初中英语新人教版八年级上册全册单词和句子整理（表格版）（2025秋）.doc

八年级英语上册Unit1单词和句子Unit 1 Happy Holiday【Section A】单词及音标词性及中文意思核心考点语境学用法ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的；古老的an ancient building这座古镇有超过一千年的历史The ancient town has a history of over 1,000 years.camp/kæmp/n.度假营；营地；v.露营；宿营go camping去露营假期我们在湖边搭了个营地We set up a camp near the lake during the vacation.他们喜欢在星空下露营They love to camp under the stars.landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/n.风景；景色enjoy the landscape欣赏风景山间美景令人惊叹The mountain landscape took my breath away.strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的；陌生的be strange to sb. 对某人来说很陌生陌生我在城镇广场遇到一个陌生人I met a strange man in the town square.vacation/vəˈkeɪʃn/n.假期；度假on vacation在度假take a vacation休假我们计划去乡村过暑假。

We’re planning a summer vacation in the countryside.fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/adj.极好的；了不起的=great/wonderful从塔上俯瞰的景色棒极了！The view from the tower is fantastic!town/taʊn/n.镇；商业区in the town在镇上town center镇中心这个小镇以丝巾闻名The small town is famous for its silk scarves.breath/breθ/n.呼吸的空气；一口气take a deep breath深呼吸take sb's breath away令人惊叹山间的新鲜空气让我深吸一口气The fresh air in the mountains made me take a deep breath.especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/adv.尤其；特别常位于句中强调程度，对前面所述内容进行进一步说明我喜欢海滩，尤其是在早晨I love the beach, especially in the morning.steamed chicken soup/stiːmd ˈtʃɪkɪn suːp/汽锅鸡饮食类短语，在介绍美食或描述用餐场景时出现。

奶奶的汽锅鸡是最棒的！My grandma’s steamed chicken soup is the best!anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/adv.在任何地方；pron.随便哪个地方常用于否定句和疑问句中,与somewhere对应假期你去什么有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday?nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有任何东西；没有事There is nothing + adj. + than...没有什么比……更……nothing but只有；仅仅没有什么比海边的宁静假期更美好了There’s nothing better than a quiet vacation by the sea.scenery/ˈsiːnəri/n.风景；景色不可数名词，常指自然风光，与view、landscape近义火车旅行能看到山川河流的美景The train ride offers beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.silk/sɪlk/n.丝绸；蚕丝常作为制作衣物、饰品等材料出现；可构成合成词，如silk scarf丝巾。

她买了一条丝巾作为纪念品She bought a silk scarf as a souvenir.scarf/skɑːf/n.围巾；披巾复数形式：scarves或scarfs；常与wear、buy等动词搭配女孩在寒风中戴了一条暖和的围巾The girl wore a warm scarf in the cold wind.hotel/həʊˈtel/n.旅馆；旅社stay in a hotel住在酒店book a hotel预订酒店我们住在海滩附近一家舒适的酒店We stayed in a comfortable hotel near the fortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的比较级more comfortable，最高级most comfortable酒店的床很舒服，我睡得很好The hotel bed was so comfortable that I slept well.ready/ˈredi/adj.准备好的；现成的；adv.已做完；已完成be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；愿意做某事get ready for sth.为某事做准备我们准备好开始假期旅行了！We’re ready to start our holiday trip!somewhere/ˈsʌmweə(r/adv.在某处；到某处；pron.某处；某个地方常用于肯定句；与anywhere用法不同我们去暖和的地方过冬吧。

Let’s go somewhere warm for the winter.sky/skaɪ/n.天；天空in the sky在天空中sky blue天蓝色天空中的彩虹让假期更加美妙The rainbow in the sky made the holiday even more wonderful.bored/bɔːd/adj.厌倦的；烦闷的主语通常是人；be bored with sth.对某事感到厌烦别无聊！营地里有很多活动Don’t be bored! There are many activities at the camp.stand up/stænd ʌp/站起；起立与sit down坐下相对；常用于课堂、会议等场景明星进入大厅时，所有人都站了起来Everyone stood up when the star entered the hall.towards/tɔːˈwɔːdz; təˈwɔːdz/prep.向；朝表示方向，后接地点名词；可用于描述动作的方向我们朝着夕阳走去，享受这宁静的时刻We walked towards the sunset, enjoying the peaceful moment.rainbow/ˈreɪnbəʊ/n.虹；彩虹常与after the rain雨后搭配出现；象征美好、希望等。

雨后，天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.【Section B】单词及音标词性及中文意思核心考点语境学用法square/skweə(r/n.广场；正方形；adj.正方形的；平方的town square城镇广场square meter平方米人们聚集在城镇广场庆祝节日People gathered in the town square to celebrate the festival.桌子是正方形的，很适合放在房间里The table is square, and it fits well in the room.during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep.在……期间后接名词、代词或动名词；用于描述某个时间段内发生的事情暑假期间，我学会了拉手风琴During the summer vacation, I learned to play the accordion.victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利；成功win a victory赢得胜利celebrate a victory庆祝胜利。

队伍的胜利让所有人兴奋不已The team’s victory made everyone excited.Russian/ˈrʌʃn/adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；n.俄罗斯人；俄语注意首字母大写；Russian culture俄罗斯文化speak Russian说俄语我们遇到了一位俄罗斯导游，他带我们参观了宫殿We met a Russian guide who showed us around the palace.她会说俄语和英语She speaks both Russian and English.fight/faɪt/n.战斗；搏斗；斗争；v.打仗；打架fight against与……作斗争fight for为……而战过去式fought这部电影讲述了与邪恶作斗争的故事The movie tells a story about the fight against evil.他们为权利而战，最终获胜They fought for their rights and finally won.against/əˈɡenst/prep.反对；与……较量；紧靠表示反对时，与be动词连用；be against sth.反对某事紧靠：lean against靠着船逆风航行。

The ship sailed against the strong wind.guide/ɡaɪd/n.导游；指南；手册；v.给某人领路；指导tour guide导游guide sb. to sp.带领某人去某地导游带我们参观了博物馆里最著名的艺术品The tour guide showed us the most famous artwork in the museum.他安全地带领我们穿过森林He guided us through the forest safely.artwork/ˈɑːtwɜːk/n.艺术作品；插图create artwork创作艺术作品thousands of artworks成千上万的艺术品画廊里有成千上万件艺术品There are thousands of artworks in the gallery.tear/tɪə(r/n.眼泪；泪水常用复数形式tears；burst into tears突然大哭in tears流着泪看到胜利时，喜悦的泪水从她脸上流下Tears of joy ran down her face when she saw the victory.remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。

这张照片让我想起在乡村的快乐假期The photo reminds me of my happy holiday in the countryside.peace/piːs/n.和平；太平in peace和平地；安静地mak。