初高中衔接资料字母组合发音表.docx

编号字母组说明发音例词1a重读开音节/ei/name, pl ane, J ane, b aby, c ake重读闭音节/?/apple, ant, ax, arrow, ankle, actor非重读音节/?/China, another, wom an, breakf ast非重读音节/i/orange, comr ade, vill age, cabb age/w/音后/?/want, what, watch, wash, quality, water在 f, n, sk, ph, sp, ss ,st, th 前/ a/after, pl ant, gr aph, ask, gr asp, gl ass2ai/ay重读音节中/ei/t aj_l, p ai_nt, r a£n, w ay, M ay, h ay非重读音节中/i/Sunday, for 史gn, monkey3ar-/ a/arm, park, c ar, f arm, g ar den, c ar d在/w/音后读/?:/warm, quarter, tow ards, w 电，w arn, warship4al-/?/smal_l, b al_l, t al_k, w al_l, al_l-/?:l/always, 生so, s al_t, al most在f,m前/ a/hal_f, c a£f, p al m, ca£m5au/ aw-/?:/August, sausage, sauce, daughter, draw prawn6air/ are-/??/air , h air , ch air , d are, c are, h are7b-/b/bed, book, box, banana, bird, boy8c一《读/k/cat, cow, cake, car, cap, cup在e,i,y 前/s/fa ce, decide, cinema, cigar, city, cent9ch-/ t ? /much, bea ch, ri ch, tea cher, ben ch, cheese/k/school, heada che, chemistry/?/machine, Chicago10-ck-/k/jack, clo ck, blo ck, lo _ck, ne .ck. si ck11d-/d/desk, doctor, deer, duck, dog, door12-dge-/d ?/bri dge, fri dge, e dge13dr--/dr/chil dren, driver, drink14-ds-/dz/towards15e重读开音节/i:/he, th ese, me, chin ese重读闭音节/e/egg, elephant, envelope, entrance, elf, bed非重诙音节/?/hundred, stud ent, op en, week end/i/chick en, pock et, b egin, childr en16ea重读音节中/i:/sea, p eanut, p each, m eat, eagle, t ea/e/head, sw eat, p ear, b ear, l eather, feather/ei/break, gr eat17ear重读音节中/i ?/hear, d ear, cl ear, y ear, n ear/??/bear, p ear, w ear, sw ear/?:/earth, l earn, early18ee-/i:/reeds, b ee, j eep, t eeth, p eel, f eet19er-/?/sist er, under, winter, brother, mother, roost e£20eer/ ere重读1什/i ?/pion eer, d eer, b eer, h ere , m ere21eu/ ew-/ju:/new f ew ch ew, vi ew scr ew在 j,l,r,s 后/u:/fl ew, br ew j ewelry22ei/ey重读音节中/ei/ei ght, n ei_ghbor, th ey非重读音节中/i/Sunday, for e£gn, monkey23f-/f/food, four, five, fork, fence, family24g/g/garden, gift, goat, goose, girl, gate在e,i,y 前/d ?/orange, lar ge, German, a ge, gym25gh-/f/cough, enou gh-不发音li ght, dau ght er, hi gh26gu-/g/guess, lea gue, dialo gue, guitar-/gw/lan guage, an guish27h-/h/hat, hand, head, house, horse, hammer-不发音hour, honest, honor28i重读开音节/ai/bi_ke, t i_me, dr j_ve, n j_ce, k j_te, fly重读闭音节/i/j_nk, i_nsect, infant, c j_ty, p j_g非重读音节/i/hol i_day, beaut j_ful, fam j_ly, animal/ai/exerc i se, satell i te在 nd,ld,gh 前/ai/f i nd, ch i ld, l i ght, h i gh, r i ght, s i gh29ire-/ai ?/fire , h ire , w ire30ie-/i:/pie ce, f ie ld, rec ei ve, s ei ze（/s/首后拼与成ei）31j-/d ?/j_ewel, jam, juice, jeep, jump, j_ar32k-/k/kite, key, kiss, kangaroo, kitchen, kettle33kn--/n/knife, know, knock34l-/l/l_eg, l_ake, Leaf, l_emon, J_ips, [ion35m-/m/Monkey , moon, milk, map, mother, mouth36-mb-不发音to m bo 砧 cli mb37-mn-/m/autumn colu _mn sole mr） conde mn38n-/n/nail, neck, nurse, napkin, nose, nest在/k/,/g/ 音前/ ?/uncle, tha nk, hu ngry39-ng-/ ?/morni ng, you ng, wro ng40o重读开音节/?u/those, cl ose, g o, h oe, h ome, no重读闭音节/ ?/ox, October, on非重读音节/?/second, t onight, s omebody, welc ome/?u/als o, zer o, phot o在st,ld前/?u/most, p ostcard, old, c old在 m,n,v,th 前/?/come, monkey, l ove, m other41oa-/?/coat, J oan, b oat, g oal42oar/oo r-/?:/roar, b oard, d oor, fl oor43oi/oy-/?i/noi_se, p oj_nt, b oy, t oj_let44oo-/u:/broom, f ood, t ooth, sch ool-/u/book, l ook, c ook, f oot, g ood45or-/?:/forty, m orning, sh ort在/w/音后读/?:/word, w orker, w orse, w_orld46ore-/?:/more, sc ore, bef ore47ou/ow-/au/fl ower, h ouse, c ount, d own-/?u/know r ow thr ow; th ough, yell ow; sparr ow-/?/young, c ountry, en ough/u:/group, y ou, s oup, thr ough48our-/?:/course, y our, f our-/au ?/our, h our, ours-/?:/j ourney49P-/p/pants, park, pen, pencil, pink, pear50Ph-/f/ele phant, photo, tele phone51q-/k/Ira q52qu--/kw/question, quilt, queen, quarter53r-/r/rope, Rainbow, rose, rug, rabbit, rooster54s在词首或清辅音前/s/sun, six, sofa, soap, seven, sink在元音字母之间或 浊轴音的/z/misic, hu sband55sh/?/she, fi sh, shirt, wa sh56-sion/-tion这两个字母组一般 读/??n/impression , na tion-sion 在兀 首子母 后读/?n/vi sion , deci sion , occa sion-tion 在s后读/ t ??n /question , sugges tion57-sten-/sn/li sten58-stle-/sl/whistle59-sure-/??/plea sure, measure60t-/t/t_owe。