Module 10《Fitness》学案（外研版九年级上）.doc

Module 10 Fitness一、学习目标：知识目标：能正确使用Module 10中的单词和短语；能力目标：能够询问有关健康的信息，表达态度，提供建议；能够谈论保持身体健康的话题情感目标：通过了解Tony的经历，培养体谅和关爱的态度二、重点、难点：重点：1. 应用本模块交际用语，如：Don’t talk to me about that! Good luck! 等2. 掌握下列短语give up, bump into, persuade sb. to do sth.，a bit的用法；3. 能掌握whose引导的定语从句 难点：1. hurt, ache和pain的区别；2. 掌握agree with sb., agree to sth, agree on sth, 与agree to do sth的用法；3. 掌握whose引导的定语从句三、知能提升：（一）重点单词 ［单词学习］ 1. exercise 【用法】n. 锻炼，运动（不可数名词）；练习题，操练（可数名词）take exercise = do sports “进行运动；做锻炼”【例句】(1) He takes exercise every day. 他每天都运动。

(2) We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天都做早操 (3) There are five exercises for you to do. 你要做5道练习题考查点】词义理解易错点】不会区分是可数名词还是不可数名词考题链接】You’d better do morning ______________ every day. It’s good to take lots of ___________.A. exercise, exercise B exercises, exercise C. exercise, exercises D. exercises, exercises答案：B解题思路：此题考查exercise的运用，“做早操”是“do morning exercises”，要用复数；“做锻炼”是“take exercise”，exercise是不可数名词，故选B2. ache【用法】v. 疼痛（表示局部的持续的疼痛）【考查点】ache, pain, hurt 的区别辨析：ache, pain, hurt：三者都有“疼痛”之意。

ache：指“身体长时间、持续的疼痛”，是不及物动词，主语可以是人、身体某部位或某器官；还可用作名词，指“身体方面的隐隐作痛”如：I ache all over. 我浑身痛The ache in her head was terrible. 她头痛得厉害此外，ache还可以和表示身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：headache（头痛），toothache（牙痛）pain：常用作不可数名词，指“身体上的或精神上的痛苦”，用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力，常用短语是“have a pain in…”, 意为“（身体某部位）疼”如：He has a pain in the head. 他头疼hurt：普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上，感情上的伤害，表示“疼”时前面加身体部位如：—Do your arms still hurt? 你的胳膊还疼吗？—Yes, they hurt quite a lot. 是的，疼得厉害易错点】ache, pain, hurt 的意思易混淆考题链接】Suddenly Mr. Li began to _____ after the snake bit him.A. ache B. pain C. hurt答案：A解题思路：此题考查ache, pain, hurt 的辨析，由于主语是人，可先排除C，而pain作动词解时，意为“使疼痛”，主语一般是身体某部位，故选A。

3. interest【用法1】v. 使……产生兴趣【例句】English interests him. 英语使他产生兴趣He interested me in math. 他使我对数学感兴趣用法2】n. 兴趣，爱好 （表示“某一方面的爱好”，其后可接介词in.）固定短语：place of interest 名胜【例句】She has an interest in art. 她喜好艺术There are many places of interest in China. 中国有许多名胜此外，interest后面加后缀可以构成形容词interesting和interestedinteresting修饰物或主语是物，表示某物使人很感兴趣；interested修饰人或主语是人，表示某人对某物感兴趣相关短语：be interested in 对……感兴趣【例句】It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物I’m not interested in politics. 我对政治不感兴趣考查点】由interest构成的短语易错点】后缀-ing或-ed的用法易混淆。

考题链接】我对别人的秘密毫无兴趣I ______________________________________ others’ secrets at all.答案：am not interested in解题思路：此题考查interest后面加后缀构成形容词的用法由于主语是人，应加后缀-ed, 后面已有at all，故前面在be动词后加not即可，故填写am not interested in4. behave【用法】v. 行为，表现常用副词修饰，表示以某种特殊的方式行事，如无副词修饰，则表示以一种适宜的方式行事Behave yourself! 是口语中常用的表达，表示“规矩点！”例句】The boy behaved very well last night. 那个男孩昨晚表现很好I told the child to behave. 我告诉那孩子要规矩考查点】词义理解易错点】拼写错误考题链接】The children don’t know how to b________________ decently（高雅地）.答案：behave解题思路：此句意为“孩子们不知道怎样举止高雅”，故填写behave。

5. persuade【用法】v. 说服，劝服一般指以道理、请求等“说服，劝服”，最后结果是成功的常用于persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”结构中与动词advise“建议，劝告”同义，但advise并未提及结果成功与否例句】He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去考查点】persuade sb. to do sth.这一短语易错点】persuade与advise混淆不清考题链接】I _____________ him to learn some French, but he didn’t think it was a good idea.A. persuaded B. hoped C. advised答案：C解题思路：此题考查persuade与advise的区别，首先排除B， 因为“希望某人做某事”应用wish而不是用hope; 由于后面提到“他认为这不是一个好主意”，说明结果没有成功，故选C。

6. ban【用法】v. 禁止（指从法律上禁止）ban sth. 禁止某事ban sb. from doing sth. 明令禁止某人做某事【例句】Smoking is banned in public. 公共场所禁止吸烟They banned him from attending the meeting. 他们不准他出席会议考查点】词义理解易错点】ban的词形变化易写错考题链接】他已被禁止开车半年了He has ____________________________________ for six months.答案：been banned from driving解题思路：此题考查ban sb. from doing sth.的被动结构，由于前面有has，要用现在完成时，故填写been banned from driving［即学即练］① Bob takes __________ every day and it makes him stronger than before.A. exercise B. exercises C. medicine② How can I _______________ you to accept the offer? A. persuade B. advise C. refuse ③ The story is so ______________ that I have read it for several times.A. interest B. interested C. interesting④ They want to______ junk food ______ schools.A. ban, to B. ban, from C. prevent, from⑤He _____________ badly in the accident last night.A. ached B. pain C. hurt⑥ The teacher said that Tom behaved _____________ at school.A. good B. bad C. badly⑦ 我说服了她去参加晚会。

I ________________ her ________________________ to the party.（二）重点短语 ［短语学习］1. give up【用法】放弃（后面接名词，动名词，代词要放在中间） 【例句】Smoking is bad. He has given it up. You mustn’t give up studying foreign languages for even a day. 【考查点】短语本意 【易错点】give up后的动词及give 的过去式和过去分词考题链接】医生建议我戒烟The doctor advised me _______________________________.答案：to give up smoking. 解题思路：此题考查give up doing sth.这个短语，由于“建议某人做某事”是“advise sb. to do sth.”，故填写to give up smoking2. bump into 【用法】“碰见，遇见”【例句】I don’t bump into you much these days.辨析：meet与bump into：meet “遇见，相见，碰见。