名词和名词所有格.ppt

名 词按性质分科分为 可数名词 和 不可数名词可数名词有单复数形式可数名词复数规则不规则可数名词单数a / an表示“一”的意思元音音素前用anapple orange egg umbrellaan apple an orange an egg an umbrellabaga baggirla girlpencila penciluniversitya university houran hour________ map ________ elephant ________ tree ________ hour ________ apple ________ old man ________ beautiful girl ________ interesting story ________ useful bookanaaaaan an anan变化规则名词原形名词复数一般直接在名词词后+sdesk appledesks apples以f或fe结结尾的名词词把 f或fe变变成vesshelf lifeshelves lives 以s, x, ch, sh结结尾的 名词词+esclass boxclasses boxes 以辅辅音字母+y结结尾的 名词词要把y变变成i+esparty familyparties families以o结结尾的名词词，有 生命+es,无生命的+stomatotomatoespianopianosman – men woman – women policeman – policemen Englishman – Englishmen Frenchman – Frenchmen tooth – teeth foot – feet goose – geese child – childrensheep – sheep deer – deer Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanesepeople police名词复数的不规则变化不可数名词是没有单复数的， 如water, paper, bread等a cup of water two cups of water a piece of paper a slice of breadfive pieces of paper nine slices of breadmany much 许多修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词a few a little 一些修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词fewlittle 几乎没有修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词some, any, a lot of既可修饰可数名词 又可修饰不可数名词many books much watera few trees a litter meatfew peoplelittle money名词所有格 表示所有关系，翻译成“---的”Zhou Jielun movie’ smy mother` s bag Tom` s girlfriendbirds` eggs teachers` office Women's Day Lily and Lucy's father Lily's and Lucy's fathersthe door of classroom the window of classroomthe wheel of the carthe playground of the schoolA friend of my father's。