
2022年初中一般过去时讲解及练习.docx
5页学习必备欢迎下载中学一般过去时讲解及练习(1) )基本用法1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况;如:--- Where were you last week. 上周你在哪儿?--- I was at my uncles home in the countryside.(上周)我在乡下的叔叔家;2. 有些情形,发生时间没有明确标明,但实际上是过去发生的,应用过去时态;另外,在谈到已故去的人时,也多用过去时;如:He bought a cat, and now they are good friends.他买了一只猫,现在他们是好伴侣了;Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位宏大的作家;(2) )时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有: yesterday(昨天) , last night(昨晚) , last week(上个星期) ,four days ago(四天前) , in 2002(在 20XX 年), just now(刚才) , the day before yesterda(y 前天)等;如:He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园;I was ten years old in 2001. 我 20XX 年才 10 岁;(3) )动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式, 大家要把握规章动词的过去式的变化规章; 其基本的变化规章如下:① 一般情形下,在动词原形后直接 ed;如: play –played , look –looked ;② 以 e 结尾的动词在其后加 d;如: like –liked, use –used;③ 与辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,把 y 变成 i 再加 ed; 如: carry –carried, marry - married;④ 以重读闭音节(或 r 音节)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed;如: stop –stopped, prefer–preferred;当然,刚才提到的都是规章动词的构成, 我们仍学过很多不规章动词的过去式形式; 如:am –was, are–were, put –put, see–saw, eat–ate 等,这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟!【趁热打铁】一般过去时态小练习 Ⅰ请写出以下动词的过去式;want arrive enjoy shop is _ see _ are _ eatⅡ 指出以下句中的一处错误,并改正;1. We go to school early yesterday. 2. She buys a dress last week. 3. Did you liked playing football . 4.--- Did you have a good trip . --- No, I did. 5. I enjoied Chinese very much. Ⅲ 翻译以下句子,每空一词;1. 你昨晚去哪了?Where you last night.2. 我们昨天没有在学校;We at school yesterday.3. 我两小时前在家里;I was at home .4. 你上周六去了动物园吗? you to the zoo last Saturday.5. 我去年不喜爱学数学;I like learning math last year.参考答案【一般过去时小练习】Ⅰ wanted, arrived, enjoyed, shopped, was, saw, were, ate.Ⅱ 1. go 改为 went 2. buys 改为 bought 3. liked 改为 like4. 答语中的 did 改为 didn ’ t 5. enjoie改d为 enjoyedⅢ 1. did, go 2. weren ’t 3. two hours ago 4. Did, go 5. didn ’t我们明白了一般过去时态的基本用法和其他的基本常识; 这一次呢,我们来聊聊有关一般过去时态的其他事项;1)究竟何时才用一般过去时态?① 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情形;如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. 我昨天早晨七点去上学;② 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间存在的状态;如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家;③ 表示在过去常常或反复发生的动作,常和 often(常常)、 always(总是)、 sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用;如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月常常在学校吃午饭;④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情形;如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说;2)动词过去式后的 ed 究竟发什么音?规章动词过去式后的 “ed读”音时不一样的;那么,有什么不一样呢?有这么几句口诀: “清读清,浊读浊,元音结尾仍读浊, /t/、/d/之后读/id/;”怎么样,懂得吗?听我娓娓道来: “清读清”,是指动词以清辅音结尾,那么加的 “ed读”作清辅音 /t/,如 asked /a:skt,/ missed /mist/ 等;动词以浊辅音或元音结尾, 那么加的 “ed读”作浊辅音 /d/,如 cleaned /kli;nd/,lived /livd/ ,played/pleid/ 等;动词以 /t/ 或 /d /结尾,那么加的 “ ed读”作浊辅音 /id/ ,如 started /sta:tid/,studied/sta:did/ 等;【趁热打铁】一般过去时态小练习 Ⅰ请用正确动词形式填空;1. I an exciting party last weekend. (have)2. She at home yesterday morning.(is)3. Tommy TV at his uncle ’ s la(st wnaigthcht.)4. They all to the mountains yesterday morning.( go)5. My friend, Carol, for the math test yesterday evening.(study) Ⅱ 翻译以下句子;6. 你昨天在哪儿呢?Where you yesterday.7. 詹妮喜爱看书;昨晚她看了一本英语书;Jenny likes reading books. She an English book last night.8. 上周六他做什么了?他和妈妈去购物了;--- What he last Saturday.--- He shopping with his mother.9. 雷锋常常帮忙其他人;Lei Feng often other people.10. 我上周没有给你写信;I to you last week.Ⅲ 根据括号中的要求改写句子;11. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge(. 变一般疑问句 〕 she meat in the fridge.13. She stayed there for a week(. 对划线部分提问) she there.14. There was some orange in the cup(. 变一般疑问句 〕 there orange in the cup.15. Li Ming is at school now. (用 yesterday 改写句子)Li Ming at school yesterday.参考答案【一般过去时小练习】Ⅰ 1. had 2. was 3. watched 4. went 5. studiedⅡ 6. were 7. read 8. did, do, went 9. helped 10. didn ’t writeⅢ 11. didn ’t do 12. Did, find any 13. How long did, stay 14. Was there 15. was。
