ____ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. The library is too old. They ____________(build) a new one . 3. -----What ________you _________ (be ) when you grow up? -----I’m going to be an actor.4. Teacher’ Day is coming. I _________(give) our teacher some flowers.5. -----Are you going to have a welcome party? -----Yes, we _________(be)三、句型转换1. The girls are going to take acting lessons. （改为否定句） The girls _________ __________ to take acting lessons.2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。

They are going to ________ somewhere ________. 3. They’re going to meet outside the school gate. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ they going to meet?4. 我将做我想做的事 I'm going to ________ ________ I want to do. 5. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为御坂疑问句并作否定回答) —_____ _____ going to play ping-pong on Saturday? —_____, we _____ _____.。