四级考试名词与介词的搭配.doc

名词与介词的搭配名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致 concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑； 担心 information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint of N + againstan accusation against 控告；谴责 (a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against 抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准 indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒 (take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴 (take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力 embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感） gladness at 高兴 surprise at 惊奇，惊异 (make) a guess at 猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法 friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较 harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系 cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情 an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要 application for 申请a need for 需要，需要的东西 (make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备 (make) preparation for 为……作准 备cause for 理由 readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望 compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等） contempt for 轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for 需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻 desire for 期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答 eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据 sorrow for 对……感到悲痛 cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由 an explanation for 解释；说明 sympathy for 同情（心）；同感 (have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资 taste for 喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当 vote for (against) 投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望 grounds for 根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情 love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场 retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from 选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈 separation from 分离，分开relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from 躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达 (take) (a ) pleasure in 喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信 confidence in 信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义 (take) a delight in 以……为乐(take) a pride in 自豪；自满 difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长 (play) a role in 在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失 an expert in 专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理 (find) _expression in 在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能 faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降；减少specialization in 专门地 (there’s no) harm in 不妨success in 成功 an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦 an interest in 兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任 investment in 投资participation in 参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分 (catch) hold of 抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人 ignorance of 无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加 (take) account of 考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查 an accusation of 指责，控告adaptation of 改编 intention of 意图，打算addition of 增加 jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用；应用 appreciation of 欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准 lack of 缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟 loan of 贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到 (take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of 原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高） certainty of 肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管 an opportunity of 有机会 （做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of 是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of 生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设 (take) control of 控制着(take) the place of 代替 correction of 改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of 批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of 描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌 prevention of 防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性 distribution of 分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of 起提醒作用的东 西excellence of 优点；优秀 expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演 (in) explanation of 解释；说明a return of 送还，归还 (in) search of 寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of 短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色 (lose) sight of 不再看见；忘记。