2018届中考英语一轮复习教案：S开头词汇（二）（讲义）（讲义含答案）.doc

中考一轮复习S开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母S开头的单词side /saɪd/ n. 边，旁边，面，侧面；一方(的意见；态度；立场)side by side 并排地；并肩地There were two children ahead, walking side by side.from side to side 从左到右；从一边到另一边He shook his head slowly from side to side. 他慢慢地摇了摇头south /saʊθ/ n. 南，南方；南部 the south (某国的)南部，南方 in the south 在南方 adj. 南(方)的；向南的；从南来的 on the south coast 在南海岸 South Africa 南非adv. 向南 The swallows fly south in the winter. 冬季燕子向南飞southern /'sʌð(ə)n/ adj. 南方的；南部的southwest /,saʊθ'west/ n. 西南，西南方；西南部adj. 来自西南方的；位于西南部的southwestern /,saʊθ'westən/ adj. 位于(来自)西南部的second /'sek(ə)nd/ num. 第二的 the second roomadv. 以第二名；第二，其次 同义词：secondly adv. 第二；其次 n. 秒 second hand 秒针 minute hand 分针 hour hand 时针second-hand /'sɛkənd'hænd/ adj. 二手的；间接得来的 second-hand cars 二手车 second-hand opinions 拾人牙慧的观点 adv. 二手地 I bought the camera second-hand. Saturday /'sætədeɪ/ n. 星期六Sunday /'sʌndeɪ/ n. 星期日September /sep'tembə/ n. 九月season /'siːz(ə)n/ n. 季节；季 the dry / rainy season 旱季/雨季be in season 当令的；在旺季的be out of season 不合时令的；在淡季的spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天，春季；泉水，泉 summer /'sʌmə/ n. 夏季；夏天 shower /'ʃaʊə/ n. 淋浴；阵雨 take / have a shower 洗淋浴 We were caught in a heavy shower. storm /stɔːm/ n. 风暴；暴风雨；暴风雪snow /snəʊ/ n. 雪 heavy snow 大雪 as white as snow 雪白的 v. 下雪 It’s been snowing heavily all day. 大雪下了一整天。

snowy /'snəʊɪ/ adj. 被雪覆盖的；下雪多的；雪白的 snowy hair 白发snowman /'snəʊmæn/ n. 雪人 pl. snowmen sun /sʌn/ n. 阳光；太阳 in the sun 在阳光下 We sat in the sun. 我们坐在阳光下under the sun (事物数量很大) 天下；全世界 We talked about everything under the sun. 天南地北，我们无所不谈sunny /'sʌnɪ/ adj. 睛朗的；阳光充足的；快乐的 (sunnier; sunniest) a sunny day 阳光明媚的日子 a sunny smile 快乐的微笑 sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光 [U] sunglasses /'sʌnglɑːsɪz/ n. 太阳镜 sky /skaɪ/ n. 天；天空 [C, U] sky一般被看作是不可数名词，用作单数，如: Can you see those birds high up in the sky? There were little white clouds high in the blue sky. 但是，当把sky部分化时(如说伦敦的天空时)，或者受形容词修饰时，或者涉及到天气时，就可以使用skies。

例如: The night skies of London flare with rockets.　 烟火在伦敦的夜空中辉闪 a day of rain and cloudy skies 有雨多云的一天 It was a sunny Sunday, with cloudless blue skies and a pleasantly refreshing breeze. star /stɑː/ n. 星；恒星 sight /saɪt/ n. 视力[U]；景象，情景[C]；风景(sights) She has very good sight. The bus became a familiar sight to local residents. We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. at first sight 乍一看；初看时 not let sb. out of one’s sight 让某人留在自己眼皮底下 Since the accident, Donna hasn’t let the children out of her sight. out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 sightseeing /'saɪtsiːɪŋ/ n. 观光；游览 [U] go sightseeing 去观光 sign /saɪn/ n. 迹象，征兆；标志；记号 Headaches may be a sign of stress. 头痛可能是紧张的迹象。

The sign on the wall said ‘Now wash your hands’. 墙上的牌子写着“请洗手”a plus/minus sign (+/－) 加/减号 symbol /'sɪmb(ə)l/ n. 象征；符号，记号a symbol of… …的象征 This is a symbol of good luck. The long noodles are a symbol of long life. social /'səʊʃ(ə)l/ adj. 社会的；社交的 society /sə'saɪətɪ/ n. 社会 socialist society 社会主义社会 strike /straɪk/ v. (struck; struck 或 struck; stricken) 撞；打，击；罢工 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁 The tree was struck by lightning. 树遭到雷击 n. 罢工；打；击 the train drivers’ strike 火车司机罢工 a strike by teachers 教师举行的罢课 survey /sə'veɪ/ n. 调查school /skuːl/ n. 学校schoolwork /'skuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业；功课 schoolbag /'skuːlbæɡ/ n. 书包scarf /skɑːf/ n. (pl. scarfs / scarves) 围巾；披巾；头巾subject /'sʌbdʒekt/ n. 题目，主题；学科；主语science /'saɪəns/ n. 科学；理科 science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)science students 理科学生 文科 art scientific /saɪən'tɪfɪk/ adj. 科学(上)的；细致严谨的 scientist /'saɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 score /skɔː/ n. 得分；分数the final score 最终得分 What’s the score? 得分/比分是多少？v. (游戏或比赛中) 得分 score a point/goal 得分 sentence /'sent(ə)ns/ n. 句子；判决 to be under sentence of death 被判处死刑v. 判决；宣判 sentence ... to death 判处……死刑standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准；水平 Mary did homework carefully to meet the standards of a strict teacher. adj. 标准的；规范的 standard English 规范的英语speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演讲；发言 make / give a speech on sth. 发表关于……的演讲/就……问题发表演讲 skill /skɪl/ n. 技能；技巧 reading / writing skills 阅读/写作技巧 spirit /'spɪrɪt/ n. 精神，心灵；情绪(spirtis) The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. in spirit 在内心里，在精神上 I can’t come to your wedding but I’ll be there in spirit. in high/low spirits 情绪高/低 stress /stres/ n. 精神压力；物理压力；强调，重要性 [C, U] under pressure/stress 在压力之下 Kids these days already have enough stress from school. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. v. 强调；重读 He stressed the importance of a good education. In French, the last syllable is usually stressed.stressed /strɛst/ 。