新教材译林版英语选择必修性必修第三册学案-UNIT-2-Out-of-this-world-预习-新知早知道1-含解析.doc

Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配(　　)1.bother 　 A．条件，状况；境况，(尤指)经济状况(　　)2.visible B．闲暇，空闲(　　)3.astronaut C．任务；使命，天职；军事行动； 太空飞行任务(　　)4.gravity D．辐射，放射线(　　)5.mission E．宇航员，航天员(　　)6.creature F．重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃(　　)7.circumstance G．必不可少的，对……极重要的； 维持生命所必需的(　　)8.radiation H．动物，生物；人(　　)9.vital I．to annoy，worry or upset sb.(　　)10.leisure J．that can be seen[答案]　1—5　IJEFC　6—10　HADGBB．短语匹配(　　)e to an end　 A．在这种情况下，既然如此(　　)2.differ from B．保护……免受(　　)3.carry out C．鉴于，考虑到(　　)4.cast new light on D．也；和；同(　　)5.in the circumstances E．执行；实施(　　)6.head out F．不同于(　　)7.in view of G．结束(　　)8.at a speed of H．使进一步了解……(　　)9.protect...from I．出发；朝着……去(　　)10.as well as J．以……速度[答案]　1—5　GFEHA　6—10　ICJBDⅡ.默写单词1．cupboard n．　 壁橱；橱柜，衣柜2．mosquito n. 蚊子3．microscope n. 显微镜4．occupy vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于5．evaluate vt. 评估，估计，评价6．exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道7．luxury n. 不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品8．furthermore adv. 此外，再者9．discipline vt. 严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力10．crew n. 全体工作人员；全体乘务人员， 全体船员；专业团队Ⅰ.语境填空bother；circumstance；leisure；astronaut；crew；gravity；mission；creature；discipline；radiation1．None of the passengers and crew were injured.2．The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline．3．Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed to high doses of radiation．4．Hundreds of people had died there in terrible circumstances during and after the revolution.5．How could anyone find pleasure in hunting and killing this beautiful creature?6．I must forget these side issues and remember my mission．7．He didn't even bother to let me know he was coming.8．Newton proposed that heavenly and terrestrial motion could be unified with the idea of gravity．9．The physical fitness requirements for being an astronaut are very stiff.10．These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．They have discovered the link between exposure to radiation(radiate)and childhood cancer.2．There is a direct correlation between exposure(expose) to sun and skin cancer.3．The star is not visible(vision)to the naked eye.4．Under the terms of the lease，you have to pay maintenance(maintain) charges.1．I bet you'd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the Earth—the low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange!我敢打赌你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的，它与地球上的生活有什么不同，低重力使普通的事物变得奇怪！2．We usually sleep in private quarters，which are more like large cupboards，or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling.我们通常睡在私人住所里，就像大的壁橱一样，或者睡在睡袋里，睡袋拴在墙上或天花板上。

3．As well as doing these biological experiments，we carry out experiments in other research fields.除了做这些生物学实验外，我们还在其他研究领域进行实验4．First，we put on our spacesuits，which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation.首先，我们穿上宇航服，它使我们能够在太空中呼吸，保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的伤害5．Splendid as the view of the Earth is，spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心词语助读①would­be adj.未来的②astronaut n．宇航员，航天员③come to an end 结束④challenging adj.富有挑战性的⑤magical adj.奇妙的；有魔力的⑥I bet我确信⑦differ from不同于⑧gravity n．重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃⑨definitely adv.肯定地；确切地⑩strangeness n．奇怪；陌生⑪apparent adj.显而易见的；明显的⑫due to因为；由于⑬absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席⑭attach vt.把……固定；把……附(在……上)；认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)⑮float vi.飘动，漂流；浮vt.使浮动，使漂流⑯cupboard n．壁橱；橱柜，衣柜⑰ceiling n．天花板；上限⑱bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难⑲routine n．常规；例行程序⑳occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的rewarding adj.值得的；有报酬的mission n．任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价creature n．动物，生物；人mosquito n．蚊子microscope n．显微镜carry out 执行；实施lightning n．闪电cast new light on使进一步了解……maintenance n．维护，保养；维持，保持constantly adv.连续地；不断地take place发生；举行equipment n．设备；装备monitor vt.检查；监测scientific adj.科学的；科学上的in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此spacesuit n．宇航服exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道radiation n．辐射，放射线visible adj.看得见的；明显的potential adj.潜在的electric shock电击；电休克in view of鉴于，考虑到freeze­dried adj.经过冷冻干燥的luxury n．不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品produce 产品(尤指农产品)deliver vt.传递；递送liquid n．液体tube n．管；管子；软管furthermore adv.此外，再者ensure vt.确保balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的nutrient n．营养be of vital importance至关重要discipline vt.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练n.训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力workout n．锻炼；训练leisure n．闲暇，空闲crew n．全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队remarkable adj.显著的，引人注目的at a speed of...以……速度课文呈现Life on a space stationLiving in space is every would­be① astronaut's② dream.My six­month stay on a space station has come to an end③，and it has been a challenging④ but magical⑤ adventure.I bet⑥ you'd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from⑦ that on the Earth—the low gravity⑧ definitely⑨ makes ordinary things strange！[1][1]what引导宾语从句，作know的宾语；how引导并列的宾语从句。

The strangeness⑩ of living in space is apparent⑪ from the moment we sleep.Due to⑫ the near absence⑬ of gravity in space，we have to attach⑭ ourselves so that we d。