常见不规则动词表分类记忆表

1、1英语不规则动词表英语不规则动词表1. A-A-A (13)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bet betbetbet/bettedbetidbetbet/bettedbetid打赌costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切fit ftfitft/fittedftidfitft/fittedftid适合，安装hithithithithithit打，撞hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放，置readri:dreadredredreadredred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起spitspitspitspit/spatsptspitspit/spatspt吐痰,吐出spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播2. A-A-B (1)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn（心）跳动，打败3. A-B-A (3)动词原形过去式过去分

2、词汉语意思becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变为comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4. A-B-B (53) （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 (15)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 burnb:nburntb:nt/burnedb:ndburntb:nt/burnedb:nd燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt处理，分配dreamdri:mdreameddri:md/dreamtdremtdreameddri:md/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhungh/ hangedhdhungh/ hangedhd悬挂/绞死learnl:nlearnedl:nd/learntl:ntlearnedl:nd/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlitlit/lightedlaitidlitlit/lightedlaitid点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思是，打算prov

3、epru:vpru:vprovedpru:vdpru:vdprovenpru:vpru:vnn/provedpru:vdpru:vd证明，试验证明，试验shineainshoneun, n/shinedaindshoneun, n/shinedaind照耀，发光show uushowed ududshownun/showed udud展示展示, 给给.看看smellsmelsmelledsmeld/smeltsmeltsmelledsmeld/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededspi:didspedsped/speededspi:did加速2spellspelspelledspeld/speltspeltspelledspeld/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwakedweikt/wokewukwakedweikt/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 (5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt修建，建造lendle

4、ndlentlentlentlent借给rebuildri:bildrebuiltri:biltrebuiltri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费，度过（3）原形ought ought (4)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架，战斗thinkikthought:tthought:t思考，想(4) 原形aught aught (2)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母 (11)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(沟)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂养findfaindfoundfandfoundfand发现，找到holdhuldheldh

5、eldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspitspitspitspit/spatsptsptspitspitspit/spatsptspt吐痰，吐出吐痰，吐出stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft (5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt觉得，摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫3(7)其它 (11)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付款sayseisa

6、idsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandndstndunderstoodndstdunderstoodndstd理解，懂loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehv, hv, v hadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retellri:telretoldri:tuldretoldri:tuld重述，复述5. A-B-C (42) （1）原形过去式原形原形+(e)n (20)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blowblublewblu:blownbln吹；刮风drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画，拉eati:tateeiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下，跌倒giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:gro

7、wnrun生长forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenfivn原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known nun知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken mstekn弄错; 误解overeatuvi:toverateuvreitovereatenuvi:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedpru:vdprovenpruv()n/proved证明, 试验 riseraizroseruzrisenrizn上升，增高shakeeikshookkshakeneikn摇动，握手taketeiktooktuktakenteikn拿，带走throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedudshownun/showedud展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过去式过去式+(e)n (9)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 awakeweikawoke wkawoken wkn醒，唤醒breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgottentn/gott得到4hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻，结冰speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说，演讲stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u (6) 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswi

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