【最新】高中英语学业水平测试必考知识点归纳.doc

高中英语学业水平测试必考知识点归纳 高中英语学业水平考试知识点1 raise vt.〝使……上升;升起;提高〞等; rise vi.〝上升;升起〞; arise vi.〝站起来(stand up)〞,〝起床(get up)〞 rise和arise用作站起,起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示〝出现.发生〞等意思. She raised her voice in anger. (抬高) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起) The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raisedhimself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起) She rises before it is light. (起床) Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现) 高中英语学业水平考试知识点2 重点短语 1. defend against保卫…以免受 2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人 3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位 4.in defence 防御,保障 5.together with 与某人一起 6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望… 7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物 8.on the contrary 相反 9.nod at sb 向某人点头 _.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候 _.e_press one’s feelings表达某人的感情 _. in general 总的来说;通常 _.at a job fair 在求职会上 _.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张 _. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 _. lose face丢脸 _.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃 _.turn one’s head away 把头转过去 _.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意…. _. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧 重点句型 1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking aroundcuriously. 我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望. 2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closelyfollowed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯. 3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if indefense. 她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫. 4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortablein the sameway with touching ordistance between people. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同. 5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that weunderstand each otheras well as we do. 高中英语学业水平考试知识点3 1.形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v.adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等.表示时间,地点,程度,方式等. 2.复合形容词的构成 (1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的 (2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的 (3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的 (4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的 (5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的 (6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的 (7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的 (8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的 (9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的 (_)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year _ 年的,two-man 两人的 高中英语学业水平考试知识点4 一.引导主语从句的连词主要有: 从属连词:that whether 连接代词:who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever 连接副词:when where how why 二.用法 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾. 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 ①主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如: It is still a question whether she will come or not. It is strange that you should like him. It is still unknown which team will win the match. 另外,还有一些比较多见的结构: It turned out that……; It has been proved that……; It happened/occurred that……; It is well-known that……等等 ②而强调句则不同,它的结构是:It+be+被强调部分+that+从句 强调主语:It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄 强调宾语:It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us. 强调状语:It was in shanghai that I saw the film. 判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将that以后的〝句子的其余部分〞拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去是一句完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+that从句 It is a fact that … 事实是…… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+that从句 It is natural that… 很自然…… It is strange that… 奇怪的是…… (3) it +不及物动词+that从句 It seems that… 似乎…… It happened that… 碰巧…… (4) it is+过去分词+that从句 It is reported that… 据报道…… It has been proved that… 已证实…… 3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 (1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首. (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前.例如: It is said that President Jingo will visit our school ne_t week. (3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前.例如: It occurred to him that he failed in the e_amination. (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前.例如: It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.. (5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前.例如: Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然.例如: What you said yesterday is right. 三.宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征 1.引导词:what which whose when whet herif where 2语序:宾语从句必须是用陈述语句.(名词性从句都是陈述语序) 如:I think that you must work harder. 宾语从句的引导词.连接词的区别.否定转移等现象. 补充:从句的语序永远是陈述句. 高中英语学业水平考试知识点5 重点短语 1. be fond of爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. share…with与……分享 8. bring in引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many许多… _. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难 _. end up with以……结束 _. e_cept for除……之外 _. come about发生 _. make(a)fire生火 _. make yourself at home别拘束 _. the majori。