
大学英语四级四级翻译分析.doc
7页1. When he arrived, he found________________________( 只有老年人和生病的人) at home. 2. All flights____ (因暴风雪而取消), we decided to take the train.3. The writer_____________ (如此专心致志地写作) that he forgot to tap the ashes from his cigar.1. 【答案】none but the aged and the sick/only the aged and the sick【解析】本题考查 none but 结构及形容词名词化用法的掌握none but…意为“仅仅,只” “定冠词 the+形容词”可以表示一类人类似的用法还有:the wealthy(富人) ,the poor(穷人),the handicapped(残疾人)等2. 【答案】having been canceled because of the snowstorm解析:本题考查对独立主格结构的掌握前后分句主语不同且没有连接词,所以考虑用独立主格做状语表示原因。
独立结构的构成方式为:名词/代词(与句子的主语不同)+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词(短语 )flights 与 cancel 之间是被动关系,且 cancel 这一动作发生在主句谓语 decided 的动作之前,所以谓语部分应用分词的被动完成式.3. 【答案】was so absorbed in his writing解析:本题考查对短语 be absorbed in sth./doing sth.的掌握,该短语意为“全神贯注于…,专心于…” so 强调程度深,与 that 构成 so…that…句型,表示“如此…以至于…”1. You_________________________ (无论多么小心都不为过 ) when you drive a car. 2. She never dreams of_______________________ (梦见有机会 ) for her to be sent abroad very soon. 1、 【答案】cannot be too careful 解析:本题考查对 cannot…too…结构的掌握cannot …too…意为“无论…都不为过” ,具有肯定的含义。
相似的句子还有:A woman cannot have too many hats while a man cannot have too many ties.( 女人不嫌帽子多,男人不嫌领带多 ) 2、 【答案】dreams of there being a chance 【解析】本题考查对短语 dream of、there be 句型和动名词的掌握 “梦见,梦到”用dream of 表示,后常接动名词作宾语 There is sth.for sb.表示“某人有某物” ,故表示“她有机会”应该用 there is a chance for her;而 dream of 后面要求接动名词作宾语,故应将 is 改成 bein9另外,句尾的不定式是作 a chance 的定语,表示“被派往国外的机会” 1. _______________ (随着工商业的发展) ,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.2. Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________ (扩大我们的眼界),and make one open-minded as well.3. Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________ (这已经对环境造成了严重的污染).4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________(坚持认为)that economic development is the center of all our work.5. He was convinced on the basis of ____________(当时已出现的情况)that there would be a long and difficult struggle.1. With industries and business developing quickly解析:本句意为:随着工商业的发展,许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。
“随着……”要用介词 with 或 along with “工商业”既包括工业也包括商业,翻译时要注意译文的完整性本句也可译成:With the quick development of industries and business.2. broaden our horizon解析:句中的短语 widen our knowledge 意思是“扩大我们的眼界” ,make one open-minded 是同义复指,它们表示相同的意思却在英语里使用不同的表达,以避免用词重复这是英语行文的一个技巧,考生在翻译时应尽量避免 wordiness(用词累赘) ,这个技巧在写六级作文时也值得借鉴本句还可以译成:expand our vision 或 extend our sight.3. which has seriously polluted the environment解析:“这已经对环境造成了严重的污染”中的“这”显然是指前半句提到的 the smog in cities,这里需要的是一个非限制性定语从句,补充说明城市烟雾对环境的影响本句还可以译成:which has brought serious pollution to the environment。
4. hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea解析:本句意为:只要我们坚持以经济建设为中心,那么在 21 世纪上半叶实现现代化是完全可能的本题考查固定短语“坚持认为”的说法除了答案提供的说法外还有以下说法大家可以参考:persist in the idea/ persevere in the idea/ adhere to the idea 等5. what had appeared by then解析:“情况”在这里没必要直译成 situation 或 case,本句含义是指基于当时的情况使他确信,因而可以用 what 引导作 basis 后置定语还有一点需要注意的是, “当时已出现”要求我们在翻译时准确选择时态by then 与过去完成时态想一致,也可以用 at that time1._______________ (通过体育锻炼 ),we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?3.______________ (我们绝对不能 )ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.1. By taking exercises解析:通过锻炼,我们可以保持健康。
其实这题答案不止一个 “锻炼”可以用名词也可以用动词短语 “通过”可以用 by 表示方式,through 表示途径 By taking exercises /Through exercises往往 by 用于“by + doing ”,而 through 后接名词哦2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed解析:“听音乐”在句中作主语, “听”应当处理成动名词形式 “能使我们放松”很多同学会采用 can make us feel relaxed 的结构其实,enable 就有“能够使某人……”的含义,注意 enable sb. to do 的表达3. On no account can we解析:本题是强调语气,强调“决不能” ,所以联想到 on no account ,by no means,at no time,in no case 等不管用哪一个,都要注意它们是含有否定的意味的,因此在置于句首时应使用倒装语序4. fake and inferior commodities解析:“假冒伪劣商品”包含两层含义:一是假货,二是次品,在翻译成英文的时候应该注意两层含义的正确译法。
“假冒”不能用 false 而应选择 fake, “次品”可以说inferior 表示质量差,也可以用 commodity of low quality5. draw useful lessons from it解析:句意为:面对失败,有的人能够顽强抵抗,从中吸取教训,努力实现他们的目标本句由三个并列的谓语成分构成,谓语动词分别是 stand up to“汲取”和 try “汲取教训”正确表达为 draw a lesson from然而我们又能从全句判断,从失败中吸取教训是为了将来能够更好地实现目标,因此加上修饰语 useful,使内容更明确1.We wish to convey to you ________________ (我们衷心的祝贺 ).2. __________________(无论从哪一方面考虑) ,they ought to be given another chance.3. ________________(随着时间的流逝 ),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.4.We must _______________(使自己适应)the demands of our times; otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________ (增加了五倍) in comparison with 2001.1. our hearty congratulations解析:全句意为:我们希望向你表达我们衷心的祝福。
主要考查词是"衷心的" hearty 表示发自内心的,衷心的,亲切的,热烈的意思如:a hearty welcome(热烈的欢迎);a hearty invitation(真诚的邀请 );a hearty support(全力的支持另外," 希望(做)某事" 可以说成:wish to do sth./ wish + sth.2. Taking everything into consideration解析:本题考查的是反面表达法"无论从哪一方面考虑" 即:方方面面都考虑到"考虑" 的短语表达有:take sth. into co。
