世界各国及首都英文名称(带音标)(一)解读.docx

世界各国及首都英文名称国家或地区简称(英文)国家或地区代码首都(中、英文)国家或地区全称(英、中文)1. Afghanistan[?f'^nist?n][AFG;AF]喀布尔(Kabul['k?:bl;k?bu:l])theIslamicStateofAfghanistan阿富汗伊斯兰国2. Albania[?l'beinj可[ALB;AL]地拉那(Tirana[ti'ran?])theRepublicofAlbania阿尔巴尼亚共和国3. Algeria[?l'd?i?ri?][DZA;DZ]阿尔及尔(Alger['?ld??]或Algiers[?l'd?i?z])thePeople'sDemocraticRepublicofAlgeria阿尔及利亚人民民主共和国4. Andorra[?n'd?r?][AND;AD]安道尔城(AndorraLaVella)thePrincipalityofAndorra安道尔公国5. Angola[??'aul?][AGO;AO]罗安达(Luanda[lu:'and?])theRepublicofAngola安哥拉共和国6. AntiguaandBarbuda[?n'ti:??\[bct'bu:d?][ATG;AG]圣约翰(Saint[seint,s?nt]John's)安提瓜和巴布达7. Argentina[?a:d??n'ti:n?[ARG;AR]布宜诺斯艾利斯(BuenosAires['bwen?s'ai?riz])theArgentine['ad??ntain]Republic阿根廷共和国8. Armenia[a'mimj?[ARM;AM]埃里温(Yerevan['jere'van])theRepublicofArmenia亚美尼亚共和国9. Australia[?s'treilj?][AUS;AU]堪培拉(Canberra['k?nb?r?])TheCommonwealth*?m?nwel0]ofAustralia^大禾U亚10. Austria['?stri?][AUT;AT]维也纳(Vienna[vi'en?])theRepublicofAustria奥地利共和国11. Azerbaijan[?az?bai'd?an][AZE;AZ]巴库(Baku[ba'ku:])theRepublicofAzerbaijan阿塞拜疆共和国12. Bahamas[b?ham?z][BHS;BS]拿骚(Nassau['n?s?:])theCommonwealthoftheBahamas巴哈马联邦13. Bahrain[ba're?i][BHR;BH]麦纳麦(Manama[m?'n?m?])theKingdomofBahrain巴林王国14. Bangladesh[?3a?c!?'def][BGD;BI]达卡(Dhaka['d?k?])thePeople'sRepublicofBangladesh孟加拉人民共和国15. Barbados[ba'beid?uz][BRB;BB]布里奇顿(Bridgetown['brid?taun])巴巴多斯16. Belarus[?bel?'ru:s][BLR;BY]明斯克(Minsk[minsk])theRepublicofBelarus白俄罗斯共和国17. Belgium['beld??m][BEL;BE]布鲁塞尔(Brussels['br?slz])theKingdomofBelgium比利时王国18. Belize[be'li:z][BLZ;BZ]贝尔莫潘(Belmopan['belm?lp?n])伯利兹19. Benin[be'nin][BEN;BJ]波多诺夫(Porto-Novo)theRepublicofBenin贝宁共和国20. Bhutan[bu:'ta:n][BTN;BT]廷布(Thimphu['?mfu:,-pu:,0?m'pu:])theKingdomofBhutan不丹王国21. Bolivia[b?livi?[BOL;BO]拉巴斯(LaPaz[la'p?z])theRepublicofBolivia玻利维亚共和国22. BosniaandHerzegovina['b?zni?][?hets?c?u'vi:n?][BIH;BA]萨拉热窝(Sarajevo[?s?r?'jeiv?u])波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那23. Botswana[b?t'swa:n?|[BWA;BW]哈伯罗内(Gaborone[?gdb?r?un,hab?:r?:'ne])theRepublicofBotswana博茨瓦纳共和国24. Brazil[br?'zil|[BRA;BR]巴西利亚(Brasilia[br?'zi:lj?])theFederativeRepublicofBrazil巴西联邦共和国25. BruneiDarussalam['bru:nai|[BRN;BN]斯里巴加湾市(BandarSeriBegawan[b?n'da'si?ri:b?'g:w?n])文莱达鲁萨兰国26. Bulgaria[b?l'g£ri?|[BGR;BG]索非亚(Sofia['s?ufj?])theRepublicofBulgaria保加利亚共和国27. theBurkinaFaso[b3?ki:n?'f?s?u][BFA;BF]瓦加杜古(Ouagadougou[?wag?du:英:])布基纳法索28. Burundi[bu'rundi|[BDI;BD]布琼布拉(Bujumbura[?bu:d??m'bur?])theRepublicofBurundi布隆迪共和国29. Cambodia[k?m'b?udi?|[KHM;KH]金边(PhnomPenh[p?'n?m'pen])theKingdomofCambodia柬埔寨王国30. Cameroon['k?m?ru:n][CMR;CM]雅温得(Yaounde[?jaun'dei])theRepublicofCameroon喀麦隆共和国31. Canada['k?n?d?|[CAN;CA]渥太华(Ottawa['?t?w?])加拿大32. CapeVerde[ke?pv3:cdCPV;CV]普拉亚(Praia['praia])theRepublicofCapeVerde佛得角共和国33. theCentralAfricanRepublic[CAF;CF]班吉(Bangui[ba?'ci])中非共和国34. Chad[t/?d][TCD;TD]恩贾梅纳(N'Djamena[n'd?amena])theRepublicofChad乍得共和国35. Chile['t/ili][CHL;CL]圣地亚哥(Santiago[s?nti'ad?u])theRepublicofChile智利共和国36. China['tfain?|[CHN;CN]北京(Beijing或Peking[pi:'ki?,'pi:'ki?])thePeople'sRepublicofChina中国；中华人民共和国中国的；中国人(另外：香港HongKong['h??'k??]/台湾Taiwan/澳门Macau=Macao[m?kau])37. Colombia[k?'l?mbi?][COL;CO]波哥大(Bogota[b?ug?'ta])theRepublicofColombia哥伦比亚共和国38. Comoros['k?m?r?us][COM;KM]莫罗尼(Moroni[m?'r?ni])UnionofComoros科摩罗联盟39. Congo['k??g?u][COG;CG]布拉柴维尔(Brazzaville['br?z?vil])theRepublicoftheCongo刚果共和国#.theDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo:see48.40. CookIslands[kuk][COK;CK]阿瓦鲁阿(Avarua[?av?ru?])theCookIslands库克群岛[非联合国会员国]库克的；库克人41. CostaRica['k?st?ri:k可[CRI;CR]圣何塞(SanJose[sanh?u'zei])theRepublicofCostaRica哥斯达黎加共和国42. Coted'Ivoire[k??t][CIV;CI]亚穆苏克罗(Yamoussoukro[?jamu:、su:kr??])theRepublicofCoted'Ivoire科特迪瓦共和国(旧译“象牙海岸”)Ivorian「aW?r??n]伊瓦的；伊瓦人；象牙海岸的43. Croatia[kr?u'ei/j?][HRN;HR]萨格勒布(Zagreb['zayeb])theRepublicofCroatia克罗地亚共和国44. Cuba['kju:b?][CUB;CU]哈瓦那(Havana[h?'v?n?])theRepublicofCuba古巴共和国45. Cyprus['saipr?s][CYP;CY]尼克西亚(Nicosia[?nik?u'si(:)?])theRepublicofCyprus塞浦路斯共和国46. theCzechRepublic[t/ek][CZE;CZ]布拉格(Prague[pra@)捷克共和国47. theDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea[k?'r??][PRK;KP]平壤(Pyongyang['pj??'j??])朝鲜民主主义人民共和国朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的；朝鲜民主主义人民共和国人48. theDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo[COD;CD]金沙萨(Kinshasa[kin'/a:s?])刚果民主共和国(曾名：扎伊尔Zaire[z?'i:r?])刚果民主共和国的；刚果的；刚果民主共和国人；刚果人49. Denmark['denmc:k][DNK;DK]哥本哈根(Copenhagen[?k?up?n'heig?n])theKingdomofDenmark丹麦王国50. Djibouti[d?i'bu:ti][DJI;DJ]吉布提市(Djibouti)theRepublicofDjibouti吉布提共和国51. Dominica[?d?mi'ni:k?][DMA;DM]罗索(Roseau[r??'z??])theCommonwealthofDominica多米尼克国(曾译“多米尼加联邦”)52. Dominican[d?'minik?n]圣多明各(SantoDomingo['s?nt?ud?'mi?(?u])theDominicanRepublic[DOM;DO]多米尼加共和国53. Ecuador[?ekw?'d?:][ECU;EC]基多(Quito['ki:t?u])theRepublicofEcuador厄瓜多尔共和国54. Egypt['i:d??pt][EGY;EG]开罗(Cairo['kai?r?u])theArabRepublicofEgypt阿拉伯埃及共和国55. ElSalvador[el's?lv?d?:][SLV;SV]圣萨尔瓦多(SanSalvador[s?n's?lv?d?:])theRepublicofElSalvador萨尔瓦多共和国56. EquatorialGuinea[?ekw?'t?:ri?l'jni][GNQ;GQ]马拉博(Malabo['malab?u])theRepublicofEquato。