nrc2011版20-物种的英文名、学名及译名.doc

20 本书所涉及到物种的英文名、学名及译名表 20-1 本书所涉及到物种的英文名、学名及译名英文名 译名 学名 别名African catfish 非洲鲶鱼 Clarius gariepinusAlmaco jack 黄尾鲹 Seriola rivolianaAmerican eel 美洲鳗 Anguilla rostrataAngelfish 神仙鱼 Pterophyllum scalareArctic charr 北极红点鲑 Salvelinus alpinusAtlantic cod 大西洋鳕 Gadus morhuaAtlantic halibut 大西洋庸鲽 Hippoglossus hippoglossusAtlantic salmon 大西洋鲑 Salmo salarAtlantic silverside 大西洋银汉鱼 Menidia menidiaAyu 香鱼 Plecoglossus altivelisBarramundi 尖吻鲈 Lates calcarifer Asian sea bassBasa 博氏巨鲶，巴沙鱼 Pangasius bocourtiBighead carp 鳙鱼 Hypophthalmichthys nobilisBlack bullhead catfish 黑鮰 Ameiurus melasBlack sea bream 黑鲷 Mylio macrocephalus Acanthopagrus schlegel or Sparus macrocephalus Blue tilapia 奥利亚罗非鱼，蓝色罗非鱼 Oreochromis aureus Oreochromis aureaBluegill 蓝鳃太阳鱼 Lepomis machrochirusBrook trout 溪红点鲑 Salvelinus fontinalisBrown trout 褐鳟 Salmo trutta linnaeus Salmo trutta truttaCatfish 鲶鱼 Schilbeades molllisCatla 喀特拉鲃 Catla catla Channel catfish 斑点叉尾鮰 Ictalurus punctatusCherry salmon 马苏麻哈鱼 Oncorhynchus masou Japanese salmonChinese longsnout catfish 长吻鮠 Leiocassis longirostrisChinese sucker 胭脂鱼 Myxocyprinus asiaticusChinook salmon 大鳞大麻哈鱼 Oncorhynchus tshawytschaChum salmon 大麻哈鱼 Oncorhynchus ketaCobia 军曹鱼 Rachycentron canadum Ling or Lemon fishCoho salmon 银大麻哈鱼 Oncorhynchus kisutchCommon carp 鲤鱼 Cyprinus carpio Fancy red carpCrucian carp 黑鲫 Carassius carassiusCuneate drum 鮸状黄姑鱼 Nibea miichthioidesCutthroat trout 黄石山鳟，黃石割喉鳟 Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieriEstuary grouper 河口石斑 Epinephelus striatusEurasian perch 河鲈 Perca fluviatilisEuropean bass 黑海狼鲈 Morone labraxEuropean eel 欧洲鳗鲡 Anguilla anguillaEuropean sea bass 欧洲狼鲈，欧洲海鲈 Dicentrarchus labrax European whitefish 真白鲑，欧洲鲑鱼 Coregonus lavaretusFreshwater catfish 丝尾鳠 Mystus nemurusGiant sea perch 断线日鲈，沙加缅度鲈 Archoplites interruptusGibel carp 异育银鲫 Carassius auratus gibelioGilthead (sea) bream 金头鲷 Sparus auratus Sparus aurataGolden shiner 金色美鳊 Notemigonus crysoteucasGoldfish 金鱼 Carassius auratus Cants sius auratus auratusGrass carp 草鱼 Ctenopharyngodon idellaGrey mullet 鲻鱼 Mugil cephalusGrouper 石斑鱼 Epinephelus spp.Guppy 孔雀鱼 Poecilia reticulataHaddock 黑线鳕 Melanogrammus aeglefinusHake 双线无须鳕，银无须鳕 Merluccius bilinearisHerring 鲱 Clupea harengus Clupea harengus harengusHybrid catfish 杂交鲶鱼 Clarias gariepinus × Clarias macrocephalusHybrid striped bass 杂交条纹鲈 Morone chrysops × Morone saxatilis Striped bassHybrid tilapia 杂交罗非鱼，奥尼罗非鱼 Oreochromis niloticus x Oreochromis aureusIndian catfish 印度鲶 Heteropneustes fossilisJapanese (blue) parrotfish 鹦嘴鱼 Scarus coeruleusJapanese croaker 日本白姑鱼 Argyrosomus japonicus MullowayJapanese eel 日本鳗鲡 Anguilla japonicaJapanese flounder 褐牙鲆 Paralichthys olivaceusJapanese medaka 青鳉 Oryzias latipesJapanese sea bass 花鲈 Lateolabrax japonicus Japanese sea perchJundia 克林雷氏鲶 Rhamdia quelenLake trout 湖红点鲑 Salvelinus namaycushLargemouth bass 黑鲈 Micropterus salmoidesLingcod 长蛇齿单线鱼 Opkiodon elongatusMahi mahi 鲯鳅 Coryphaena hippurusMalabar grouper 点带石斑鱼 Epinephelus malabaricusMandarin fish 鳜鱼 Siniperca chuatsiMilkfish 虱目鱼 Chanos chanosMossambique tilapia 莫桑比克罗非鱼 Oreochromis mossambicus Mozambique tilapiaMrigal carp 印度鲮鱼，麦瑞加拉鲮鱼 Cirrhinus mrigala Indian major carpMulloway 日本白姑鱼 Argyrosomus japonicusNile tilapia 尼罗罗非鱼 Oreochromis niloticus Oreochromis niloticaOlive flounder 褐牙鲆 Paralichthys olivaceusOrange-spotted grouper 斜带石斑鱼 Epinephelus coioidesOriental weatherfish 泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillcaudatusPacific salmon 太平洋鲑 Oncorhynchus spp.Pacu 细鳞鲳，细鳞肥脂鲤 Piaractus mesopotamicusPangasius spp. 博氏巨鲶 Pangasius bocourti, P. hypohthalmusParrot fish 条石鲷 Oplegnathus fasciatus Knife jawPike 白斑狗鱼 Esox luciusPikeperch 梭鲈 Sander lucioperca ZanderPink salmon 细鳞大麻哈 Oncorhynchus gorbuschaPlaice 拟庸鲽 Pleuronectes platessaPlaice (American) 美洲拟庸鲽 Hippoglossoides platessoidesPlatyfish (Southern) 新月鱼 Xiphophorus maculatus Xiphophorus helleriiPollock 青鳕 Pollachius virensPuffer (marbeled) 石纹圆鲀 Sphoeroides dorsalisRainbow trout 虹鳟鱼 Oncorhynchus mykissRed drum 美国红鱼 Sciaenops ocellatusRed hybrid tilapia 台湾红罗非鱼 Oreochromis mossambicus × Oreochromis niloticusRed pacu 短盖肥脂鲤 Piaractus brachypomusRed sea bream 真鲷 Pagellus bogaraveo Chrysophrys major or Pagrus majorRed snapper 紫红笛鲷 Lutjanus argentimaculatusRoach 湖拟鲤 Rutilus rutilusRockfish (Japanese) 许氏平鲉 Sebastes schulegeli Korean rockfishRohu carp 露斯塔野鲮，南亚野鲮 Labeo rohita Indian major carpSabaki tilapia 斯匹勒斯罗非鱼 Oreochromis spilurusSablefish 裸盖鱼，银鳕 Anoplopoma fimbria Sheatfish 欧洲六须鲶 Silurus glanis Siberian sturgeon 西伯利亚鲟 Acipenser baerii Silver bream 平鲷 Rhabdosargus sarba Silver carp 鲢 Hypophthalmichthys molitrixSilver perch 澳洲银鲈 Bidyanus bidyanus Skate 灰鳐 Raja spp.Skipjack tuna 鲣 Katsuwonus pelamis Smallmouth bass 小口黑鲈 Micropterus dolomieu Snakehead 线鳢 Channa striata Sockeye salmon 红大马哈鱼 Oncorhynchus nerka Starry flounder 星斑川鲽 Paralichthys stellatiis Striped bass 条纹鲈 Morone saxatilis Striped jack 黄带鯵 Longirostris delicatissimus Pseudocaranx dentexSturgeon 鲟 Acipenser spp.Sunfish (redbreast) 太阳鱼 Lepomis auritus Swordfish (green) 剑尾鱼 Xiphophorus helleri 。