知识点——in order to.ppt

知识点—— in order to,,,,,,in order to,一、in order to为了，以便；想要,1．In order to catch the first bus to the Great Wall, we started early. =We started early in order to catch the first bus to the Great Wall.,为了赶上去长城的第一班车，我们早早出发I get up early in order to come to school on time. =I get up early in order that I can come to school on time.,2、in order to +动词原形，用在句中等于in order that +从句，译成“为了……”,in order to,,in order to可以用在句首或句末，但so as to只能用在句末如：,in order to,二、辨析in order to 和 so as to,He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.（此时不能用so as to）,,,,,,,,so as to 和in order to的汉语意思是一样的“为的是，为了”。

它们的英语功能也是一样的，都可以用来引导目的状语它们的不同之处就在于so as to 不能用于句子的开头，在句子开头只能用in order to.,in order to,,,,,,另外，,1.in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换in order that 可以在句首，so that和so as to 一样不能在句首in order to,2.当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to , so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式”,,,,,,In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式：,He got up earlier in order to get to school on time.,in order to,In order that he could get to school on time, he got up earlier.,He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time.,To get to school on time, he got up earlier.,He got up earlier so as to get to school on time.,He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.,,,,,,3.so that表目的。

在非正式语体中，so可以代替so that,引出目的状语从句例如：,He is going to the lecture early so (that) he will get a good seat.,in order to,,,,,,4.so that表结果so是so that 的省略形式，引导结果状 语从句，主要用在口语中in order to,,in order to,5.in order that与虚拟式,They removed the prisoner in order that he not disturb the proceedings any further. 句子中he not disturb符合语法吗？是否应该改成he does not disturb?,在正式语体中，in order that引导的状语从句有时也采用现在虚拟式，上句中的he not disturb也可以用he should not disturb来替换in order to,6.in order that与情态动词,在in order that从句中可以使用can, could, may, might, should, would等情态动词。

7.in order to,in order to+动词不定式用来表目的，它所引导的是目的状语8.so that与in order that的关系,in order that用于相当正式的语体中，表示经过精心策划的目的，有时可与so that互换in order to,三、练习,1、He went there early so as to / in order to get a good seat.(翻译) 2、In order not to wake the baby, we went in quietly. (翻译) 3、I work hard ________(so that /in order to )I can enter the university.(选词填空) 4、________found by the police, the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months.（单选） A．In order to not be B．So as to not be C．So as not to be D．In order not to be,,,,,,,,in order to,5、_____ meet his sister at the airport, he had to get up early.（单选） A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．In order that,Keys: 1、他去得早，以便找到个好座位。

2、为了不惊醒小孩，我们轻轻地走了进去 3、so that 4、D 5、B,,,,in order to,解析：1、此句中so as to =in order to =so that = in order that以表示目的 2、in order to 放在句首表示目的，其否定形式为in order not to “为了不要” 3、so that与情态动词连用 4、句意：为了不让警察发现，这两个强盗不得不在山洞中躲藏了两个月句首要用 in order to，其否定形式要在to前加not 5、目的状语位于句首时，常用in order to而不用so as toso that/ in order that其后接 句子。