广东省深圳市2024年中考英语试题附答案解析.pdf

广东省深圳市广东省深圳市 20242024 年中考英语年中考英语试题试题一、完形填空一、完形填空完形填空William grew up in a poor family inAfrica.His family lived in a village with no1.At night,theyused oil lamps for light.However,oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.William wanted to2life there but he had no idea how to realize it.One day,he read a book on howto turn wind into electricity with a windmill.That is3!Though he didnt know what a windmill was,he decided to give it a try.First he had to4all the materials.He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearbyand5his goal until he got what he wanted.Then he started to make the windmill.The moment his farm work finished in the fields,he threw himself onstudying the materials,staying6till midnight.Finally,he made it after many7.He fixed thewindmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind.The villagers came to look.Along wire was used to connectto a bulb to the windmill.The wind blew and the windmill8.To their amazement,the bulb lit up.Thevillagers cheered.William threw his hands in the air and jumped9.To produce more energy,he builtanother windmill for his village.Bored into poverty,William didnt give up in the face of difficulties.He kept reading,taught himself and litup the whole10.1A gasB waterC InternetD electricity2A protectB improveC createD understand3A amazingB surprisedC worriedD important4A buyB inventC collectD borrow5A stuck toB went overC looked intoD learn about6A calmB awakeC relaxedD free7A tellsB excusesC failuresD meeting8A fellB flewC openedD turned9A excitedlyB hurriedlyC carefullyD worriedly10A teamB clubC schoolD village【答案】1D；2B；3A；4C；5A；6B；7C；8D；9A；10D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。

点评】考查完形填空首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项1 句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里gas 汽油；water 水；Internet 互联网；electricity 电根据 At night,they used oil lamps for light.可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，所以他们没有电故选 D2 句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现protect 保护；improve 改善；create 创造；understand理解根据 At night,they used oil lamps for light.However,oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.可知，威廉的村子比较贫穷，所以他想改善那里的生活故选 B3句意：那真神奇！amazing 惊人的；surprised 惊讶的；worried 担心的；important 重要的根据上文he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.可知，风车可以把风变成电，这很令人惊奇和惊叹。

故选 A4句意：首先他得收集所有的材料buy 买；invent 发明；collect 收集；borrow 借根据 He dug throughthe rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and his goal until he got what he wanted.可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘是用来收集做风车的材料故选 C5句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄挖掘垃圾并坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的stuck to 坚持；went over 复习；looked into 调查；learn about 了解根据 his goal 可知，此处指他坚持目标故选 A6 句意：他一完成田里的农活，他就埋头研究材料直到半夜calm 镇静的，沉着的；awake 醒着的；relaxed放松的；free 自由的根据语境可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究材料，一直保持清醒直到半夜7句意：多次失败之后，他终于成功了tells 告诉；excuses 借口；failures 失败；meeting 会议根据语境 he made it after many 可知，他经历多次失败之后，终于成功了。

故选 C8句意：风一吹，风车转动起来fell 倒下；flew 飞；opened 打开；turned 转动根据常识可知，风一吹，风车会转故选 D9 句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来excitedly 兴奋地；hurriedly 匆忙地；carefully 仔细地；worriedly担心地根据上文 To their amazement,the bulb lit up.The villagers cheered.可知，灯泡亮起来了，村民们都欢呼起来这说明威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳了起来故选 A10句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄team 团队；club 俱乐部；school 学校；village 村子根据上文 To produce more energy,he built another windmill for his village.可知，威廉又为村子建造了一座风车来点亮整个村庄故选 D二、阅读理解二、阅读理解阅读理解When he was a teenager,HunterAdams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital forpeople with mental(精神的)health problems.When he left the hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor,so he went to a medical school in Virginia,theUSA.But when he was there,he did things in a different way.For example,he didnt like the doctors white coats,so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctorsat the medical school didnt likeAdams because he was too different.ButAdams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them.He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown tomake the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor,Adams opened his own hospital,called The Gesundheit Institute,together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a differentway of working with sick people.HunterAdams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film(called PatchAdams),Robin Williams playedAdams.Williams said,Adams isa really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.11When didAdams have mental health problems?AAfter he left medical school.BDuring the 1980s.CWhen he was a teenage boy.DAfter the film came out.12Why did the doctors at the medical school dislikeAdams?ABecause he was a warm person.BBecause he had mental health problems.CBecause he was a clown.DBecause he wasnt the same as others.13The Gesundheit Institute _.Awas a hospitalBbelonged to Universal PicturesCcould make filmsDwas a medical school14According to the passage,which statement is NOT true?AAdams wore shirts inste。