
2021年2021年高考真题—英语(江苏卷)精校精析.docx
23页精品word学习资料可编辑2021 年高考真题 - 英语精校精析2021某某卷其次局部 英语学问运用 ( 共两节,总分为 35 分)第一节 单项填空 ( 共 15 小题;每一小题 1 分,总分为 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出最优选项;例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or shewants.A. however B . whateverC. whichever D .whenever 答案是 B;21. Generally ,students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.A. is B .are C . was D .were21.A 考查主谓一样;主语 students inner motivation 表示单数意义,所以谓语动词用单数,并且表示的是通常情形下的状态,所以用一般现在时,应当选 A项;22. — The T- shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.— ? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who says B .How eC. What for D .Why worry22.B 考查情形交际;句意:——我收到的 T 恤衫跟网上展出的不一样;——怎么会那样呢?我向你保证我们将立刻着手调查; Howe?意为“怎么会?〞,符合语境;A项意为“谁说的〞; C项意为“为何目的〞; D项意为“为何担忧〞,均与语境不符;23. — The town is so beautiful. I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well .A. qualified B .preservedC. decorated D .simplified23.B 考查动词辨析;句意:——这座城市如此美丽啊!我宠爱它;——我也是;这座城市的特点得到了很好的储存; preserve 意为“爱惜,储存〞, 符合题意;qualify名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑意为“有资格〞; decorate 意为“装饰〞; simplify 意为“简化〞;24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year , is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. set B .settingC. to set D .having set24.D 考查非谓语动词;句意:里奥内尔梅西在一年内打破进球最多的纪录,他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员;动词 set 的动作在主句的谓语动词 is considered 之前发生,且与主语 Lionel Messi 是主谓关系,所以用现在分词的完成式, 应当选 D项;25. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning.名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑—Sure.I A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtena report at home.名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑D. have been writing25.A 考查动词时态;句意:明天早上我可以用你的车吗?——当然可以;明天 早上我会在家写一份报告;依据时间状语 tomorrow morning 可知,这一动作发生在将来,“我写报告〞这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的,所以用将来进展时;26. I am always delighted when I receive an e- mail from you. the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account of B .In response toC. In view of D . With regard to26.D 考查介词短语辨析;句意:收到你的电子我总是很欢快;关于 7 月 1 日的聚会,我情愿参加; with regard to 意为“关于〞,符合题意; on account of 意为“由于〞; in response to 意为“作为⋯⋯的答复〞; in view of 意为“鉴于,考虑到〞;【学问拓展】在单项填空中, 经常会给出搭配相像的短语让考生辨析, 如:in honor of, in favour of, in place of, in control of, in charge of 等;27. “Never for a second ,〞 the boy says, “ that my father would e to my rescue. 〞A. I doubted B .do I doubt名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑C. I have doubted D .did I doubt27.D 考查倒装用法;否认副词 never 放于句首时,句子需用局部倒装语序,即把助动词放在主语的前面;依据引号里的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时可知,主句要用一般过去时,应当选 D项;同学假如审题不清,简洁被 the boy says 干扰,不知道使用倒装语序或者误用了与现在有关的时态,而误选其他三个选项;名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B .whoeverC. wherever D .whicheverit is discovered,名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑28. C 考查状语从句;句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,不管在哪里问世,都会在世界 X 围内制造许多商机;分析句子结构可知,空格后的主要成分完整,缺少的是状语, 所以用 wherever“无论哪里〞, 符合题意;whatever 意为“无论什么〞;whoever 意为“无论谁〞; whichever 意为“无论哪一个〞;29. Teamleaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B .look overC. take over D .e over29.A 考查动词短语辨析;句意:团队的领导者必需确保全部的成员克制他们与生俱来的因惧怕犯错而难堪的心理; get over 意为“克制〞,符合题意; look over 意为“检查〞; take over 意为“接收〞; e over 意为“过来,顺便来访〞;名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑30. I should not have laughed if I A. thought B . would thinkC. had thought D .have thoughtyou were serious.名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑30.C 考查虚拟语气;句意:假如我认为你是认真的话,我就不会笑了 ( 实际上我笑了) ;依据主句的谓语动词可知,是与过去事实相反的虚拟,所以 if 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,应当选 C项;31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins,the city took on a new look.A. reducing B .reducedC. being reduced D . having reduced名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑31. C 考查非谓语动词;分析句子结构可知,空格处应与前面的 suffering 并列, 作介词 after 的宾语,同时动词 reduce 与主句主语 the city 之间构成动宾关系,所以 用动名词的被动形式,应当选 C项;32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B .whichC. what D . when32.B 考查定语从句;先行词 a passion for China 在非限制性定语从句中作动词 remember的宾语,所以用关系代词 which 引导,应当选 B 项;33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture cantake a for the better.A. share B .chanceC. turn D . lead33.C 考查名词辨析;句意:因受到其他饮食文化的启示,美国的饮食文化可以更好;turn 意为“变化〞,符合题意;share 意为“份额,股份〞;chance 意为“机会〞;lead 意为“领导,榜样〞;34. — What about your self - drive trip yesterday.名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑—Tiring !The road is being widened, and we A. had B .haveC. would have D . have hada rough ride.名师归纳总结——欢迎下载精品word学习资料可编辑34.A 考查动词时态;句意:——昨天你自驾游怎么样?——累人!大路正在加宽,我们开车开得困难;依据语境可知, “我们开车开得困难〞是在昨天发生的动作, 所以用一般过去时,应当选 A 项;35. — Thank you for the flowers.— . I thought they might cheer you up.A. Thats right B .All rightC. Im all right D . Its all right35.D 考查情形交际;句意:——感谢你的花;——不客气;我认为它们或许会使你兴奋起来; D项意为“不客气,没关系〞,符合语境; A项意为“没错〞; B项意为“好吧〞; C项意为“我很好〞。
