2020年春中考英语专项精讲十八：定语从句(含答案).docx

2020 •黑龙江大庆 ）10. Everyone was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr. Thomas in thedeep sea.A. who B. / C. what D. which10. D 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法句意：大家都对托马斯先生在深海拍的照片很惊讶 who 定语从句的先行词是 人”，在从句中作主语；"；what不能作定语从句关系词 which引导定语从句时，先行词为 “物； 根据前面的先行词 the photos n 可知，要用 which 引导，故答案为 D 2020 •吉林长春）16. Mr. Chen is a teacher I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. which B. when C. who D. what16. C 考查定语从句中的关系代词分析句子结构知，本定语从句的先行词是 a teacher 指人，应用关系代词 who 引导故选 C2020?吉林 ）38.— You look smart in the T-shirt your daughter bought for you.— Thanks a lot.A. which B. who C. Whom38. A 考查定语从句。

句意： 一你穿着女儿给你买的这件 T恤衫看上去很好 一谢词A.哪一个；B.谁（主格）；C.谁（宾格）根据句意判断，此句为定语从句修饰表示 物”的中心词T-shirt,故选Ao（2020 ・湖南张家界）24. I like music can touch the hearts of people.A. who B. that C. what24. B 考查定语从句句意：我喜欢能够触动人们心灵的音乐先行词为 music ，表物，故关系代词用 that 2020 •福建厦门）26. - Id like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?-Journey to the West. It s a book is about Monkey King.A. what B. who C. that26 ． C 考查定语从句句意：—我想要阅读一些中国经典有何建议？—《西游记》 它是一本关于猴王的书 A. what 什么； B. who 谁； C. that 那个先行词 book 后面是定语从句来修饰它，因先行词是物，故使用 which 或 that 来引导。

2020?黑龙江龙东 ）12.To be a better man is the best soap opera I have ever seen.A. that B. where C. who12. A 考查定语从句用法主句先行词为物 soap opera, 且有最高级修饰，用关系代词 that 引导定语从句，在定语从句中做宾语句意： 《成为最好的人》是我看过的最好的肥皂剧故选 A 2020?湖北荆州）34. — Do you know the heroic girl, Tu Youyou?— Yes, she is the first Chinese won a Nobel prize in science.A. who have B. that have C. which has D. who has34. D考查定语从句句意：一一你知道女英雄，屠呦呦？一一是的，她是中国第一个获得科学方面 获得诺贝尔奖的中国人因为句中先行词为 Chinese “中国人”，且在从句中充当主语，所以引导词因为who/that,又因为先行词 Chinese在该句中指代一个人，为名词单数，所以从句中谓语应与其搭 配，用has,故答案为Do（2020?黑龙江哈尔滨）10.—Shakespeare陟士比亚）is a great writer is considered as a genius（天才）.- I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. when B. who C. which10.C考查定语从句的连接词。

句意：一莎士比亚是一位被公认为天才的伟大作家 一我也这样认为世界上许多人非常尊敬他 a great writer为定语从句的先行词， 当先行词为人时， 需用which或that引导故选C项2020 青海）35. is a tool is mainly used for people to talk to others online.A. which B. who C. where35. A 考查定语从句句意为： 是一种工具 主要被人们用于去和其他人交谈先行词是tool,关系代词用 which o在定语从句中 who表示人，where表示地点故选 A2020 •河南）32. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. that B. who C. whom D. what32.A考查定语从句句意为：如果电影院能够提供让人们不愿呆着家里的电影，未来会更加光明分析句意可知：后句是 a movie experience的定语，修饰先行词是“物”，其在从句这作宾语，故用 that弓I导。

2020 •广西来宾）42. The students love the teachers can make their lessons fun.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which42. B考查定语从句中关系代词的用法句意：同学们喜欢那些使他们的课有趣的老师 whom引导定语从句时，先行词是 人”，在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词是 人”，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词以是 入"whose在从句中作定语，后面跟名词； which引导定B语从句时，先行词为 物”本句先行词the teachers指人，而关系代词在从句中做主语故答案为（2020 •广西玉林、防城港、崇左 ）30. — What kind of TV show do you prefer?-I like the ones make me laugh.A. who B. whom C. that D. what30. C 考查定语从句句意： 一一你更喜欢哪种电视节目 一一我喜欢让我开心笑的节目答语中先行词the ones代指 节目"表示 物"，用that或which引导定语从句。

2020?广西南宁）35. I don't like the people don't help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. whose D. what35.A 考查定语从句句意为：我不喜欢那些当人处于困境时不帮助别人的人修饰先行词 people ,而且在从句中作主语，用 who引导，选A2020?甘肃天水）45. My grandparents still live in that old village the local government hasdecided to keep.A. which B. where C. when D. what45. A考查定语从句引导词句意：一一我的祖父母仍会居住在那个古老的村庄里， 当地政府已经决定把它留下来 which哪一个；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么根据句子结构可知，该句 为定语从句，先行词为village,从句中keep后缺少宾语，故空格处需要有关系代词指物， 故用which故选Ao（2020?湖北十堰）38.Shiyan is one of the best places people would like to visit.A. that B. which C. where D. who38. A考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

句意：十堰是人们想要参观的最好的地方之一 that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为 物”也可以是 人"；which引导定语从句时，先行词为 物"；where定语从句的先行词是 地点”；who定语从句的先行词是 人”，在从句中作主语；先行词被形容词最高级修饰时要用that引导，故答案为 Ao（2020 •湖北随州）36. The policemen has caught the thief stole Mr. Li ' sewallA. whose B. who C. whom D. which36. B考查引导定语从句的关系词辨析句意：警察抓住了偷李先生的钱包的小偷这是一个定语从 句，从句stole Mr. Li ' s wOtl做the thief的定语先行词是人，所以用 who引导定语从句本题故选Bo（2020 •湖南永州 ）28. The woman is talking with my mother is our class teacher.A. which B. who C. whose28. B 考查定语从句句意：和我妈妈谈话的女人是我们的老师由从句 is talking with mymother is our class teache匚得知从句缺少主语且先行词 the woman指人，关系代词应该用 that或who。

故选B2020 •呼和浩特 ）8.Being blind is something most p eople can ' t imagine.A.不填 B. what C. who D. which8. A考查定语从句的关系词定语从句中，当先行词是人时引导词用 who/that；当先行词是物体时，引导词用 which/that ;当先行词是不定代词时，引导词用 that或不填本题中先行词是不定代词something,故选 A2020?新疆）32. —Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?— Yes. She is my classmate.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose32. A考查定语从句句意： 一一你认识那个在英语考试中得 A”的女孩吗？一一是的她是我的同班同学本处为定语从句，先行词 the girl在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that 故选 Ao（2020 T胡d匕黄石 ）37. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place we visit next week. ' llA. that B. who C. where D. whom37. A解析：考查定语从句。

先行词 the famous place指物；引导词在定语从句中作 visit的宾语，故选Ao句意：阳新仙岛湖是我们下周要游览的一个著名景点2020?湖南株洲）27. The watch you gave me keeps perfect time.A. who B. what C. th。