备考2023年浙江省宁波市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案).docx

备考2023年浙江省宁波市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、阅读理解(10题)1.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre "hot". Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自语)as: " Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract(对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam(鼓起干劲)and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A.Unawareness of energy cycles. B.Familiar monologues. C.A change in a family member"s energy cycle. D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member. 2. The general's teeth were sold in ______.A.the museum B.the special shops selling some rare and interesting things C.the department store D.the hospital 3. What is the spray used for?A.To protect the boots from water. B.To protect the soles from heat. C.To protect the floors from soles. D.To protect the boots from rubber. 4.Which of the following is true about Oregon's adoption record law?A.A.Any adoptee over 21 years old who has born in Oregon can apply for a birth certificate. B.Birth mothers can choose not to be contacted. C.It was passed by voters instead of lawmakers. D.All of the above.5. Some scientists think there may have been life on the Mars in the past because_____.A.there is no life there now B.there is a large amount of water at the poles C.the Mars may be able to support life in the future D.conditions may have been similar to those on the Earth 6. What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?A.She turned to her father. B.She cried to her heart's content. C.She tried to put up with her again. D.She tried to be her friend. 7.42. According to the author, which statement concerning philosophers is most nearly accurate?A. They are impractical.B. They are too radical.C. They are a thoughtful group.D. They have contempt for humanity.8.The word "deeper" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to "______".A.heavier B.louder C.stronger D.happier 9. The Home Office_____.A.has given powers to the police to pick up parents B.will give money to parents to send children to school C.will go to the family and persuade parents and their children D.will punish parents who fail to send their children to school 10. The best title for this passage would be ______.A.The Atmosphere and Our Environment B.Research on Radiation C.Effects of Space Radiation D.Importance of Protection Against Radiation 二、完型填空(10题)11.(40)A.job B.idea C.opinion D.work 12.(49)A.safety B.families C.future D.friends 13.26.A. earlyB. behindC. aheadD. late14.28.（ ）A.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Indeed D.After all15.(43)A.all over B.all along C.altogether D.all at once 16.(44)A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet 17.(52)A.criminal's B.king's C.lady's D.tiger's 18. 【B7】A.in B.with C.on D.for 19.(50)A.hoped B.expected C.wished D.wanted 20.(81)A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills 三、词汇与结构(10题)21. You had better ______ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.A.leave out B.leave for C.leave off D.leave behind 22. ______ it was raining very hard, we would like to have gone to the park.A.If B.Whether C.Even though D.As though 23. More than ten pereent of the workers_________from Italy，A.is B.come$ C.Waft D.ale 24."Do you go out ________on we。