初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday听力和重难点简析（2025秋）.doc

八年级英语上册Unit 1听力和重难点Section A How do people spend their holidays?---Section A 1b & 1c---【听力原文】Conversation 1Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation?Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan.Emma: Oh, really? What was it like?Yaming: It was so beautiful. No one wanted to leave.Emma: What did you see there?Yaming: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos.Emma: Thanks. ... Wow! That looks amazing! Did you go with anyone?Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again.Emma: Cool! I’d like to go too!Conversation 2Yaming: How about you, Emma? Where did you go on holiday?Emma: I went back to the US with my mum and sister.Yaming: I see. So, did you do anything interesting there?Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. The food was great! Everything had strawberries in it. I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were delicious!Yaming: That sounds fantastic!Emma: Yeah, it was. The festival was near my grandparents’ house in Seattle too.Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them?Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days.【中文翻译】对话 1艾玛：嗨，亚明。

你的假期过得怎么样？亚明：嗨，艾玛我去了黄山艾玛：哦，真的吗？那里怎么样？亚明：美不胜收，大家都不想离开艾玛：你在那儿看到了什么？亚明：我看到了迎客松、云海、许多奇石和古建筑给你看些照片艾玛：谢谢...哇！看起来太美了！你和别人一起去的吗？亚明：是的，我和家人一起去的大家都说还想再去艾玛：酷！我也想去！对话 2亚明：你呢，艾玛？假期去了哪里？艾玛：我和妈妈、妹妹回美国了亚明：明白了你在那儿做了什么有趣的事吗？艾玛：我参加了一个草莓节食物很棒！所有东西都有草莓我吃了草莓饼干和草莓巧克力，非常美味！亚明：听起来太棒了！艾玛：是的，而且草莓节就在我西雅图的祖父母家附近亚明：真好！你和他们住一起吗？艾玛：是的，我们住了十天重难点简析】（一）重难点词汇1.vacation /ˈveɪkeɪʃn/ 假期（AmE），holiday（BrE）2.Mount Huangshan 专有名词：黄山（注意 Mount 首字母大写，不加 the）3.Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松（景点名称，首字母都大写）4.Sea of Clouds 云海（固定搭配，首字母大写）5.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ 古老的6.amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 令人惊异的（口语高频形容词，比 good, great 更生动）7.strawberry /ˈstrɔːberi/ 草莓；strawberry festival 草莓节8.delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ 美味的9.stay with sb. 住在某人家（二）重难点句型1.How was your vacation?[结构]How + be + 主语？[功能]询问“……怎么样？”（过去情况）[答语]It was great / wonderful / terrible…2.I went to Mount Huangshan.[结构]go → went（过去式）+ 地点[功能]陈述过去“去某地”。

3.What was it like?[结构]What + be + 主语 + like?[功能]询问“……是什么样子的？”（外观、感受）[答语]It was so beautiful.4.No one wanted to leave.[结构]no one（否定代词）+ 动词过去式[功能]强调“没人想离开”，含情感色彩5.Did you go with anyone?[结构]Did + 主语 + 动词原形…?[功能]一般过去时的一般疑问句；注意：肯定句 went → 疑问句用 Did … go；anyone 用于疑问句和否定句6.I’d like to go too![结构]I’d like to = I would like to…[功能]委婉表达“我也想去”7.Where did you go on holiday?[结构]Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形…?[功能]过去式特殊疑问句，询问“去哪里度假”8.Did you do anything interesting there?[结构]Did + 主语 + do + anything + 形容词?[功能]过去式一般疑问句，anything 用于疑问/否定；interesting 作后置定语。

9.Everything had strawberries in it.[结构]everything（不定代词）+ 动词过去式；in it 指代食物内部[功能]描述“所有食物里都加了草莓”10.That sounds fantastic![结构]That sounds + 形容词[功能]对对方描述作即时评价，用一般现在时 sounds 表示“听起来”三）交际功能小结询问并分享假期经历：How was…? Where did you go? What did you see/do?表达感受与评价：It was great / amazing / delicious / fantastic!表示意愿：I’d like to go too!---Section A Pronunciation------Section A 2a and 2d---【听力文本】Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you?Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks.Adam: How was your holiday?Peter: It was fantastic.Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting?Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang?Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful.Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.Adam: Did you eat anything special?Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing.Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.【中文翻译】亚当：嗨，彼得。

你好吗？彼得：嗨，亚当我很好，谢谢亚当：你的假期怎么样？彼得：棒极了亚当：你去什么有趣的地方了吗？彼得：是的，我和家人去了云南亚当：哇！听起来真不错你们去丽江了吗？彼得：去了，我们在古城住了几天，非常喜欢那里亚当：你们去玉龙雪山了吗？大家都说那里很美彼得：确实美！简直令人窒息我们在那儿拍了很多好照片亚当：你们吃特色美食了吗？彼得：吃了！每样都好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡你呢？有人说你去了北京亚当：不，这个假期没去我没做什么特别的事，只是待在家里看书、打游戏、放松，但也挺开心的重难点简析】（一）重难点词汇1.fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ 棒极了（口语高频，比 great 更强烈）2.anywhere interesting 任何地方（形容词修饰复合不定代词须后置）3.Yunnan /ˈjuːˈnæn/ 云南；Lijiang /ˈliːˈdʒiːˈæŋ/ 丽江；Yulong Mountain 玉龙雪山（专有名词，首字母大写）4.old town 古镇；stay in sp. 住在某地5.take one’s breath away 美得令人窒息（固定短语，过去式 took）6.steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡（地方特色菜；steamed 过去分词作定语）7.relax /rɪˈlæks/ 放松；stay at home 呆在家里（二）重难点句型1.Did you go anywhere interesting?[结构]Did + 主语 + go + anywhere + 形容词?难点：anywhere 用于疑问句；interesting 后置。

2.We stayed in the old town for a few days.[结构]stay + 介词短语 + for + 一段时间[功能]说明“在某地停留多久”3.It just took my breath away.[结构]It took + 所有格 + breath away.[功能]夸张表达“景色极美”4.Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.[结构]everything + 动词过去式；especially 引出强调。