中考英语非谓语动词教案 同步练习.docx

课题：非谓语动词课型：复习课题出处：中考复习学生主要问题：1. 对非谓语动词的概念模糊2. 对于各个非谓语动词的特点及考点感到模糊教学目标：1.掌握动词不定式的用法2.了解分词的基本形式和用法3.了解动名词的形式和用法教学重点与难点：1. 对非谓语动词的概念模糊2. 对于各个非谓语动词的特点及考点感到模糊教 学 内 容1、 【温故知新】对上节课内容进行检测，确定学生掌握情况，可选用上次课原题或者变式题；或者上次布置的一些记背内容；或者预习内容检测2、 【考点透视】考点一：考点梳理：一、动词不定式1、动词不定式的形式动词不定式一般由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成，有的不定式可省略to不定式的否定形式是“not to （do）”Heasked me to playchess with him他让我和他一起下国际象棋带1o)1saw a boy go across the road just now我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路不带to)The teacher told me not to be late again.老师告诉我不要再迟到否定形式动词不定式的用法2、动词不定式的用法动词不定式在句子中不能作谓语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语，定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。

虽不作谓语，但它可以有自己的宾语或状语1)不定式作宾语①不定式作宾语的情况比较多，经常接不定式作宾语(即动词+ to do sth结构)的动词有：begin(开始)，care(愿意)，ask(要求)，hope(希望)， learn(学会)， expect(期望)，want(想要)，wish(希望)， forget(忘记)，like(喜欢)， decide(决定)，try(尝试)， continue(继续)，prefer(比较喜欢)， pretend(假装)等如I hope to see the famous scientist to see作hope的宾语)我希望看见那位著名的科学家②不定式作某些形容词的宾语例： ready(准备好)， anxious(急于)，able(能够)，sure(一定)，glad(高兴)，sorry(难过)， afraid(害怕)， pleased(高兴)， willing(愿意)等如I’m glad to meet you tomeet作glad的宾语)见到你很高兴③不定式和疑问词连用作宾语如： when to do(什么时候做)； how to do(怎样做)； what to do(做什么)； why to do(为什么做)；which to do(做哪一个)等。

如Idon t know what to buy for my mother what to buy作know的宾语)我不知道给妈妈买什么2）不定式用作宾语补足语常用结构形式“动词+宾语+宾补”(即动词+sb+ to do sth)动词有：ask(请)， force(强迫)，allow(允许)， expect(期望，盼望)， Invite(邀请)，want(要)，tell(告诉)， advise(建议)，help(帮助)， persuade(说服)， permit(准许)等如Joanasked Mary to speakfirstMary在句中作宾语， to speak补充说明Mary要做的事)(3)不定式作目的状语不定式作状语，修饰动词，用于表示行为的目的，一般放在动词后面，有时放在句首如We ran over to welcome the new friends from the USA to welcome作目的状语)(4)不定式作主语(可用it来作形式主语，将真正主语置后)To learn maths is very important It is very important to learn maths。

学数学很重要3、省略to的不定式(1)使役动词（make，let，have）和感官动词（see, notice, hear）后带宾语，再接不定式作宾补时，主动语态时不定式要省略to.Make sb. do sth.使某人做某事let sb.do sth让某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sh.do( doing)sth注意某人(正在)做某多see sb.do( doing)sth看见某人(正在)做某事hear sb.do( doing)sth听见某人(正在)做某事如:1 often see him run on the road省略to)我经常看见他在路上跑步2) 固定搭配would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事had better(not) do sth.最好(不)要做某事典例剖析：典例透析例1​I spend much more time playing basketball than I______ for my lessons.A.spend to prepare​​​​B.do preparingC.do to prepare​​​​​D.spend prepare【答案】B【解析】本题考查省略用法。

用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复, spend sth in doing sth.是固定用法,句意为“相比花很长时间去准备功课，我把更多的时间花在玩篮球上”例2​What bad weather it was!We decide______. , .A.to go out​​B. not to go out​C. to not goout​D.not going out【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式做宾语的用法由句意“天气不好”可判断不出去了，排除Adecide后只能跟定与不定式to do, 意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do例3​It’s very nice ______ you ______ my parents your best wishes.A. of; sending​B.of; to send​C.for; to send​D.for; sending【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式做主语的用法It’s + nice/good/clever/careless/careful of sb. to do sth.是个固定结构小试牛刀：1. ______ the seeds and they will grow.A. Water B. To waterC. Watering D. Watered2. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ______ work for young people.A. provide B. to provideC. providing D. provided3. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others.A. set B. to setC. to be set D. having set4. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting — I’ve got too much work ______.A. to do to come B. doing comingC. to do coming D. to do coming5. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere ______.A. to find B. to have foundC. to be found D. being found6. After describing the planned improvements, she went on ______ how much they would cost.A. to explain B. explainingC. to be explaining D. having explained7. To test eggs, ______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. put B. puttingC. to put D. to be putting8. Please remember ______ the plants while I’m away.A. watering B. to be wateringC. to water D. being watering9. ______ wine, first you must press the grapes.A. Making B. To makeC. To be making D. Make10. I’ve never been so poor ______ able to afford a meal.A. as to be not B. not as to beC. as not to be D. as to not be11. I don’t know whether to stay in teaching or ______ another job.A. trying getting B. to try to getC. trying to get D. try get12. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out — I don’t want ______ like this.A. to see B. to be seeingC. to be seen D. being seen13. In fact, she was the first woman ______to such a post.A. to elect B. to be electingC. to have elected D. to have been elected14. I’d like ______ over the Alps and looking down at the mountains.A. flying B. being flyingC. to be flying D. be flying15. I’m learning ______ a cake. Can you explain ______ one?A. to make, to make B. how to make, to makeC. to learn, how to make D. making, making16. Whom would you rather _____ with you, Jim or Jack?A. have go B. have to goC. 。