where的用法总结.doc

where的用法总结 where的用法总结大全 where的意思 adv. 哪里,在哪里,到哪里,某种情势或位置 conj. 在…的地方 n. 地方,场所 pron. 哪里 where用法 where可以用作副词 where用作副词的基本意思是〝什么地方,哪里〞,可用作疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句. where也可用作关系副词,意思是〝在〔往〕哪里〞; 引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,用于表示地点的词语之后. where用作从属连词,可引导地点状语从句,相当于in〔at, to〕 the place,其前常有加强语气的词,如just, only, even, right等或否定词not,有时某些成分可以省略. where用作副词的用法例句 Where did she get the news?她从哪儿得到这个消息的? I know a place where you can have a picnic.我知道一个你可以野餐的地方. We then moved to Paris, where we lived for si_ years.我们後来搬到巴黎 where可以用作连词 where用作从属连词,可引导地点状语从句,相当于in〔at, to〕 the place,其前常有加强语气的词,如just, only, even, right等或否定词not,有时某些成分可以省略. where也可引导对比状语从句,相当于while,可译为〝而,却,反之〞. where还可引导让步状语从句,语气较轻,从句中常用倒装形式. where用作连词的用法例句 Don t leave it where the kids can reach it.不要把它放在孩子们能够到的地方. This is where he lives.这就是他居住的地方. No matter where she may be, she will be happy.不管她在哪里,她都会是幸福的. where用法例句 1.No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there s always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises. 不管你生活在哪里,你有多少岁,总有新东西要学习,毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜. 2.I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it. 我把1亿美元藏到了一个永远没人会找到的地方. 3.It got to the point where he had to leave. 到了他不得不走的地步. 一词多用之where用法集合 where作为引导词,可引导多种从句,精准把握其引导的各类从句对考生准确理解文章尤为重要,为此,万学海文为各位考生作了如下梳理,以期为正在备考的你指点迷津. 1.引导表从 Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education -- not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.(_ T4)—where置于系动词后,引导表从 2. 引导宾从 Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go ne_t.—置于谓语动词后,引导宾从 3.引导主从 Where to turn for e_pert information and how to determine which e_pert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.—置于主语位置,且引导从句,故引导主从 4.引导定从 However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling.(_90 T1)—指代先行词,在从句中作状语,引导非限制性定从 We become a society of endless e_cuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.(_91 T1)—指代先行词,在从句中作状语,引导限制性定从 5.引导地点状语从句 〝The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,〞 says one headhunter. 〝The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.〞(_ Te_t 2)—位于不及物动词后,且引导从句,引导地点状语从句 其中,引导定语从句和地点状语从句因都是对主句内容的修饰限定或补充说明,因而成为了很多考生识别的难点,为此给给大家作了如下梳理: where引导 定语从句VS.状语从句 where引导定语从句: where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语, 翻译为〝在那里〞, 先行词为地点名词; It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could e_perience 〝a refreshing air〞. (_ te_t2) where引导地点状语从句: where是从属连词,引导从句用来修饰主句的谓语动词或句子,前面没有表示地点的先行词. 〝The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,〞 says one headhunter. (_ Te_t 2) 有时,两种从句可进行同义转化: l When reading books, Sister Jin always makes marks at the spot where she has questions. l When reading books, Sister Jin always makes marks where she has questions. 以上为考研中常涉及的where引导的各类从句,除此以外,还有一些由where构成的复合词,在考研中也有涉及,总结如下: l Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being e_posed to new customs and ideas,(2000 翻译) --everywhere意为〝到处,处处〞,本句中作后置定语,修饰前面名词 l Nowhere do _80 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.(_98 T4) --nowhere作副词,表示〝无处〞,注意置于句首句子要倒装 l Wherever you are and whatever you do, staying healthy is always important.(_96) --Wherever作表语,翻译为〝无论哪里〞 l And third, through a more diffuse 〝halo effect〞 whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others—whereby作副词,表示方式,相当于by which 每日语法特殊疑问句 where 的用法 特殊疑问句who where(3) ( ) 1. --__________? (10分) -- I am from Fujian. A. Where is he from? B. Where is she from? C. Where are you from? ( ) 2.—_____ is the boy? (10分) --He is Kangkang. A. What B. How C. Who ( )3.-- ___ are you from? (10分) -- I am from China(中国). A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 4. ---_____ is he? (10分) -- He is _ years old. A. Where B. Who C. How old ( )5. ---_____ are you? (10分) --- Fine, thanks. A. How B. Who C. Where 6.写出缩略形式 (50分) he is = who is = she is = that is = where is = where的用法总结大全。