新概念英语第一册第109-110课件.pptx

Lesson 109 A good idea,形容词的比较级 一般由than引导后面的比较对象 例：I am younger than you are. 变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger) 3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加 er. (heavier). 4.以e结尾的，直接加r. (larger),形容词的最高级 需有一个比较范围 eg：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高级前要加the） 变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加est，(biggest) 3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est. (heaviest). 4.以e结尾的，直接加st. (largest),形容词的比较级和最高级 不规则变化：（多少、好坏） many/much-more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest,idea n. 主意 a little 少许 teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙的 less adj. 较少的，更少的 a few 几个 pity n. 遗憾 instead adv. 代替 advice n. 建议，忠告,a little 少许（置于不可数名词之前） eg. 你要吃喝点果汁吗？ Will you drink a little juice? little 几乎没有，很少的 （置于不可数名词之前） 我几乎没有时间看书 eg.I have little time for reading.,a little 与little a little表示“少”，但是还有一点，即重点放在有，而 little 则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有” eg.There is a little wine left in the glass. eg. There is little milk left in the glass.,a few 几个 few 和a few（通常置于可数名词之前） few 是“几乎没有”的否定性意见 a few是“有一些”的肯定性意见。

eg. He has few friends. eg. He has a few friends. in a few days 过几天 eg. She will come back in a few days.,a little,a few,little,few,肯定,否定,不可数,可数,teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙 tea+spoonful a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 mouthful n. 一满嘴 eg. Dont talk with a mouthful of food.,teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of salt less les adj.（little的比较级） 较少的，更小的 I have got little money. I have got less money. I have got the least money.,ity piti n.遗憾 What a pity! instead insted adv.代替 I dont have any beer. I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead. advice dvais n.建议，忠告 U 一条建议 a piece of advice,What does Jane have with her coffee?,Watch the video and then try to answer the question:,1.Shall I make some coffee, Jane? Shall I .? 我. 好吗？ shall 构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求 对方指示。

eg. 我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见） Shall we go out for a drink? eg. 让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示） Shall the man wait outside? 2.make some coffee 煮咖啡 eg. 我给你煮点咖啡 I will make some coffee for you. some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？ CHARLOTTE：Its ready. Do you want any milk? 简：请稍加一点 JANE：Just a little, please. Its ready = The coffee is ready. a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词又如： a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡 a little & little There is a little coffee in the cup. There is little coffee in the cup. a little 表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观） little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）,4. What about some sugar? (1)What about _ (they)? (2)What about _ (any) bananas? (3)What about _ (play)basketball? (1)人称代词宾格(2)在征询意见的问句中仍用some (3)doing sth. 5.No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please. less是little 和few 的比较级“更少的“在此处是 little的比较级。

less than 少于. more than . 多于.,夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？ CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? 简：不，再少一些请放一勺儿半那对我已足够了 JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙 a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 handful adj. 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭 little - less the least less than 少于 一勺儿半 be enough for sb. 对某人来说足够了,6. one and a half teaspoonfuls one and a half 一个半 在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式 eg.I ate one and a half apples as breakfast. 7.Thats enough for me. be enough for sb 对某人来说足够了 eg. Three pens are enough for me.,夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。

多吃点，少抽点！ CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁烟广告) 简：这是极好的忠告啊！ JANE：Thats very good advice! have = eat instead 替代 She had a cup of tea instead. instead of 代替，而不是 她想要牛奶，而不是果汁 She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是much 的比较级 less 是little的比较级 advice U a piece of advice 给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice,名词数量的比较,much/little+不可数名词； many/few+可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee. Ive got many/few books. more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have.,a few, few, a little, little,1. Will you eat _cake? 2._people live to be a hundred. 3. Unluckily, I have_money. 4. There are _students in the class. 5. There is _ wine left in the bottle.,2021/5/28,a few,Few,little,a few,a little,much many more the most,Ive got many books. Ive got much money. Lucy has got more books than I have. Tom has got more books than Lucy. Tom has got the most books of us all.,反义疑问句,1. It is a nice day, ? 2. You arent a doctor, _? 3. He will write soon, ? 4. They went to the zoo yesterday, ? 5. She often gets up early, ? 6. He doesnt like to eat vegetables, ? 7. Close the door, ? 8. He can play the guitar very well, ?,2021/5/28,isnt it,are you,wont he,didnt he,doesnt she,does he,dont you,cant he,Homework,1. L109-110 单词3.1.1.2. 2.课课练写到110课。