秦朝英语ppt.ppt

Qin dynasty,秦王扫六合， 虎视何雄哉！ 挥剑决浮云， 诸侯尽西来 ——李白,who is the “Qin Wang” in poem? “Qi Xiong” is which seven countries ?,He is Qin dynasty (221 ~ 207 BC) of the creator, original name is Zhao Zheng. Before 221 BC, ZhaoZheng in Lisi's help, the elimination of other countries, to achieve the maximum of dominion. He calls himself the “emperor“ (the first supreme emperor), and initiated reforms designed to create a fully centralized administration. his reliance on magicians was strongly condemned by Confucian scholars, many of whom he executed. their obstinacy led him to order the burning of all the practical books. He was buried in a massive tomb with an army of more than 6,000 terracotta soldiers and horses.,他是秦朝(221～207BC)的创建者，本名赵政。

公元前221年之前，赵政在李斯的协助下，消灭了其它国家，取得最高的统治权他自称为「始皇帝」(第一位至高无上的皇帝)，发动改革，计划创造出一个完全中央集权的行政体系他对方士的信赖遭到儒家学者强烈谴责，其中许多儒生因此而被处决由于他们毫不屈服，导致秦始皇下令焚烧所有非实用性的书籍秦始皇被埋葬在一座巨大的陵墓中，其中附带一支超过6,000具赤陶兵马俑所组成的军队当秦始皇于公元前246年出现在权力舞台时，200年来中国不断进行着战争，有些小诸侯国逐步被大诸侯国吞并到战国时代 ，1000多个诸侯国只剩下了7个这7个诸侯国之间彼此争夺统治中国的领导权20年后，秦始皇统治的秦国取得一系列胜利，于公元前221年灭掉了最后一个诸侯，统一了中国When qin shihuang in 246 BC, appear in the power stage, 200 years that China's ongoing war, some small vassal state gradually be big vassal state annex. To the warring states period, more than 1000 vassal state has only 7. The seven autum dynasty ruled vying with each other for China's leadership. Twenty years later, qin shihuang has a series of victory, in 221 BC, destroyed finally a vassal to unify China.,,,（BC230）,HAN,,（BC228）,ZHAO,,WEI,（BC225）,,CHU,（BC223）,,YAN,（BC222）,QI,（BC221）,QING,Da ze xiang uprising,,Time：,Reason ：,regime ：,meaning：,BC209,Qin's tyranny,Zhang chu,The first heavy blow,大泽乡起义,（暴政）,Qin in 230 BC, destroy South Korea, in 228 BC to put out an, 225 BC wei destroy, 223 BC destroy chu, 222 BC to put out of yan, 221 BC to put out the big Oriental country qi kingdom, and complete reunification, the establishment of the our country history the first unified centralized great empire - qin dynasty established the our country history the first unified centralized great empire - qin dynasty, established in the history of our country the first unified centralized great empire qin dynasty xianyang - Kyoto xianyang. Xianyang after 10 years in the, qin2 wang2 ying zheng finally has perished six, the end of the spring and autumn and the warring states period since long governors balkanization melee situation, established China's first in the history of united centralized feudal state.,Qin dynasty rise and fall,秦朝兴亡,Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall,According to legend qin shihuang, Labour heavy, young men and women FanXiLiang, meng jiangnu newly-married three days, the groom was forced to start building the Great Wall, soon because of cold overworked and died, and was buried in the long bones under the wall. Meng jiangnu with winter clothing, experienced the hardships, the husband came to find the Great Wall edge, is given the news of her husband. She wept gates, three days and three nights not only, city to split, show FanXiLiang corpses, meng jiangnu in despair sea and died.,,,Qin dynasty literature,1Contribution of literature 2Block of literature,,,吕不韦的《吕氏春秋》,Qin phase lv buwei called MenKe collective compilation, twelve discipline, eight tabled, six theory, more than 20 thousands of words, and take the advantages of many ideas, content mixed. Many story vivid, rich literature means. Have “cloth of xianyang door, hanging daughter on its, delay vassal swim and guests, there is power to add or detract the a word, to the daughter“ shiji. Lv buwei preach “. The show academic and articles of separation,,,李斯的《谏逐客书》,。

Lu xun said, “qin article Reese a person“, li si qin literature is the only representative of writer. This article focused on QinMu since he worked tirelessly for male qin help a fact equation, employing but wood, not limited to one place. So, he said: “I smell to wide person millet, countries all the great man, the pawn is strong and brave in mount tai. Don't let the soil into its big; hohai don't choose the trickle, so can the deep; but the king not the ordinary, so can name the DE,,Qin shihuang out six, completed the unification of China, set up in the history of our country the first centralized feudal autocratic great empire. In order to adapt to the needs of the unified empire, the qin dynasty in politics, economy and culture, and take a series of reform measures, the reform, the production and the development of culture, and provides favorable conditions But at the same time it qin, the implementation of the extreme harsh thoughts rule. The development of academic culture is very adverse. Therefore, the short several years of the qin, almost no In literature, more do not talk to go up what achievements.,,秦始皇灭六国，完成中国的统一，建立起我国历史上第一个中央集权的封建专制大帝国。

为了适应统一帝国的需要，秦王朝在政治经济和文化上，采取了一系列的改革措施，那些改革，对生产和文化的发展，提供了有利的条件但同时它又焚书坑儒，推行极端严酷的思想统治这对学术文化的发展极为不利因此，短短十几年的秦代，几乎没有什么文学可言，更谈不上什么成就The Terracotta Army,background,The Terracotta Army was discovered in the spring。