
2021年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题及答案.docx
28页2021 年上半年中学校老师资格考试真题试卷《英语学科学问与教学才能》 (高级中学)(满分 150 分)— 、单项挑选题 (本大题共 30 小题,每道题 2 分,共 60 分) 在每道题列出的四个备选项中挑选一个正确答案;1. Excellent novels are those which national and cultural barriers.A. transcend B. traverse C. suppress D. surpass1.A 【解析】考查动词辨析;句意为“优秀的小说是会跨过民族和文 化的障碍的”;A,B 两项与 C,D 两项均为形近词辨析; transcend“胜过,超越”,常用搭配是 transcend national barriers超越国界; traverse “横越,穿过”,traverse the grassland穿越草地; suppress“抑制,镇压”;surpass“优于,超过”;所以正确答案为 A ;2. As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement was__.A. irrelevant B. facetious C. fictitious D. illogical2.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析; 空格要填入的是一个形容词, 修饰“他的陈述( his statement〕”, 句意为“由于 Alice 信任他是一个正直的人,所以她不认为他的言论存在_可能性” ;as 表示因果关系,前半句对“他”的描述是“正直的人” ,后半句中 refused 表示否定,前后应当意思一样,因此空格应当表达和 integrity 相对的含义; irrelevant“不相干的,不切题的” ,facetious“诙谐的,爱开玩笑的” , fictitious` 嘘构的,编造的”, illogical “不合规律的,不合常理的” ;所以正确答案为 C;3. The girls are afraid that being friendly to strangers could be misinterpreted by their__ neighbours.A. ever-present B. ever-presentedC. ever-presenting D. ever-presently3.A 【解析】考查形容词的用法;句意为“女孩们担忧对生疏人友善 会被如影随形的邻居误会” ;ever-present修饰名词,表示“时时存在的”,例如,“爱是永恒的”可翻译为 love is ever--present;没有 B 和C 这类搭配;形容词修饰名词,排除 D 选项;所以正确答案为 A ;4. His presentation will show you can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observed B. that how you have observedC. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed4.D 【解析】考查从句; show sb sth结构,这里 sth 是 how 引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中缺主语, what 引导的主语从句,翻译为“所 ,, 的” what 作 observe的宾语;句意为“他的发言将向你展现,你所观看到的如何被用于其他语境” ;所以正确答案为 D;5. Many students start each term with an award check, but by the time books are bought, food is paid for, and a bit of social life __ , it looks rather emaciated.A. lives B. lived C. was lived D. has lived5.B 【解析】考查省略;句中显现了三个并列结构: books are bought, food is paid for, and a bit of social lif ;e 一般情形下,谓语动词是不行 省略的, 假如内容与其前所说的内容是并列关系, 谓语动词为 be 时,就可以省略 be 动词;依据 are brought, is paid和并列结构来看,这里应当填一般现在时的被动语态,排除 C 选项, live a life 这里应当用被动,排除 A,D ,所以正确答案为 B;句意为“许多同学在学期伊始有支票嘉奖,但在买了书和食物及社交花费之后,钱就变少了” ;6. Which of the following is correct in its use of punctuation 标点.A. The teacher asked, “ Who said, ,Give me liberty or give me death..B. The teacher asked, “ Who said, ,Give me liberty or give me death..C. The teacher asked, “ Who said ,Give me liberty or give me death.D. The teacher asked, sa“idW,Ghoive me liberty or give me death.. ”6.D 【解析】考查标点的用法; Who said 后面是一句话,不用逗号隔开,排除 A 和 B;引用语用双引号标出, 假如引用语中又有引用语就用单引号;C 和 D 区分在问号的位置, 假如引语为疑问句的话问号要放双引号内,所以正确答案为 D;7. The pair of English phonemes音素 _ differ in the place of articulation发音部位 .A. / ./ and /./ B. / θan/d /e/ C. /d/ and /z/ D. /m/ and /n/7.D 【解析】考查音素的发音; [.][ .] 都属于 Palata(l 上 9 音)〕; * θ +[e]都属于 Denta(l 齿音)〕;/d/ /z/属于 Alveolar( 齿龈音);/m/属于 Bilabial(双唇音),/n/属于 Alveolar (齿龈音),发音部位不同;所以正确答案为 D;8. There are _ consonant clusters 辅音连缀 in the sentence“ Brian,I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me. ” A. two B. three C. four D. five8.D 【解析】考查辅音连缀;在同一个意群内,假如有两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起, 这种语音现象称为辅音连缀; 辅音连缀显现在词首、词中和词尾;例如: Brian, I appreciate beautiful scarf you broughtme.该句子中下画线处辅音均构成辅音连缀,分别是[ b] +[ r], [p]+[ r], [s]+[k],[ r]+[f] ,[ b]+[r];其中[ r]+[ q]是词尾辅音连缀;9. When saying “ It.s noisy outside ” to get someone to close the window, the speaker intends to perform a〔n〕_ .A. direct speech act B. locutionary actC. indirect speech act D. perlocutionary act9.C 【解析】考查言语行为理论;依据奥斯汀言语行为理论,说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为: 言内行为( locutionary act)是说出词、短语和分句的行为, 它是通过句法、 词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为;言外行为( illocutionary act〕 是表达说话者的意图的行为,它是在说某些话时所实施的行为;言后行为( perlocutionary act〕是通过某些话所实施的行为, 或讲某些话所导致的行为, 它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化, 它是通过讲某些话所完成的行为; 塞尔在奥斯汀言语行为理论的基础上,提出了间接言语行为理论;间接言语行为〔indirect speech ac)t指的是通过一种言外行为间接地完成另外一种言外行为的情形; 也就是说, 交际者在实施间接言语行为时往往不直接说出自己要说的话,而是凭借另外一种(经常是直接的)言语行为来间接地表达其用意;依据以上言语行为理论,说话者说“ It ’ s noisyoutside”的意图是嫌外面吵,想让听话者听到他的话语之后关上门,那么说话者完成的是言外行为, 也是一种间接言语行为; 故答案选 C;10. That a Japanesechild adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up speaking English indicates _ of human language.A. duality B. cultural transmissionC. arbitrariness D. cognitive creativity10.B 【解析】考查语言的本质特点; duality “二重性”:指语言的等级性,包括形位和音位; cultural transmission“文化传递性”:指语言要通过教学和学习才能获得; arbitrariness“任意性”:语言符号的形式与表示意义没有自然联系,语言音和义之间的任意性; cognitive creativity “认知制造性” ;题干“日本小孩诞生时被美国夫妇收养, 长大后说英文”正是表达了语言的文化传递性;所以正确答案为 B ;11. Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of _ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.A. denotation B. connotation C. morphology D. collocation11.D 【解析】考查词汇教学;从传统的词汇学角度来讲,词义包括概念意义( denotative meaning)和关联意义( connotative meaning〕;概念意义指的是词汇的字面意义,而关联意义指的是词汇的引申意义,通常会附加情感在其中;依据题干,说明我们应当进行词块教学 而非单个词汇,而词块教学指的是学习单词是应当留意搭配,例如decrease to, decrease by分别意为“下降到”和“下降了” ,可以判定出流利精确的语言要求具备搭配学问,应选 D;12. “ Underliningall the past form verbs in the dialogue。
