初中英语湘教版7年级下册第5-6课时教学提纲.doc

初中英语湘教版7年级下册第5-6课时精品文档7B　第5—6课时词汇拓展 1. do→_________(第三人称单数)2．interest→_______________________(形容词)3．quiet→__________(副词)4．study→____________(第三人称单数)5．two→___________(序数词)6．take care of→____________(同义词)7. shelf→___________(复数)8．wonder→_______________(形容词)9．swim→______________(现在分词)10．dance→______________(现在分词)11．friend→_____________(形容词)12．country→______________(复数)13．danger→______________(形容词)短语归纳1. 在……旁边　__________2．休息　___________3．步行　_________4．等候　_________5．乘地铁　_____________________________6．一月一次　______________7．在……前面　_______________8．谈论　____________　　9. 穿上　________10．远离　___________11．在……对面　______________12．迟到　____________13．与……不同　__________________14．吃午饭　_____________15．寻找　___________16．在两者之间　__________________句型再现 1. “你多久做一次户外活动？”“一星期两次。

—________ ________do you do outdoor activities?—________ a week.2．这本故事书我可以借多久？ ________ ________ can I ________ this book?3．小明总是骑自行车去奶奶家Xiaoming always ________ to his grandmothers home ________ ________．4．我的电脑坏了 My computer ________ ________＝There is ____________ ________ with my computer.．你家有几口人？________ ________ people ________ ________ in your family？　　6. 刚才我听到你在弹钢琴. I ________ you ________ the piano just now.7．别乱扔你的书请把它们收好 ________ ________ your books around. Please ________ them ________．8. 许多鸟儿在树上歌唱。

Many birds ________ ___________ ________ the tree.9．“请问台湾饭店怎么走？”“沿着这条路走，在第一个路口右转 —________ can I ________ ________ Taiwan Restaurant —________ _______________ this road, and ________ ________ at the first crossing.词汇点睛　　●1 seldom adv. 很少； 不经常；偶尔　　[点拨] 该词与never一样，本身有否定含义，不和not连用seldom是表示频率的词，在句中位于行为动词之前，be动词、 助动词、情态动词之后　　I seldom walk to school. 我很少步行去上学　　[拓展] 表示频率的副词还有never, sometimes, hardly, often, usually, always　　频度副词按频率高低排列依次为： always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少)>hardly(几乎没有)>never(从不)活学活用　　(　　)The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV.　　 A．often　　B．always　　C．seldom●2 close adj.靠近的；亲密的 v．关　　[点拨] (1)作形容词时，读作/klə?s/，常与介词to搭配，构成 “be close to sb/sth” 结构，意为“接近某人/物”。

　　Many shops and restaurants are close to my home.许多商店和饭店离我家很近　　She is my close friend她是我的密友　　(2)作动词时，与open“打开”意思相反　　Close the door, please.请关门　　[拓展] closed adj. 关着的(反义词为open adj. 开着的)　　活学活用　　(　　) —I have to buy a new pen now. —But its too late. The shop must be ________．　　 A. close　　B. opened　　C. closed　　巧辨异同　　●1 behind 与at the back of　　两者都表示“在……后面”，但behind是在范围之外，而 at the back of是在范围之内　　My little brother is hiding behind the door我的弟弟正躲在门后　　Wang Hai is very tall so he sits at the back of the classroom.王海长得很高，所以他坐在教室的后面。

　　[拓展] 与之类似的短语还有in front of在……前面(范围外), in the front of在……前面(范围内)　　活学活用(　　)(1)She felt nervous when she was giving a speech ________ the class yesterday morning.　　 A. behind　　　　B. in the front of C. in front of(　　)(2)There is a big playground ________ the classroom building.　　 A. behind B. at the back of C. in the front of2 between 与among　　between表示“在两者之间”，常与and连用，意为“在……和……之间”表示“在三者或三者以上之间”要用among　　He found it among a pile of old books.他是在一堆旧书中找到它的　　There is a parking lot between the supermarket and the post office.在超市和邮局之间有一个停车场。

活学活用　选词填空(between, among)　(1)We will hold an art festival _________ May and June (2)The boy is the tallest ________ our classmates.●3 borrow, lend 与keep　　(1)对于主语来说， borrow意为“借入”，常与介词from搭配.构成“borrow sth from sb”结构，意为“从某人那里借来某物　　(2)对于主语来说，lend意为“借出”，常与介词to搭配，构成“lend sth to sb”结构，意为“把某物借给某人”，或直接用“lend sb sth”表示　　(3)keep 也可表示借，但它要与一段时间连用　　I borrowed a camera from my good friend.＝My good friend lent a camera to me.我向我的好朋友借了一部相机　　You can keep these books for two weeks这些书你可以借两个星期　　活学活用(　　)[2013宁波] —Can I ________ your bike?—With pleasure. But you mustnt ________ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend D．borrow; borrow●4 every day 与everyday 　　every day 意为“每一天”，一般放在句末或句首作时间状语。

　　How many lessons do you have every day?你们每天上几节课？　　everyday为形容词，意为“每天的，日常的”，相当于daily在 句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，如：everyday English 日常英 语； everyday life 日常生活活学活用　(　　)—The young woman cleans our office ________． —Yes. Shes a cleaner. Its her ________ work.　　 A．everyday; every day B．every day; everyday C．everyday; everyday●5 cross, across与through 　　这三个词都表示“穿过”，但含义有些不同　　(1)cross和across 表示从物体的表面穿过cross是动词， across是介词　　He crossed the road carefully.＝He walked across the road carefully.他小心地穿过马路　　(2)through表示从物体的内部穿过，是介词。

　　The thief got into the room through the window这个小偷通过窗户进入房间　　活学活用　　选词填空(cross, across, through)　　(1)The two boys walked ____________the forest by themselves.　　(2)________the bridge, and youll find the building.　　(3)He ran________the square.句型透视　　●1 —How often do you go to see your parents?你多久去看一次你的父母？—Once a week. 一周一次　　[点拨] how often表示“多久一次”，对频率提问对how oft。