扬州地区词汇专项解题技巧和练习.docx

名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -扬州市中考 “词汇运用 ”应试指导和练习单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查同学 “识词、记词和用词 ”的才能；这类试题表达了 “词不离句 ”的特点，要求同学留意单词在句子中的准确含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词；扬州市的中考 “单词拼写 ”题要求为每空一词，主要有两种提示： 1、用所给中文的正确形式填空； 2、用所给英文的正确形式填空；词汇运用解题技巧：（一）步骤：１、明确所给词的词性．２、弄清晰所给句子的意思．３、确定所填词的词性．４、确定所给词的形式变化．５、留意词汇学问及习惯用法．（二）方法：１、留意名词的单复数，全部格形式，对应形容词形式；２、留意代词的形式变化；３、留意形容词、副词级的变化，以及形容词、副词相互之间的转换；４、留意基数词和序数词的相互转化；５、留意一些固定短语；现分类说明如下 :1. 名词 〔 名词构词法参照 8A P65/77〕stomach--stomachs potato/mango/hero/tomato+es f/fe 结 尾 的 去 f/fe 加 ves tooth— teeth foot — feet man— men woman— women Frenchman— Frenchmen Englishman — Englishmenhuman— humans German— Germans mouse— micesheep fish Chinese Japanese deer 单复数同形boy students shoe shops sports shoes/meetings clothes shops women teachers men doctors2）名词的全部格全部格： Teachers ’Day Wome’n s Day Mother’s/Father ’Dasy Ladies ’R oom two weeks’ holiday=a two- week holiday this week’ sprogramme a friend of mine 〔hers/his/ours/theirs/my father ’ sa〕 book of Mary ’ s someone else ’ s other ’ s Jim and Tom’ sroom 〔共有 〕 Jim ’ s and Tom ’rsooms 〔 各自拥有 〕2. 人称代词（主格，宾格，物主代词，反身代词）say to oneself learn by oneself teach oneself help oneself to sth dress oneself enjoy oneself go and see for yourself keep worries to yourselfThe story itself is very interesting. She herself is an angle.3. 固定短语pay attention to doing sth devote to doing sth be/get used to doing sthlook forward to doing sth lead to doing sth make a contribution to doing sth spend doing sth be busy doing sthhave difficulty/trouble/problems 〔in〕 doing sth be 〔well〕 worth doing sth4.基数词和序数词 ,分数基数词： hundred, thousand, million, in one 整十’数s+的复数 （twenties，forties ，fifties ，nineties）序数词： first, second, third, fifth, eigth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth分数： one third, two thirds ， a quarter=one fourth ，three quarters=three fourths5.形容词和副词（形容词构词及否定前缀和后缀参照 8A P39/51/65/89 ） 〔形容词变副词参照 8A P27〕 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6.介词across/ through below/above against7.动词 :1). 谓语动词留意主谓一样准时态、语态；2). 非谓语动词：sth need doing have sth done help/make/let/see/hear/ sb do sth see/hear/watch/ sb doing sth现在分词表相伴 过去分词表被动练习：1. I can’t remember all these great 〔 飞行员 〕 names.2. MH370 with 239 people 〔 丢失，失去 〕contact on March 8 th 2021.3. Is Australia the 〔three〕 largest island country in the world.4. Look ！ our dog Colly is lying comfortably on the grass, 〔enjoy〕 its sunbath.5. What a 〔please〕 it is for me to play the piano with you.6. There are a lot of differences between John and 〔I〕7. More attention should be paid to 〔 爱护 〕 the environment.8. If you add some lemonade and sugar, the dish will be much 〔taste〕 .9. Mother asked the Greens to help 〔they〕 to some pears.10. A few big eggs 〔lay〕 by these ducks were sold this morning.11. Do you know what the 〔 人口 〕 of China is ？12. He felt 〔true〕 sorry for what he said.13. Our 〔know〕 of the universe is growing all the time,14. The window 〔break〕 by Jim yesterday has been mended.15. There is a dog 〔lie〕 on the floor.16. What difficulty will you have 〔control〕 the machine.17. All animals 〔 包括 〕 men feed on plants or other animals.18. Nobody that the Shenzhou IX will help us know more about space. （怀疑）19. The earth is becoming more and more 〔 拥挤 〕.20. How 〔 活泼的 〕 the student is.21. I want to learn how to eat 〔health〕.22. Do you know the girl. She is a friend of my 〔sister〕.23. The teacher looked 〔angry〕 at me just now.24. Mr. Wang taught 〔he〕 English last year and now he was good at it.25. The coats are those 〔秘书 〕.26. Vivian sings even 〔badly〕 than before.27. Ice turns into water when the temperature is 〔 超过 〕0℃ .28. 〔 比较 〕 with winter, spring is much better in some ways.29. His life was devoted to 〔 改善 〕 the poor people ’s living conditions..30. She spent as much time as she could 〔read〕 this book yesterday.31. Eight 〔forty〕 is one fifth.32. I don ’t like 〔rain〕 seasons.33. There are 〔two〕 as many books in the reading-room as in that one.34. I 〔prefer〕 keeping silent to arguing with him last night.35. The old man looked a bit 〔 惨白的 〕 than usual after operation.36. We wear glasses to keep our eyes 〔safely〕.37. There is only little money 〔剩下 〕， we can’t waste a coin.38. The inventor has many 〔invent〕.39. He seemed 〔happily〕 because he failed his exam.40. They have lived here all their 〔life〕.41. The wind often blows strongly in spring in the 〔north〕 part of China. 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -42. Mike thought hard, but he could 〔hard〕 remember what he did last week.43. I never doubt that the price of the new car will be much 〔 高〕 .44. The poster says more than one 〔导演 〕 will attend the presentation.4。