许国璋英语第一册第十九课课文、对话、练习、答案
14页1、许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第十九课许国璋电视英语教学第一册第十九课(含新、旧版课文)(一) 课文:1) 课文:NIGHTINGALEFlorence Nightingale came from a rich family and was very pretty. In her family, young girls usually spent their time going to parties until they married rich young men. But Florence found parties boring; she wanted to be a nurse. Finally, in 1850, when she was 30, her parents accepted her decision. So she went to study in a hospital in Germany. Then she was in charge of a nursing-home for women in London. Soon she
2、was asked to go to the Crimea to take charge of the wounded soldiers. 弗洛伦斯南丁格尔出身于一个富裕的家庭,非常漂亮。在她的家庭里,年轻女孩通常把时间花在聚会上,直到他们嫁给有钱的年轻人。但是佛罗伦萨发现派对很无聊,她想成为一名护士。最后,在1850,当她30岁时,她的父母接受了她的决定。于是她去了德国的一家医院学习。然后她负责伦敦的一家妇女疗养院。很快,她被要求去克里米亚接管伤员。The conditions in the Crimea hospital were terrible. Forty per cent of the patients died. Certain beds seemed fatal: soldiers died in them after two days. Nightingale decided that this was because of bad drains, and insisted that the government do something about it. Work
3、men put in a proper drainage system and supplied pure drinking water. The death rate dropped to two percent. On her return to England people greeted Florence Nightingale as a heroine. She was an important force in the movement to reform hospitals and nursing in England. By 1900 unsafe hospitals and ignorant nurses were things of the past.克里米亚医院的条件非常糟糕。百分之四十的病人在医院里死去。有些床位似乎是致命的:士兵在床上呆两天就死去。南丁格尔认为这是由于恶劣的排污状况引起的。她主张政府要设法改变这种状况。工人安装了合适的排水装置,提供纯净的饮用水。死亡率下降到百分之二。当她返回英国时,人们把弗罗伦斯南丁格尔作为女英雄来欢迎。她是英国医院改革及护理
4、运动中一个重要的推动力。到1900年,不保险的医院与无知的护士都不存在了。 2) 课堂笔记:1. Until: (单句中为介词,重句中为连词)In here family, young girls usually spent their time going to parties until they married rich young men.(前为主句,后为从句)He lived in England until last year.(肯定句中,跟延续性动词,直到。时为止)Wait there until I call you.在。之前,I wont go until tomorrow morning.I have nothing to say until I see my lawyer.The rain did not stop until midnight.2. Marry 一词两用,嫁,娶同词3. spent time doing sth. 花时间做某事,一定要用进行时,是习惯用法。He spent his lifetime working for the cause of
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