仁爱英语九年级第三单元知识点总结.doc

Unit 3 English around the worldTopic1 English is widely spoken around the world.一、重点短语1.be able to=can 能够,会2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造6.on business出差7.be similar to…和……相似8.translate…into…把……翻译成……9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或11.whenever=no matter when无论何时12.as well as以及13.mother tongue 母语14.take the leading position处于领先地位15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16.call for号召二.重点句型1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。

2.I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读三、重要语言点1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：　 Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

　be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：　LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞　让/使（别人）做某事　 get sth. done(过去分词)　　　　　　　　　　　 have sth. done 如：I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车3. enough 足够　　形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮 enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 　足够…去做…　如：　　　I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了4. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

5. 倒装句: 由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语　意为：…也是一样　　She is a student. So am I.　她是一个学生，我也是 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了 She will go to school. So will he.　她将去学校，他也是6. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点7. clean up 打扫　整理　如：　　I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室8. 曾经做某事：　　　Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.9. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败10. the other day 前几天11. agree 同意　反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意　反义词 disagreement 不同意　名词12. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事have a good chance to do sth. 有个做某事的好机会 eg: You'll have a good chance to practicing speaking English .你将有一个练习说英语的好机会。

I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.13. at present 目前14. at least 最少 at most 最多15. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off16. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.17. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.18. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习19. think about 与think of 的区别 ①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。

②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州20. 对… 热衷，对…兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣21. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.22. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 23.stick v. 粘贴，=put up eg: You can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它贴在你房间的墙上24.can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地想要做某事eg: I can't wait to fly there! 我迫不急待地想要飞往哪里。

又：can't help doing sth.忍不住要做某事，如：I can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了25.from now on 从现在起，意思相当于later on 后来，过后，将来 eg: Try your best and work much harder (at English) from now on. 从现在起，尽你最大的努力更努力(得多)地学习(英语)26.on business 出差eg：Mr.Lee is on business in the U.S.A..27.be similar to... 与...相似 eg: Is Spanish similar to English? 西班牙语和英语会相似吗？28.It's possible that... 有可能... eg: It's possible that you will have some trouble.你有可能会遇到一些困难29.ask sb. for help 向某人求助，求助于某人eg: I'll ask an interpreter for help.我将向翻译求助30.translate A into B 把A翻译成B，eg: The interpreter translates English into Chinese. 这位翻译把英语翻译成中国语。

31.in general 一般来说32.have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难eg: In general, he has no trouble understanding people.一般说来，他听懂别人的说话是没有困难的33.What's more 还有 once in a while 有时，偶尔，相当于at times或sometimes34.whenever = no matter when 四、语法学习（一）一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫1． 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者如：The glass is broken by that。