include和contain的区别.ppt

lLanguage pointsinclude和contain的区别 contain和include都是及物动词,有 “包含.包括”的意思This box contains soap.A foot contains 12 inches.contain的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量. 主宾语 多为不同类如果指的是里面所含的成分时, 也用contain.Sea water contains salt.Beer contains alcohol.include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,主宾语多为同类 including是介词,included 则是过去分词形容词化,意为”被包括在内的“.Ten people, including two children, visited the Great Wall.Ten people , two children included ,visited the Great Wall.This plan included some of your suggestions. You had to pay ten dollars, postage included.You had to pay ten dollars, including postage.1. This book ________ ten units, ________two mainly revisions. 2.This bottle_________ two glasses of beer. 3. The money I gave you ________ your sister’s. 4.Vegetables_________ a lot of fibres. 5.Everyone had something to say,me________.containsincludingcontainsincludedcontain included2.appreciate的习惯用法1. 其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句 等作宾语，但不能接不定式： We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分 感激。

I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早2.习惯上不用“人”作宾语其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾 语 (注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)： 正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好 意 误：I appreciate you for your kindness. 正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意 误：He thanked her kindness. 3. 后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若 语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我 做这事，我会十分感激We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分 感激4. 关于修饰语的搭配习惯 表示程度,可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等修 饰： I deeply appreciate your kindness. 我深深感谢 .. He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感谢..l注意：much 修饰 appreciate 时，只能置于其 前，而不能置于其后,但 very much 却可以)：l我们非常感谢你的邀请。

l正：We much appreciate your invitation. l正：We appreciate your invitation very much. l误：We appreciate your invitation much. 当堂检测：单词填空1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had _____(减少 ) to 5.2 million. 2. The climate ______(影响) the amount of the rainfall last year. 3. I’d ______（感激） it if you let me get on with my job. 4. Fresh fruit and vegetables ______（包含） plentiful Vitamin C. 5.Very few people ______（成功） in losing weight and keeping it off. 6.I am busy, so I have to ____（雇佣） a housekeeper to look after my children.l1. Much _______ by the story of Cong Fei, I also determined to be a volunteer worker.lA. affected B. appreciated C. admired D. effectedl2. —Jerry, How did Tom the news? —He said nothing. lA. reply B. contact to C. answer to D. respond tol3. Hua Lian Department Store will ________ some people as its workers.lA. employ B. demand C. reserve D. inspect l4. You'll need a variety of skills, _________ leadership and negotiating(谈判).lA. containing B. contained C. including D. includedl5. He is wearing sunglasses to____ his eyes from the strong sunlight.l A. protect B. hold C. stop D. preventl6. It was such a __ to hear that all the earthquake victims in Chile have been taken care of.lA. mercy B. relief C. loss D. laughterl7. Great attention must be paid ______ welfare, especially in the poor area.lA. develop B. to develop C. to developing D.developingl8. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people? l A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; suchl9. ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet, the room ______.l A. are being painted B. are painting l C. are painted D. are being paintingl10. Look! The ship ______.l A. is unloading B. is being unloaded l C. had unloaded D. is been unloadedl11. The children ______ many times not to swim in the river.lA. told B. have told C. have been told D. are being toldl12. When he was asked about the question where he was last night, he was ______. l A. at loss B. in a loss C. at a loss D. with losses l13. I don’t think the change of timetable will _____ our plan much. lA. effect B. affect C. be affected D. be effected l14. World Wildlife Fund ______very much the efforts that China has made to protect endangered species from being further endangered. l A. enjoys B. prefers C. loves D. appreciates l15. It is believed that a new kind of drug ______ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months. l A. has been developed B. is being developed l C. is developing D. has developedl16. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window.l A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having lookedl17. _______ he will return to his native land.lA. It is long before that B. It is before long thatlC. It won’t be long before D. It will be long before that。