英语：初中补全对话的特点及解题技巧.docx

英语：初中补全对话的特点及解题技巧补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目, 如打, 谈论天气, 度假, 看病, 购物等强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力复习和解题中要注意以下几点:1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体答题时, 依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲3.符合说英语国家人的习惯答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟比如:看病, 问路, 邀请等常规用语 5.注意空白处的标点是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句知识清单一. 社会交际：1. 问候(1) A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.(2) A:Hello.How are you?B:Fine, thank you.And (how are)you?A:Very well, thank you.(3) A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.(4) A:Hi, Jim!B:Hi, Li Lei.Nice to meet you again！(5) A:Hi, Sam!How are you today?B:Oh, hello, Lin Tao.Fine, thanks.What about you?(5) Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your parents.2. 介绍(1)自我介绍：①A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to meet you. B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei.②A:Excuse me.What’s your name, please? B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown. A:May I call your Robert? B:Certainly./Of course.(2)介绍他人：①A:This is Mr Huang. B:How do you do? C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you.②A:This is Mr.Huang. B:Nice to meet you. C:Glad to meet you.注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。

3. 告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：①I am afraid I must be going now.②I am afraid I must go now.③I think it’s time for me to leave now.④I think it’s time for us to go now.(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later! See you!4. 感谢和应答(1)感谢某人：① Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.② Thank you for you help.③ It’s very kind/nice of yoou.④ Thank you all the same.(2)回答感谢时的答语：① It’s a pleasure./With my pleasure.② That’s OK./That’s all right.③ You’re welcome.④ Not at all.5. 道歉(1)当要麻烦别人时：Excuse me, please! I beg your pardon.(2)当做错某事时：Sorry. I’m sorry for… I’m sorrry that…(3)回答道歉时的答语：① Never mind. ② That’s OK./That’s all right.③ It’s nothing.④ It doesn’t matter.6. 邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：① Will you come to my party?② Would you like to go for a walk?③ May I invite you to dinner?④ How/What about going for a walk?(2)接受邀请时的答语：① Yes, I’d love/ike to.② Yes.It’s very kind of you.③ That would be nice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：No, thank you. I’d love/like to, but…7. 请求和应答(1)表请求的用语：May I …? Can/Could I…?Would mind if I smoke here?(2)表肯定的答语：Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please.That’s all right. Of course, you can.(3)表否定时的答语：I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.You’d better not.8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语：Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip.Good luck. Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Well done!Happy birthday! Congratulations!(2)应答：Thank you. You, too. The same to you.9. 提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助：Can I help you ? Would you like me to help you ?What can I do for you ? Let me help you .(2)肯定回答：Yes, please. Yes , thanks. Thank you for your help.Thank you. That would be nice.(3)否定答语：No, thanks/thank you.That’s very nice of you, but I can’t manage it myself.10. 约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?(2)常用答语：Yes, I’ll be free then.No, I won’t be free then.But I will be free tomorrow.(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?(4)常用答语：Yes, that’s all right. All right, see you then.11. 打(1)打人常用语：Hello! May I speak to…?Is that …speaking? (注意：不能用Are you…?或Who are you)Can I leave a message ?I’ll call back later/again.I’ll ring/call him/her up again.(2)接人常用语：Hello!This is Tom speaking. (注意：不能用I’m Tom)Hello!Who is that？ Hold on, please!Tom isn’t here right now. Sorry, but Tom is out.Can I take a message for you ?Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.12. 就餐(1)主人常用语：What would you like to have ?Would you like something to drinnk ?Help yourself to some chicken ?Would you like some more rice ?(2)客人常用语：Yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chhicken.Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?It’s so delicious.Thank you.No, thank you.I’ve had enough.I’m full , thank you.13. 看病(1)医生诊断常用语：What’s the matter? What’s wrong with you ?Do you have a fever? How long have you felt like this?It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right/well soon.Take this medicine three times a day.(2)病人叙述病情常用语：I feel terrible/bad. I don’t feel well.I’ve got a cold/cough/headache.I’ve got a pain here.There is something wrong with my eyes.It hurts here. I can’t sleep well.14. 购物(1)售货员常用语：Can/May I help you？ What can I do for you?What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one? Here’s your change.(2)顾客常用语：I want/would like a pair of shoes.How much is it/are they? May I try it。