高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案（精华版）.docx

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school from the countryside.A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is3. What the population of China? One-third of the population workers here.A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is4. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we right.A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are5. What he’dlike a digital watch. What hed like textbooks.A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is6. He is one of the boys who here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has comeC. has come; has come D. have come; have come7. Either you or he interested in playing chess. you or he fond of music at present?A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is8. Many a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are9. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are10. Her family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China not known. When and where to build the new library not been decided.A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. is B. are C. were D. be14. All but Dick in Class Three this term.A. are B. is C. were D. was415. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it.A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks16. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is17. My friend and classmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time.A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing18. There a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, burnt last night.A. is B. are C. were D. was20. Climbing hills of great help to health.A. is B. are C. were D. be21. Not the teacher but the students excited.A. is B. has C. are D. have22. The injured in the tsunami good care of by some medical teams.A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can spare to talk with you.A. are B. was C. is D. were24. Each man and each woman asked to help when the fire broke out.A. is B. was C. are D. were25. About 60 percent of the students from the south; the rest of them from the north and foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are12345678910111213141516171819202122232425答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数 +of the+名词或代词 ”作主语时， 谓语动词的单、 复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

2. “ thenumber of+名词 ”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式 “anumber of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式3. “分数或百分数 +of the population 作”主语，谓语动词常用复数形式4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联) 连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则 ”处理注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致 as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致5. what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式但当作表语的名词为复数，或 what 从 句 是 一 个 具 有 复 数 意 义 的 并 列 结 构 时 ， 谓 语 动 词 常 用 复 数 形 式 如 ： What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“ oneof +复数名词 +定语从句 ”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在 the （only） one of +复数名词 +定语从句 ”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。

8. many a +单数名词， more than one+单数名词 ”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式9. 通常情况下，由 and 或 both,and 连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式10. 第一句的 her family 应理解为 “她的家庭 ”；第二句中的 her family 应理解为 “她一家人 ”12. 当主语后有 together with, but, rather than, including 等引导的词组时 ,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式16. 第一空前 each 作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空 each 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按 “就近原则 ”处理20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人22. “ the形+ 容词/-ing 形式/-ed 分词”作主语表示 “一类人 ”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

再者，此处应用被动语态24. 题干为倒装结构 a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式25. each...each..., every...every.或.. no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式26. “ therest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于 of 后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时28. A mine 指 my sheep为复数形式是主动语态29. 本句为倒装句主语是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是 a very shy girl，为单数， 全句为过去时30. 全句的核心主语是 Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语 the students一致，此处为主系表结构，用 be 动词。