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(完整版)考研英语复习资料(最全面)短语篇.pdf

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    • 2021 年考研英语复习资料(短语篇) 一, 英译汉试题中常见重要短语及典型 more.than 结构在上述 1) 2) 两句中的用 句型 1. . 法也适用于 less . than 的含义: 例如: 1) John is less daring than 结构,得出相反 几个典型例句 not so much. 仍不如说 (1) as (but) . 与其说 (2) . not so much that.as (but) quick-witted. 脑子敏捷; 与其说约翰胆大,不如说他 that. 与其说 仍不如说 (3) . not so muchas. (=not even) 2) George was less intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治聪颖过人,不如说 他言行放纵; 2 几个不定代词的固定搭配: 甚至于不 ,连 也不 (4) . might as well . as. 与 其说 仍不如说 例 1: He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. have none of: 不参与;不准;不接受 I will have none of your stupid ideas. 译文:与其说他是老师, (留意翻译时动作的对象) 仍不如说是学者; 我才不接受你那愚蠢的想法! He was offered a job but he said he d 例 2:It wasnt so muchhis appearance have none of it. 说他不接受; 他有一个工作机会,但他 I liked as his personality. 译文:与其说我宠爱他的外表,不如说我 宠爱他的品行; none but (=nothing but): 只有 (=only) None but the brave deserves the fair. 只有英雄才配得上美人; 例 3:It s not so much that I don t want to come but I just haven time. t got the She chose none but the best. 好的; She is nothing but a child. 是个孩子; 她只选最 译文:倒不是由于我不想来,而是我根本 没有时间; 例 4:He didn t so much as say thank 她只不过 none 正是 other than: (表示诧异) 不是别人, you after all we d done for him. (= no one else but) 译文:我们为他干了那么多事,他甚至连 感谢都没有说一声; It s none other than Tom. We thought you were in Africa. 例 5:You might as well throw your money none 不 the +比较级词 + for: 毫不,一点也 into the sea as lend it to him. 译文:与其将钱借给他,仍不如把钱丢进 大海;(留意翻译时动作的对象) He spent 2 weeks in none the better for it. hospital but hes 留意 :more . than . 他在医院里待了两个星期,但一点也没好 转; My car is none the worse for wear. 的车子一点也没有损耗; 1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐美丽; 我 2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放纵,不如说 他聪颖过人; none the wiser: 不知情 If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the wiser. 假如我们只拿一小块蛋糕,母亲是不会知 道的; 以上第 1) 句是 more. than 结构的一般 用法,即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面 作比较; 而第 2) 句是就同一个人的两个不同 方面作比较;因此要译成“与其说 仍不 none too: 点都不 ( 在形容词或副词前 ) 不太;一 如说 ”; 1 / 35 第 1 页,共 35 页 The service in this restaurant is none 你说的有些道理,我会接受你的建议 too fast. 有; anything 的 but 等于 这家旅社的服务一点效率都没 have 有关 / be something to do with: 与 but: 除- 之外什么都(此处 I think Guy Fawkes had / was something except )决不 (=not at all) to do with a plan to blow up the bridge. 我想盖佛克跟图谋炸毁桥梁有关; I eat anything but (except) fish. 了鱼,我什么都吃; She is anything but a good cook. 除 nothing 只不过 but (= none but = only): 仅仅, 她决 不是个好厨师; 是; ) anything of: ( 即:除了好厨师, 她什么都 We could see nothing but fog. 之外我们什么也看不见; 除了雾 (疑问句 / 条件句)一点 for nothing: 免费的; 白费的; 点;(否定句)一点也(没有) Is he anything of a poet. 诗人的样子吗? 无缘无故的 She got the ticket for nothing. 费得到那张票; All our preparation for nothing. No ones even come to the party. 我们为宴会所作的预备都白费了 人都没来; They quarreled for nothing. 无故地争执; 他有一点点 她免 I havent seen anything 最近我没有见过他; of him lately. for 决不 anything: ( 否定句 ) (给什么都)不, . 连一个 I won t go there for anything. 不去那里; 我决 他们无缘 or anything: 性) (意味着仍有其他的可能 make nothing of: ( 常和 can 一起用 ) 不理 解;不重视 , 轻视 (= think nothing of) If Bernard wants to call meor anything, I could makenothing of the passage. 我 I ll be here all day. 假如伯纳德要找我或什么的,我成天都会 在这儿; 不懂得这篇文章; He makes / thinks nothing of working ten hours a day. 时; to say nothing of: 他不在乎一天工作十小 if anything: 如有任何不同的话 If anything, mynew job is harder than 更不用说( = not to my old one. 要说有什么不同的话,我的新工作反而比 旧工作要难些; mention / without mentioning ) Three people were badly hurt, to say nothing of damage to the building. 三个人受了重伤,建筑物的损害更不用说 了; or something: 能确定) 或什么的(表示说话者不 She is a stewardess or something. 是空姐或什么的; 她 have nothing to do with: 与 无关 I have nothing to do with the accident. something like: 有点像,大约 我与这场事故无关; An airship is shaped something like a nothing if not: 特殊地; 特别地 (= very cigar. 飞船的外形有点像雪茄; / much / extremely) He was nothing something 略懂 of a.: 多少有点,有几分像, if not clever. (= Hewas very clever.) nothing of: 质 他特殊聪慧; hes something of a book collector. 他有几分像书籍保藏家; 无 的部分;无 的气 something to / in: Theres something I ll take your advice. (表达等)有些道理 to / in what you say; There was nothing of the lady in her behavior. 区分: 她的举止根本没有淑女的气质; 2 / 35 第 2 页,共 35 页 all but 都是 but for but that+ 几乎,差一点,除 以外其余 译文:他们不必花钱去戏院,电影院或歌 剧院买价格很贵的票,(假如去了,)结果 却可能发觉,所演的节目令人扫兴; 例 2: They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. 译文:他们匆忙忙忙赶到那儿,结果却发 现会议被取消了; 要不是 从句:如不是 例 1:She all the news. but fainted whenshe heard 译文:她听到这一消息时几乎晕倒了; 注:此句中 a11 but 意为 nearly 试对比: All but the little children thought ,almost ; 5 not more / -er than 与 no more / -er than 结构 比较: John is not better than Tom. John is no better than Tom. 前一句表示“约翰不比汤姆好”,属于普 that the trip was exciting 译文:除了小孩,大家都认为这次旅行是 兴奋人心的; 此句中 all but 意为 a11 except ; 通的比较结构;后一例用了 no 情形就不同 例 2: But for the rain we should have a pleasant journey. 译文:要不是下雨,我们的旅行原来是愉 快的; 了; no better than 相当于 as bad as ,含 义是两人一样坏;这里,“ no + 形容词或副 词比较级 + than ”所表示的可以说是该形 容词或副词的反意; 例如: no richer than = as poor as 例 3: He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time. 译文:如不是他那时缺钱,他是会帮忙我 们的; 和 一样穷 no bigger than = as small as 样小 no later than = as early as 样早 同样地: 和 一 注 1) but that 引导的从句中谓语用陈述 和 一 语气; 2) but that Nothing would satisfy I place her on my lap 有敏捷的译法;如: th。

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