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英语专四语法词汇题最新题型.ppt

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    • 英语专四模拟题,,词汇篇,1.The new colleague___to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company. A. confesses B. declares C claims D. confirms,1.答案:C 【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题 【详细解答】confess意为“承认”; declare意为“宣布”; claim意为“宣称,声称”; confirm意为“确认,证实”;,解析,2.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few____from the novel. A. pieces B. essays C fragments D. extracts,2. 答案:D 【参考译文】在阅读课上,老师要求学生读小说的摘录 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题 【详细解答】piece指“张,件”; essays指“论文”; fragments指“碎片,片断”; extracts指“摘录,选录”;,解析,3.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)____room in the hotels here. A.empty B.vacant C.free D.deserted,3. 答案:B 【参考译文】在暑假期间,旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。

      【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题 【详细解答】empty指“空的”,强调房间里无物体; vacant意为“空着的,无人住的”; free指“免费的;空闲的”; deserted指“荒废的”.,解析,4.The old couple will never____the loss of their son. A.get over B.get away C.get off D.get across,4. 答案:A 【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来 【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题 【详细解答】 get over意为“痊愈,恢复”,指恢复健康、快乐等;get away意为“逃走”,常与from连用; get off意为“(使)不受惩罚,开脱”,常与with连用;get across意为“使人了解,使人明白”,解析,5.Scientific research results can now be quickly____to factory production. A.used B.applied C.tried D.practiced,5. 答案:B 【参考译文】现在的科学研究成果可以被很快地应用于工业生产中。

      【试题分析】本题考查对考固定搭配的掌握 【详细解答】apply to意为“应用到”,句中to是介词,C、D项都不能与介词to搭配; be used to+名词/动名词,意为“习惯于……”,不符合句意解析,6. She did her work____her manager had instructed. A. as B. until C. when D. though,6.答案:A 【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事 【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法 【详细解答】 as可做关系词引导方式状语从句; until和when都引导时间状语从句; though引导让步状语从句 根据句意,此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句,解析,7.____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All,7.答案:C 【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕,因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩 【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法 【详细解答】根据句意,此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕,所以可排除B、D项; none表示“没有(人或物)”,后常跟of短语,作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式; neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”,后跟of短语,作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。

      此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕,解析,8.The police have offered a large____for information leading to the robber's arrest. A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward,8.答案:D 【参考译文】为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息,警方开出了一大笔酬金 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题 【详细解答】 award意为“奖品,奖金”;compensation意为“补偿金”; prize意为“奖品,奖赏”; reward意为“报酬,赏金”;,解析,9. I arrived at the airport so late that I____missed the plane. A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom,9.答案:C 【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了,仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机 【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题 【详细解答】 only意为“只不过,仅仅”; seldom意为“很少”,为频度副词; quite意为“完全,彻底”; narrowly修饰动词miss, lose等,意为“几乎,仅差一点”。

      解析,10. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely____. A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted,10.答案:C 【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了,仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机 【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题 【详细解答】 only意为“只不过,仅仅”; seldom意为“很少”,为频度副词; quite意为“完全,彻底”; narrowly修饰动词miss, lose等,意为“几乎,仅差一点”解析,11.The head of the Museum was____and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts. A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging,11.答案:D 【参考译文】博物馆长非常热心,带我们参观了古代的手抄本 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题 【详细解答】promising意为“有希望的,有前途的”;agreeing不是形容词,用法错误; pleasing意为“令人喜爱的,使人愉快的”; obliging意为“乐于助人的,恳切的”。

      解析,12.The multinational corporation was making a take-over____for a property company. A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion,12.答案:B 【参考译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题 【详细解答】 application意为“申请,请求”; bid意为“投票,报价”,make a bid for意为“出价买,企图获得”; proposal意为“提议”; suggestion意为“建议”解析,13.The party' s reduced vote was___of lack of support for its policies. A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident,13.答案:A 【参考译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题 【详细解答】 indicative意为“指示的,表明的”; positive意为“积极的”; revealing意为“暴露的,显露的”; evident意为“明白的,明显的”。

      解析,14. There has been a____lack of communication between the union and the management. A. regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted,14.答案:B 【参考译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通 【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题 【详细解答】regretful意为“遗憾的”,一般指某人; regrettable意为“令人遗憾的,可惜的”; regretting和regretted为分词形式,不能修饰名词 故选项B为正确答案解析,15. The teacher____expects his students to pass the university entrance examination. A. confidentially B. proudly C. assuredly D. confidently,15.答案:D 【参考译文】这位老师满有把握地期待他的学生们通过大学入学考试 【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题 【详细解答】 confidentially意为“机密地,保密地”; proudly意为“自豪地”; assuredly意为“无疑地,一定”; confidently意为“确信地,有把握地”。

      解析,16.The____family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before. A. normal B. average C. usual D. general,16.答案:B 【参考译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题 【详细解答】 normal意为“正常的,标准的”; average意为“普通的,中等的”; usual意为“通常的”; general意为“一般性的,普遍的”解析,17. Tom has been a vegetarian ____principle for years . A. in B. on C. for D. by,17.答案:B 【参考译文】多年来,汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者 【试题分析】本题为介词短语搭配题 【详细解答】 on principle意为“根据行为准则;按照原则”; in principle 意为“原则上;基本上;大体上” for和by不与principle搭配解析,18. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ___one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer . A. see that B. except that C. provided that D. except for,18.答案:D 【参考译文】当我下车走在他们中间的时候,除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头,大家都开始欢呼。

      【详细解答】except for意为“除…以外”,后接名词; see that意为“留意…;负责…;务必…”; except that意为“除去…之外”后接句子; provided that意为“倘若,在…条件下”解析,19.I am ____grateful for the。

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