2024年新高一英语初升高衔接《语法填空》含答案解析.pdf

英语英语1专题专题 06 语法填空语法填空一、有提示词类：设置一、有提示词类：设置 7 个小题个小题谓语动词12 题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过 1 题，答案最多三个单词非谓语动词13 题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设 1 题派生词13 题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等每种最多设 1 题名词01 题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格高频考点形容词和副词类01 题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级低频考点代词：01 题一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等二、无提示词类：设置二、无提示词类：设置 3 个小题个小题介词01 题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词冠词01 题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词高频考点从属关联词02 题：侧重于定语从句的引导词此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及并列连词01 题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及低频考点其他01 题：包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的 do，does，did；构成部分倒装的 do，does，did；构成一般疑问句的do，does，did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before，ago，however，anyway.)等。

一、如何应对提示词为动词题一、如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】【思维流程】英语英语2【典例】【典例】1.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers (carry)special significance.2.The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find)the well-known painter.二、如何应对提示词为其他词题二、如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】【思维流程】【典例】【典例】1.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine)work,so that he could choose the best.2.Later，they learned to work with the (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas,making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.3.Historical (accurate)is important but so is entertainment.三、如何应对纯空格题【思维流程】三、如何应对纯空格题【思维流程】英语英语3【典例】【典例】1.I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make)over the years.I work not because I have to,_ because I want to.”2.This aging of the population is driven two factors.真题感知真题感知基础题一阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas(毕业文凭)if they fail a fitness test.The test has running,standing long jump and some other sports _1_(activity).This rule has caused hot discussion.According to the plan,the new rule _2_(come)into force soon.And if students fail to pass the fitness tests,they wont get their diplomas.However,it is not a one-time test like gaokao.Students who fail the tests _3_ graduation will be given another chance.He can take the test for a _4_(two)time.And if they fail again,they will have to take the test even after graduation.Do you think it is _5_ only university doing so?No!If students want to enter Tsinghua University,they also have to be able to swim.Or they will prepare to learn swimming.And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.Tsinghua University will ask the students _6_(learn)swimming and will organize a 英语英语4swimming test for all new students in September.If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres,they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies.And of course,students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming _7_(safe).They will be able to swim by the time they graduate,_8_ the university wont give them diplomas.University students _9_(encourage)to do more exercise after class.But some just stay in the classroom all day long.Few students take exercise even if they are free.They need to do some exercise to keep _10_(they)healthy.Swimming is also a survival skill.It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students.Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University,remember,swimming is your necessary skill.二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置Traffic SchoolHave you ever driven through a red traffic light?Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven _1_(fast)than the speed limit(限制)?The answers are probably“yes”.Every year _2_(thousand)of drivers become“offenders”-they break the rules of the road.But _3_ are the punishments for this offence?In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款),_4_(usual)$100$300.But in the USA,Australia and some _5_(Europe)countries offenders also get points on their driving license.After they get _6_ certain number of points,they cant drive.Life is difficult when you cant drive.So far some states in the USA _7_(introduce)a new way to avoid this-Traffic School.Offenders have a choice:They can get points on their license _8_ they can do a course at Traffic School.Traffic Schools run“driver improvement courses”.They cost about$100 and take from four _9_ twelve hours.Most people do the course in a classroom,but in some states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how _10_(be)better drivers.They dont have to take a driving test,but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Surrounded(环 绕)by mountains and snow,Chinese pianist Lang Lang played“Loving Dream”,“Jasmine Flower”and“Goldberg Variations”at the highest railway station in central Switzerland.The show was _1_(warm)welcomed by the audience.What he did helped _2_ the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.Lang Lang is one of the leading _3_(musician)in the classical music world.Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide,this was his first time to play _4_ piano at the top of a snow。